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Editorial-0161
Most Common Canine Fears and How to Treat Them

Dogs, like humans, can experience a range of fears and anxieties. While some dogs may only be mildly anxious in certain situations, others may suffer from debilitating fearfulness that significantly impacts their quality of life. This blog will discuss the most common canine fears and some tips on how to treat them.

The Most Common Dog Fears

When your dog is scared, it may exhibit various behavioral and physical symptoms. They may try to hide, tremble, bark, or even become aggressive. It's important to remember that each dog is an individual and will react differently to its fears. Some of the most common canine worries include:

Fear of Loud Noises

Many dogs are afraid of loud noises, such as thunderstorms, fireworks, and gunshots. This fear can prevent dogs from enjoying walks, going outside, and even being in their homes.

Systematic desensitization is a popular method of treatment for this type of fear or phobia. This involves slowly and gradually exposing your dog to the noise they're afraid of, starting at a level that doesn't cause them any distress. Over time, as they become more relaxed and comfortable, the volume is increased until they no longer react with fear.

You can also have them take natural supplements like this Stress-Free Calmplex. It aids the canine's body's natural processes for dealing with physical and mental stressors.

Fear of Unfamiliar People or Animals

Some dogs are fearful of unfamiliar people or animals, and this fear can be triggered by a number of different things, such as a bad experience, genetics, or even just not being socialized enough as a puppy. This type of fear can make it difficult for your dog to interact with other dogs at the park, make new friends, or even go to the vet.

The way to help your pet get used to these unfamiliar people or animals is to do it at their own pace. Let them approach new people and animals when they're ready, and never force them to interact if they're hesitant or scared. Reward them with treats or praise whenever they do take a step out of their comfort zone.

A Dog's Fear of Abandonment

Many dogs suffer from separation anxiety, which is a fear of being separated from their guardians. Especially during COVID, dog owners saw a huge increase in this type of anxiety as people were suddenly home all the time and then had to leave again. This can lead to destructive behaviors, like chewing on furniture or excessive barking, when their guardians are away.

To help ease your dog's fear of abandonment, start by leaving them for short periods of time or even just a few minutes. Then gradually increase the amount of time you're gone. While you're away, make sure they have plenty of toys and chew treats to keep them occupied. And when you come back, don't make a big fuss - calmly greet them and go about your business as usual.

Related Article: How to Calm Down a Dog

Fear of Vet Visits

Many dogs are scared of going to the vet, and this fear can be exacerbated by previous bad experiences, such as being poked and prodded or having unpleasant procedures done. This fear can make it difficult to take your dog to the vet for routine check-ups or vaccinations and can even make them resistant to getting in the car.

You can do a few things to help your dog overcome their fear of vet visits. First, try to find a vet that specializes in treating anxious dogs. They will be more understanding and patient with your dog. Second, make sure you're not reinforcing your dog's fear by showing them that you're also anxious about going to the vet. Stay calm and positive, and give them lots of treats during and after the visit.

Fear of Grooming in Dogs

Many dogs are afraid of being groomed, whether it's getting a bath, having their nails trimmed, or getting their fur brushed. This fear can be caused by a number of things, such as previous bad experiences, genetics, or even just the unfamiliarity of the situation. This fear can make it difficult to take care of your dog's grooming needs and even lead to them resisting being touched altogether.

The best way to help your dog overcome their fear of grooming is to do it gradually and at their pace. Start with just one or two grooming tasks, like getting their nails trimmed or having their fur brushed. Reward them with praise or treats whenever they cooperate. And if they start to get anxious or resistant, take a break and try again later.

Summary

There are many different canine fears, but the most common are fear of unfamiliar people or animals, fear of abandonment, fear of vet visits, and fear of grooming. A number of different things can cause these fears, but the best way to help your dog overcome them is to do it gradually and at its own pace.

Reward them with treats, chews, or other natural supplements from Springtime Supplements whenever they take a step out of their comfort zone. And if they start to get anxious or resistant, take a break and try again later.

 
Editorial-0159
Commonly Recommended Vitamins for Dogs

Throughout a dog's life cycle, it will encounter stages and situations that call for an increase in certain vitamins for dogs. Much like the vast choice of supplements available to people, pets have an equally wide range of supplements.

Dog owners should know, however, that it is not wise to begin administering a supplement to a dog without the approval of trained professionals. Not only can veterinarians advise dog owners on what vitamins to give to their pets, but they can also guide them in the proper dosage of each. Making these kind of judgement calls on one's own can lead to harming the pet. As you navigate through life with your pet, you may find your vet recommending some of the following vitamins for your dog's health. Although commercial dog food is designed to provide your animal with a well-balanced diet, there may be times in which your dog can greatly benefit from additional vitamins.

Vitamin C for Dogs

Vitamin C is one of the most essential vitamins that vets often recommend dogs receive more of. This vitamin acts as an antioxidant, helping to rid the body of free radicals that can cause internal harm to the dog. It can reduce inflammation as well as cognitive aging. Dogs fighting off an illness or healing from a wound can benefit from additional vitamin C in their diets. Owners planning to breed their dogs are often encouraged to add more vitamin C or C-Complex to the diet to help increase the litter's survival rate. Vitamin C benefits the immune system by helping it to work properly. Aging dogs are often recommended to take in more A, E, and B vitamins, but vitamin C can be a tremendous help to their overall health.

Vitamin K for Dogs

Another vitamin that veterinarians also suggest dogs receive more of is vitamin K. This fat-soluble vitamin is an essential nutrient that activates a dog's blood-clotting ability as well as builds healthy bones. Dogs recovering from an illness or health event are often prescribed vitamin supplements. Unfortunately, too many dogs fall victim to their own curiosity and digest household poisons, often rat killer. Vitamin K is unable to be used properly in their bodies when this happens. Immediate treatment is required for dogs that ingest the poison because of this.

Related Article: How Can I Incorporate More Natural Products in my Dog's Lifestyle?

Vitamin E for Dogs

The role vitamin E plays for dogs is related to its metabolism of fat and proper functioning of cells. Too little vitamin E and a dog may find itself with problems in vision, muscular structure, and the reproductive system. Geriatric dogs benefit from additional vitamin E in their diets, too. No matter a dog's age, if it has undergone surgery, vitamin E supplements may be on the plan for recovery.

Supplements are often available in pill form, as a liquid, or as a powder. Administering pills to dogs can be a challenge. Sometimes, you will be required to practically shove the capsule down the dog's throat. Sometimes, you will be able to slip it to the dog inside a piece of cheese. Liquids are squirted into the dog's mouth with a special syringe, and powders are sprinkled on top. While powders, like Joint Health OA, are the easiest form for owners to give, there's no guarantee that the dog will willingly take it once the powder is there.

Final Thoughts

Remember that it is dangerous for you to blindly choose extra vitamins to give to your dog. For there to be any real benefit, the dog must have a real reason for needing it. Too much of one type of vitamin, and real harm can be done. Also remember interactions can occur between vitamin supplements and medication. Your veterinarian will be well informed about what extra vitamins your dog needs and which ones are unnecessary.

 
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How to Calm a Dog

We're at that time of year when storms produce earth-shaking thunder and people detonate home-rattling fireworks - both of which are common anxiety triggers in dogs.

Many situations can make a dog fearful: loud noises, unfamiliar environments, new people, and strange animals. Dogs are perceptive to the nuances in their environments; make a change and they will notice, sometimes responding in fearful ways. It's up to you to teach your dog how to cope with stress and become calm when faced with anxiety.

Dog Anxiety

A dog's body language can reveal to its owner that it's feeling anxious. You may notice your dog tuck its tail, hold its ears tightly back against its head, or begin to tremble. It may look at you with worrisome eyes or seem frozen in place. It may be so scared that it urinates or defecates inside your home. Contrary to this, your dog may become active as if someone sounded an alarm. It may bark or growl.

Its hair along its back may bush up with aggression, and it may begin to pace from door to door or window to window, as if ready for any kind of intrusion. Try caging or chaining up an anxious dog like this, and it may break free and possibly run off. Some dogs will even pant or drool when they are feeling anxious.

Read more: Five Quick Ways to Evaluate Dog Health

The triggers that cause anxiety in dogs are often things that we humans are either used to (like storms or an approaching garbage truck) or enjoy (like gathering with friends or setting off fireworks). We can plan ahead for some of these situations and make it so the dog isn't even present when these times come. Avoidance isn't always an option though.

Counterconditioning is one technique to try when a trigger abruptly occurs. For example, if thunder has conditioned your dog to become fearful, counter that behavior by shifting the dog's focus to something else. You could call it to your side and command it to sit. You could grab its favorite toy and try to distract the dog in play. Through counterconditioning, the dog's attention moves from the trigger that causes fear to a trigger for pleasure or happiness.

Desensitization is another useful method that works well when you can cause the trigger to come about at will. Vacuums are one type of trigger that makes a good number of dogs fearful. Let the dog smell this scary sounding object when it is off. If the dog is reluctant to go near it when powered down, try leaving it out around the home for a day or two so the dog can become used to it.

Techniques for Nervous Dogs

When that point is reached, have someone use the vacuum in a room far from the dog. While the dog hears it, try counterconditioning techniques. Gradually begin using the vacuum closer and closer to the dog until it no longer perceives it as a threat. No matter what, don't make it a threat! Some dog owners think it's cute or funny to tease their pets with the things that scare them.

Do that and you will most likely have a pet that neither trusts you nor feels calm in the presence of anxiety triggers. Slowly introducing the trigger into the dog's environment can help create a natural calmness.

Giving your pooch proper exercise, nutrition, and training can be done on your own or with the help of a professional so that you have a dog with a well-balanced disposition even when the environment may be a bit stressful.

Consider using a leash, harness, muzzle, or Thunder shirt if your dog still doesn't seem to respond well to triggers after trying the aforementioned techniques. Be sure your dog has a "safe" place of its own to go to. It could be its bed or kennel, but make sure it has its favorite toys or blankets nearby.

You must also ask yourself how calmly you are handling the situation. If you yourself have anxiety because of the trigger or because of your dog's behavior, your anxiety will probably upset the dog, too.

Ask for Help

If you feel like you are failing to calm your dog on your own, ask your veterinarian for help. Prescription medication, natural supplements, and even CBD oils have worked for some dogs. You may find the problems your dog seems to have are typical to its breed or common among senior dogs. Keep your cool and continue working to find a solution to your dog's unwanted behavior.

 
Editorial-0157
7 Dog Breeds for Emotional Support

In a world where individuals face physical and mental challenges, man's best friend is there to help. Service dogs assist those covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA); therapy dogs visit schools, hospitals, and other social settings where emotional boosts are needed; and emotional support dogs are prescribed pets for those with conditions and disorders affecting one's psychological and emotional wellbeing.

A great number of these patients suffer from anxiety. While emotional support dogs are not covered under the ADA, they are companion animals that improve one's overall wellbeing when needed most.

All dogs have the potential to help owners build healthier lifestyles. Having to feed, exercise, and groom a dog forces a person into a routine that requires organizing time. It gives a person a purpose, requires exercise, and builds self-esteem. Four-legged companions relieve feelings of isolation, too.

Not only is the dog there, but when it accompanies its owner in public, it's a great conversation starter that can lead to building meaningful relationships with neighbors. Many dogs can sense an owner's symptoms of anxiety. The dog provides a perfect distraction from the causes of fear and anxiety. Some breeds, however, tend to make better emotional support dogs than others. Here's a look at seven of the best breeds of dogs for providing emotional support.

Golden Retriever

One look at a golden retriever and your heart is sure to melt. As with most of the best emotional support dogs, the golden loves people of all ages and is friendly with strangers. This breed loves outdoor activities and exercise. Its long hair will need frequent brushing, which is one great grooming activity that relieves anxiety.

Labrador Retriever

Gazing into the expressive face of a Lab can make anyone feel loved unconditionally, a feeling needed by many struggling with loneliness, depression, and anxiety. Like the golden, Labrador retrievers are easy to train as they are food motivated. Their happy, playful nature and desire to please makes them an instant member of the family. They're especially good for older owners who need to stay active.

Poodle

Ranging from toy to large in size, poodles love to socialize. They easily adapt to their environment which is key to those diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Besides being smart and cute, they are hypoallergenic. Grooming is required, but for one with an allergy to dogs, they are a good match.

Pug

These silly creatures love being with their owners. Their social nature makes them an ideal emotional support pet to bring around strangers. As with many of the best emotional support dogs, people aren't afraid to approach pugs. Pugs require a little exercise and a lot of petting.

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkies don't know how small they are. They can be brave, curious, and protective. They are loyal, loving animals with incredible agility. Daily brushing strengthens the bond Yorkshire terriers form with their owners.

Beagle

These easy-going dogs are eager to please. They love people of all ages, food, barking, and exploring. Beagles do well with persistent training and fenced-in yards to roam. Beagles are great for people who want companionship while they are out and about the world.

German Shepherd

Unlike beagles, German shepherds are one of the easiest breeds to train. Intelligent and obedient, German shepherds know when to be protective and when to be calm. As a working breed, they are quite athletic. This breed is ideal for those needing emotional support in many ways, but its loyalty reassures a person who's feeling scared or anxious.

Final Thoughts

It's important to note that not every dog within a suggested breed will make a quality emotional support dog. Each dog is an individual. Training and temperament influence a dog's abilities differently. This is also why there are dogs from breeds unmentioned that are fantastic emotional support dogs.

 
Editorial-0003
Is a Snoring Dog Suffering?

We humans know snoring during sleep is common among us, but we also know that it can be a symptom alerting us to an underlying condition. The same goes for dogs. Although it can be quite normal for a dog to snore while sleeping, it can also indicate it's suffering from a problem.

Just like you, your dog may periodically snore because it is so relaxed and comfortable. If you think the snoring is being caused by the way its body is positioned, cautiously adjust your dog's body so that its neck is elongated in its bed or against cushions.

Dog Breeds That Tend To Snore the Most

Sleepy PuppySome dog breeds naturally display what is called brachycephalic breathing due to their anatomy. Picture breeds like pugs, boxers, and bulldogs. Their broad, short skulls differ dramatically from those found in dogs like Labradors, German shepherds, and beagles.

Both of these groups can snore, but we expect snoring to occur in the former group because of their flattened skulls.

Those breeds with smooshed-in faces are cute, but they are cursed with tongues, tonsils, and soft palates that are just too big for air to flow in without causing turbulence.

Why Do Dogs Snore?

As the air, they suck in causes vibrations in their short upper airways, snoring results. Sometimes their breathing causes a chronic disorder affecting their lymphatic tissue.

When a dog has everted laryngeal saccules, it has actually sucked this tissue into its airway. Brachycephalic breathing may be normal, but chronic snoring in any breed can cause inflammation, and that is why it is important to let your vet know how frequently snoring is present.

If your dog is overweight and snoring chronically, it's probably time to start a new diet and exercise regimen. Chronic snoring can signify a deeper problem. Your vet should be aware of this.

If your dog has had an event that requires medication, don't be surprised if snoring is a side effect. Pain meds, antihistamines, sedatives, and muscle relaxants commonly cause dogs to snore. These medicines typically relax the tissues inside a dog's throat, resulting in snoring. Ceasing the medication will probably stop the snoring, but you shouldn't make the decision to do this on your own. Following your vet's instructions for administering any medication is necessary.

When You Should Worry About Dog Snoring

The time to react is when you notice a sudden change or other symptoms in your dog, no matter the breed. Don't ignore wheezing or rattling sounds either. The cause may be easily addressed. Consider irritants, for example. Inside your dog's nose are a network of turbinates and mucus membranes that allow your dog to have a powerful sense of smell. Imagine how they are affected when subjected to an environment filled with cigarette smoke, heavy perfumes, scented candles, or dust.

You may have to eliminate these irritants from your home if you suspect they are too much for your dog to handle. Frequently vacuuming and washing your dog's bedding can help remove some of these irritants but use scent-free detergent and forget the fabric softener. Air purifiers and humidifiers can help, too, and you will benefit from their use as well.

Putting the blame on seasonal allergies could be a correct supposition, but allergies affecting dogs are not exactly like those affecting humans. You may sneeze and snore because of allergies, but your dog is more likely to have symptoms affecting its skin. A vet will help you make the determination.

Whatever you do, don't give your dog allergy medication like Benadryl without your vet's consent! Infections can also cause snoring if the larynx is swollen. Depending on its cause, the infection may go away on its own. Sometimes though, a tooth has abscessed so badly that it causes snoring among other serious problems.

Causes of Snoring in Dogs

Obstructions cause snoring in dogs. Something as simple as a blade of grass may have worked its way into the nasal passage. More concerning is the presence of polyps or tumors. Foreign objects and growths will all be revealed through a rhinoscopy performed by your vet or specialist.

Depending on what's found, it may be removed then and there. Sometimes tissue samples are collected to be certain of the condition.

Final Thoughts

Your dog's snoring may just be a natural annoyance that has no reason for concern. If you are unsure or think that it may be due to something else, waste no time in scheduling an appointment with your vet. Act quickly to find a remedy or to stop a condition from worsening. You and your pet will both sleep more easily!

 
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Brushing Your Dog's Teeth

Keep your dog healthy and yourself happy by regularly brushing your pooch's teeth. While you may not mind the smell of puppy breath so much, you're sure to find an older dog's breath repulsive if it's suffering from tooth decay and other dental issues.

Veterinarians offer teeth cleaning services at their offices, but the process can be expensive, and the dog is usually under anesthesia for it. (Often, a test is recommended prior to professional cleaning that ensures the dog won't have an adverse reaction to the anesthesia that will be used.)

The Pros and Cons of Vet Services

While a vet's cleaning services are worth the money, you may be able to avoid this expense if you adopt the habit of toothbrushing at home early on. Just as people help themselves by brushing, brushing your dog's teeth can help reduce tartar and plaque buildup, prevent gum disease and tooth decay, and avoid bad breath and serious infections that can cause major problems if ignored.

Brushing your dog's teeth regularly is a great practice to promote its overall well-being.

Special toothbrushes and paste for dogs are readily available. You will probably find what you need wherever it is that you get your dog's other supplies, like treats.

What to Know About Pet Toothbrushes

The bristles of the toothbrush will be as soft as those on a toddler's brush, and they're often angled differently from the brushes used by humans. The sizes and shapes of the brushes vary; select one that's appropriate for your dog's size. Choose one with a small head for small or toy breeds. Dogs of this size may do best with a finger brush, a rubber contraption that fits over one of your fingers and has built-in bristles at the tip.

If your dog's mouth is large, look for a toothbrush with a large head and a long handle. Never use toothpaste made for humans on your dog. Not only are there flavors like poultry and peanut butter but dog toothpaste is also formalized with the expectation that the dog will swallow some paste during the brushing process.

Remember that you will be working your way up to daily brushing; the first attempt will be difficult, but you can take steps to keep your pet from being frightened of it in the beginning. Introducing the brush and paste to the dog is necessary. Do this at a time when your dog is relaxed and in a comfortable place.

Tips to Brush Your Dog's Teeth

You'll always want to seem at ease yourself, not domineering, so kneel or sit beside or in front of your dog. Let the dog smell the toothbrush and toothpaste. Allow the dog to have a lick of the paste from off the brush or your finger. All the while, continue talking calmly to your dog, praising it for its good behavior.

Work your way to manipulating your dog's mouth and jowls with your fingers before trying with the brush. Always use light pressure and never hold down your dog as you try to do this. If your dog seems to get anxious, that's enough for one attempt; try getting a bit farther the next day.

Once your dog has gotten acclimated to you handling its mouth, add a small amount of paste to the brush and gently expose the dog's teeth and gums. Ideally, you'll want to work your way from one side of the mouth to the other, brushing the teeth at the top and bottom.

The outside of the teeth will be easier to do than the inside will. If you feel you're not doing much to the inside of the teeth, don't sweat it; the dog's tongue helps keep that area clean.

At first, focus on the areas that attract the most plaque and tartar buildup: the canines and the teeth at the rear. Your target is to brush for two minutes total in a circular motion. Soothe your dog by praising it using a soft voice and by stroking its chest.

As you brush your dog's teeth, keep an eye out for problems. Occasional light bleeding at the gums is nothing to worry about; however, if it's often or profuse, then that may indicate either you are using too much pressure or another issue like gum disease that needs attention. Do not ignore loose teeth or anything else that seems abnormal. Contact your veterinarian for a second opinion if you think symptoms need more care than you can give.

Final Thoughts

Remember that brushing your dog's teeth is a scary situation for your dog at first. Don't rush it. Progressing each day is key to getting your pet used to improving its hygiene. When you have finished each session, reward your dog with a dental chew or beef trachea for cleaner teeth.

 
Editorial-0004
Dogs and Shelters Depend on Volunteers "Dogs and Shelters Depend on VolunteersAre you a dog lover who is looking to make a difference in the lives of animals and in your community? Your local animal shelter needs volunteers like you to help carry out its mission. It is estimated that shelters take in more than 3,000,000 dogs each year. Volunteers make an enormous positive impact at the shelter by donating their time, labor, and skills. It's likely that you have what it takes to help out in some way at your local facility.

Exercise and Grooming

Opportunities exist for volunteers to have direct contact with the dogs in the shelter. Daily exercise is a must for any animal that will be spending the majority of each day inside an enclosure. Taking dogs for a walk around the shelter's grounds helps meet this need, and it helps socialize the animal, too. Some shelters have fenced areas for dogs to freely explore, run, and play with other dogs, toys, and balls. Volunteers supervise and engage with them in this kind of setting. Volunteers also provide assistance with grooming. Whether they're brushing coats or bathing dogs alongside staff, volunteers are an invaluable resource. Their knowledge of individual dogs is another asset to the shelter. Once regular volunteers have become familiar with the animals there, they are able to help match up dogs with families searching for a new pet. One of the greatest rewards for volunteers is to see the dogs they've worked with find their forever home.

Keeping it Clean

Maintaining a safe, clean environment at the shelter is a tremendous undertaking. It takes hours to clean cages, mop floors, sanitize surfaces, launder rags, and sterilize equipment. Plenty of chores need attention outside the facility, as well. Volunteers help with the upkeep of landscaping and dog run areas. Sometimes, help is needed with assembling cages and building storage units. Some animal shelters include a clinic where medical procedures are performed. Volunteers help in caring for the equipment and instruments used here. Let's not forget the time it takes to feed and water all of the animals living at the shelter! The work required to keep a shelter going calls for volunteers with all types of skills and abilities. If you have the time and want to make a difference, the shelter will have something for you to do.

Special Events

Many people don't realize the opportunities for volunteer work that take place off the premises of the shelter. Assistance is needed with special events in the community at which the shelter hosts an informational booth. Adoption events may also be held away from the shelter. Do you have a vehicle that could easily transport a caged dog to an event like this or to an appointment with a vet? If your vehicle is small, you could still help by picking up donated supplies. While most volunteer opportunities are for adults and older children, young children can still make a difference for the shelter. All ages can be involved by helping with raising funds and collecting supplies.

In Conclusion

You'll find that the majority of animal shelters post information regarding volunteer opportunities on their websites. Many of them include applications for prospective volunteers and detailed information about the specific needs of the shelter. Check your local shelter's website or give them a call to find out how you can begin making a difference today!"  
Editorial-0153
Holiday Foods Dangerous to Dogs

As you plan your shopping list for your holiday menu, be sure to check your supply of hydrogen peroxide because some of the foods you prepare may be dangerous to your dog. If your fur baby accidentally ingests something potentially hazardous, you may need to induce vomiting to prevent further harm. To prepare for this alarming scenario, know what foods to keep away from your dog, have emergency numbers at the ready, and have the tools you'll need to give first aid. This can help you prevent a tragedy from ruining your celebration.

What Must be Kept Away from Dogs

Cinnamon is one ingredient added to a variety of holiday baked goods and desserts. Small amounts of this popular spice can irritate a dog's mouth. Too much can lower its blood sugar level, increase its heart rate, and cause diarrhea and vomiting. As with many other spices, cinnamon can trigger fits of choking, coughing, and difficulty breathing if inhaled by the animal.

Another ingredient for disaster is chocolate. The stimulants it contains are toxic to dogs because they can halt a dog's metabolism. When this happens, the dog's physical ability to function is in jeopardy. Chocolate can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and irregularities in the heart. Not every dog can survive eating chocolate. While no chocolate is safe for dogs, dark chocolate is more dangerous for them.

Setting out dishes of nuts for guests is common at gatherings. Cashews and unsalted peanuts are okay for dogs to have in moderation, but many nuts are not. Most are a choking hazard. Almonds can be sharp enough to catch in the esophagus and even tear it. Macadamia nuts adversely affect the nervous system. They can prevent a dog from walking and cause lethargy, vomiting, and an increased body temperature. Walnuts and pecans also cause vomiting and diarrhea.

Many nuts are salted, and salty snacks can be too much for dogs to handle. We know salt makes us thirsty and causes water retention. Dogs experience these symptoms too; overeating salty foods can cause dogs to run a high temperature, vomit, and experience diarrhea. Seizures and even death can occur from a dog ingesting too much salt. Keep in mind how salty ham is before letting your pet indulge in it. A small piece of ham is fine to give as a treat, but go no further than that.

A variety of low-fat cheeses can be a great treat for dogs to have now and again, but that doesn't mean your dog will be able to safely digest other dairy products. Their bodies are unable to properly break down lactose, which often leads to an upset stomach and diarrhea.

If you are cooking a turkey, you may share with your dog a skinless, unseasoned, fully-cooked piece of it that has been trimmed of fat. Remove all bones as well. Bones can easily splinter. They may puncture the dog's esophagus and digestive tract.

Finally, keep all alcohol away from your pets. Beer and other spirits can quickly intoxicate a dog. As with people, the alcohol can depress the animal's nervous system, causing a loss of coordination. In addition to causing diarrhea and vomiting, it can trigger tremors and even a coma. Death can be a real risk for a dog that's ingested alcohol.

Contacting Help in an Emergency

If you know for a fact or even suspect that your dog has had anything potentially dangerous to eat or drink, call a professional immediately. Don't wait for symptoms to show; it could be too late to help by then. The veterinarian will want to know what has been ingested, how much of it, and how much time has passed. The professional will guide you in what steps to take. You may be able to handle the situation without leaving home, but some circumstances will require veterinary care.

It's the holiday season. Your vet may not have the same office hours that you're used to throughout the year. Now is the time to call ahead to find out how to contact your vet should an after-hours emergency arise. You should also have information for a 24-hour emergency pet clinic in your area. Keep posted the number for the ASPCA's poison control hotline, too.

Inducing Vomiting

Not all situations will require you to induce vomiting. First of all, there are some breeds like pugs and bulldogs that are at risk of inhaling vomit into their lungs because of how their faces are shaped. Some substances can cause additional harm in any dog should it travel through the esophagus a second time. This is why it is imperative that a veterinarian be contacted immediately in an emergency.

Should the veterinarian need to talk you through inducing vomiting, you'll want to have the necessary supplies to carry out the process. A fresh bottle of hydrogen peroxide with a 3% solution is ideal for this. You may have to use a turkey baster if you don't have a feeding syringe. This will be used to squirt the hydrogen peroxide into your dog's mouth. The amount you use will depend on your dog's size. If you have never seen this process before, search online for demonstration videos. They will boost your self-confidence should you have to perform the maneuver under your vet's direction.

Remember you are inducing vomiting, so the goal is to have your dog vomit. Do what you can to mitigate the mess. Try to have it happen on a surface that will be easy to clean. Also know the vomiting may continue for more than 30 minutes.

In Conclusion

Prevention is key to keeping your dog safe throughout the holidays. Dogs get creative in their search for delicious smells. Watch the accessibility of foods on countertops and tables. Keep the trashcan out of reach. Beware of leaving out any gifts that your dog could get into.

Don't let an accident with your pet be the holiday incident you remember.

 
Editorial-0152
Choosing the Right Boarder for Your Dog

As a dog owner, you may have a routine that enables you to be with your pooch every day and night. You may have a lucky dog that's become a constant traveling companion even when you vacation for weeks at a time. While you may want to believe you and your best friend are inseparable, life will probably throw a wrench into your plans sometime in your years together. Having to board a pet is a reality that faces most dog owners at one time or another. When the situation arises for you to do this, it will be helpful for you to have already investigated the best options available. As you search for a trustworthy facility, keep in mind the following information to help you determine where you will reserve a kennel for your dog when the time comes.

Cleanliness and Safety

Reputable boarders will require their canine visitors to be up to date on their vaccinations. This is to protect your own dog as well as others staying there. If you visit a veterinarian regularly, it's likely you have records showing that your dog has received rabies and DHLPP vaccines. A vaccine for Bordetella, however, is one that is usually only given to dogs when their owners know that boarding the pet will happen in the future. Bordetella, also called infectious tracheobronchitis or kennel cough, is a disease that's often accompanied by other infectious agents. In a boarding facility, it can easily be transmitted among dogs. The dominant symptom is a harsh cough as if the dog has something lodged in its throat. The vaccine can be injectable or intranasal. Check with the boarder to find out when will be the best time for your pet to have the vaccine prior to its stay. In addition to submitting records of vaccinations to the boarder, you may need to also prove that your dog has been spayed or neutered.

Before making a reservation, take a tour of the facility. Note the check-in area, individual kennels, and common play/exercise areas both indoors and outdoors. Everything should be clean and organized. If you see enclosures that are broken or parts of the facility that are not secure, keep looking for a better place to send your pet. As for odors, of course the facility won't smell like your own home, but it shouldn't reek of feces and urine. Ask about disinfectants used. They should be hospital-grade or similar products. The staff should be able to tell you about how the facility's ventilation, heating, and cooling systems work. Kennels can cause anxiety in pets, but their stress shouldn't be increased because of poor climate control. See where your pet is going to spend the majority of its time. Individual kennels should be spacious enough to accommodate the size of your dog. They should be independent from others, too. If you will board multiple dogs, inquire about them being kept together.

Friendly, Experienced Staff

People who treat you with kindness and respect are likely to do the same with your pet. Ideally, the staff should be pet owners themselves and have a genuine love for animals. Find out who is trained in giving CPR and first aid to dog guests and how dogs are observed and made to feel at ease during their stay. Those caring for your dog should be able to explain feeding and exercise procedures, as well as what they do in both inclement weather and medical emergencies. Trustworthy facilities will have good relationships with local veterinarians. Ask for references from these vets and those who have used the facility in the past. Inquire about when members of the staff are actually at the facility. It's unlikely that someone is present 24/7, but regular shifts should be routine. (Keep in mind that this will make a difference in when you can drop off and pick up your pet.) All of your questions should be answered. If the people you're speaking with are unable to do this, keep looking for a facility with a staff who can.

Daily Exercise

You don't want your dog cooped up in a kennel all day and night. Find out how often your dog will be taken outside to relieve itself. Boarders differ a great deal on exercise options for your pet. Some places will allow dogs a group playtime if they are well socialized obedient animals. Long, frequent walks may also be offered if you have a dog with a lot of energy to burn. Some facilities even have pools for breeds that like swimming! Special services may come with an extra fee, but if your dog is there for an extended stay, it might make all the difference.

What to Pack

Keep rawhide bones at home, but toys are often allowed. You also may not need your pet's food and water bowls. Boarders frequently supply these dishes because they have procedures for cleaning them properly. You may or may not need to bring your dog's regular food, but if you do, keep it in a sealable container. The same goes for supplements. Blankets from home are usually acceptable; they're great for giving physical and mental comfort. Make sure all the items you bring are washable and are labeled with your name and your pet's. Most importantly, remember to give the staff special instructions about medication and diet in writing and provide emergency contact information for yourself and your vet.

Make a Budget

Ask for a list of standard fees and added services. Expect a daily rate for boarding your pet but ask about discounts if you must board multiple pets. Other discounts may apply for an extended stay, and discounts are sometimes available for seniors or military members. Find out what the charge may be if your dog will need more walks than what is included in the daily rate. The boarding facility may also offer grooming options. As you conduct your search for the best place to take your dog, you'll find that prices will differ. You may be willing to pay more to a facility that stands out among the competition in your area.

 
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Understanding Hip Dysplasia in Dogs "Hip Dysplasia in DogsHip dysplasia is a common condition often found in larger dog breeds, but even small breeds may suffer from it. Owners may notice a problem when the dog is only a few months old, but for some, the issue does not make itself known until adulthood. Understanding what hip dysplasia is, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking out appropriate treatment can help an owner make vital decisions for the pet. If ignored, hip dysplasia can become painfully debilitating for the dog.

What is Hip Dysplasia?

A dog's hind quarters consists of a pelvis, two femurs, and a hip joint for each. Each hip joint is a ball and socket joint that should smoothly glide between the pelvis and femur. When the ball and socket don't fit together right, they rub and grind. This is hip dysplasia, and it can lead to instability, inflammation, and even arthritis.

Hip Dysplasia Symptoms

Changes in mobility are often what signal an underlying problem to owners. The dog may become lame, not wanting to move in the way it had once before. It may be hesitant to walk, run, and jump. It may refuse to climb up stairs as it did in the past. When a dog with hip dysplasia is in motion, its gait may have a bit of a hop to it, as the dog is in pain and is trying to resist using the hip joint as it should. Many times, the dog will try to lessen the weight on its hips by supporting more of its weight in its forelegs. In time, the front limbs may appear enlarged as the rear limbs may show signs of atrophy. Stiff, short movements are red flags. Hip dysplasia can reach the point where a dog may have extreme difficulty in getting up on its legs at all. The dog may wince in pain if a person tries moving the dog's hip in a normal motion. Hip dysplasia cuts short the range of motion the ball and socket joint are supposed to have. These are all symptoms an owner tends to notice prior to an annual veterinary examination.

Hip Dysplasia and Breeding

Hip dysplasia is inherited through a dog's genetics. Breeders of large dogs (especially German shepherds, Saint Bernards, Rottweilers, and Labrador and Golden Retrievers) must keep a cautious eye out for hip dysplasia in their litters. It is irresponsible to breed dogs known to have hip dysplasia. Large dogs can grow too fast too soon. This can cause hip dysplasia, and that is one reason why their dog food is specially formulated with their growth rate in mind. Improper weight and nutrition can lead to hip dysplasia in any breed. Exercise or lack of it also plays a role. Sedentary dogs and those that engage in exercises that are stressful on their hips may develop problems down the road.

Common Treatment Options for Hip Dysplasia

Owners should schedule an appointment with their veterinarian right away if a dog seems to be showing symptoms of hip dysplasia. The vet can confirm this through an exam that often includes an x-ray since hip dysplasia is a skeletal condition. Bloodwork is often done, as well, to detect inflammation. Following the initial exam, the vet may recommend a range of ways to manage hip dysplasia. Diet is a primary concern. The dog needs to eat the right food and the right amount. Supplements may also be added to their diet; common supplements aimed to support normal joint function include glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids. Many dogs improve their mobility after dropping a few pounds. Exercise can also help, but it needs to be appropriate for the dog. Once the level of inflammation and discomfort drops, a dog may go for walks on soft surfaces while on a leash. Swimming may be recommended, but playing with other dogs, running, and jumping are highly discouraged during treatment. In some circumstances, a vet may recommend exercising on an underwater treadmill. Other parts of a treatment plan may include medication for pain relief and even surgery. Common surgeries are performed on dogs with the goal of treating hip dysplasia. Some types only help in managing the dog's pain. The most effective type is a total hip replacement in which plastic and metal implants give the dog more motion in its hip.

In Conclusion

If you suspect your dog is showing symptoms of hip dysplasia, contact your vet right away. Catching the problem early can improve your dog's overall wellbeing throughout its lifespan."  
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Getting Your Dog into Agility Training

Are you looking for a great way to get in shape mentally and physically? Do you want the same for your dog and strengthen the bond you two share? Consider agility training. Agility is an exciting sport for dogs and their human companions. Seeing a dog maneuver through an obstacle course is an amazing sight!

On an agility course a contending dog must successfully conquer a variety of obstacles in a predetermined pattern. Obstacles include tunnels, teeter totters, weave polls, jumps, tire jumps, a pause table, dog walks, and contacts. On a dog walk, the dog must ascend to a platform and descend as well; however, sometimes they are a-frame in shape. Those called "contacts" have bright yellow zones. The judges will watch for where the dog makes its contact in the zones. Footing position, speed, height, and faults are all considered when the contestant is scored. Obstacles are adjusted for breeds' heights and weights. Agility does not discriminate. Breed does not prohibit a dog from competing. An incredible mix of people are trainers, too. From seasoned athletes to handicap children, the range of trainers is inspiring. The bottom line is that if you can control your dog, then you can be an agility trainer. Controlling your dog means it must obey commands from afar. When a dog is on an agility course, it will be working at a distance from its trainer, plus a crowd will be watching. Mastering this skill alone is one of the great benefits of agility training; many owners report their dogs improve their obedience off a leash after having trained for the sport.

Agility training gives a dog a purpose. This sport is like work for a dog and requires more complex thinking than when a dog is walking with its master or running at the dog park. Agility training is fitness for both body and mind of the dog and trainer. These dogs learn to get work done while becoming more confident and less anxious. You will gain confidence, too! Another bonus is the social aspect of the sport. Whether you are at a training facility or the competition, you and your dog will have ample opportunities to socialize.

If you think you would like to become involved in agility training, watch experienced contenders online or at a live event. Consult the American Kennel Club Agility (AKCA), United States Dog Agility Association (USDAA), or North American Dog Agility Council (NADAC) for information on upcoming competitions. These professionals can put you in contact with local clubs and trainers. You are encouraged to first attend as an observer without your dog. This gives you an idea of what to expect. Know that competitions often require the help of many volunteers. As a volunteer, you gain knowledge, meet people with similar interests, and possibly earn credit towards the cost of training camps or competition entry fees.

Before signing up for anything, schedule a meeting with your veterinarian to make sure your dog is healthy enough for agility training. Young dogs could be put at risk if their bones are still growing. Likewise, be cautious with older dogs whose joints and bones may damage easily. If you plan to join an agility group or enter a contest, check eligibility requirements. Documentation regarding vaccines and physicals may be required.

In Conclusion

Do-it-yourself agility training is always an option, especially if you don't have extra time and money. You can try making your own obstacles from materials like broom handles, hula-hoops, plywood, PVC pipe, and cardboard boxes. Agility training can be an enriching experience for you and your K-9 companion.

 
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Can Dogs Eat Cucumbers?

As a dog owner, you strive to provide your companion with proper nutrition vital to its overall health and wellbeing. While a box of biscuits may satisfy your dog's desire for a treat, you may want to feed your pooch a variety of healthy snacks. Cucumbers are one great natural treat for dogs, especially during hot summer months. It is safe for dogs to eat cucumbers, as cucumbers provide ample benefits for dogs. For instance, cucumbers contain essential nutrients and minerals, they are hydrating, and they are a fun treat.

Nutritional Benefits of Cucumbers for Dogs

Cucumbers are rich in nutrients and minerals that a dog's body systems need. At the same time, cucumbers are low in calories, sodium, fat, and sugar. A half cup of chopped cucumber contains about 8 calories and half a gram of sugar. This size of serving for a dog also provides half a gram of dietary fiber. Cucumbers are an excellent source of potassium and magnesium, both of which are needed by the heart, nerves, and muscles for proper functioning. Potassium helps the body regulate nerve transmission and aids in muscle contraction. This mineral also helps the heart function correctly and the kidneys work properly. Magnesium is used by the body to help transfer energy required for movement. It is also used by the body to regulate blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Additionally, it aids in making protein, DNA, and bone.

Cucumbers also contain two key vitamins: vitamin C and vitamin K. Vitamin K is necessary for healthy bones. It is also needed when the body must repair a wound via blood clotting. Vitamin C helps heal wounds and maintain a healthy immune system. A dog is one kind of animal that can actually create vitamin C on its own. This process naturally takes place in the liver; however, some circumstances may arise that require supplemental vitamin C. Older dogs (or dogs that have been ill) may benefit from extra vitamin C in their diets. Vitamin C is also an antioxidant. While it assists the body by removing free radicals that can be harmful to a dog's health, vitamin C can help support a normal inflammatory response, promoting comfort and mobility.

A Cool Summer Treat

Summer can be one of the best times to feed your dog cucumbers. When the temperatures climb, it is important to provide your dog with ample fresh, cool water. Giving your dog a snack of cucumbers is another way that you can help your pet stay hydrated. Cucumbers have an extremely high water content. When you chop your own cucumbers for a snack to cool down on a hot day, give your dog some too! You will both benefit from the extra intake of water.

Too many dogs, cucumbers are a welcomed treat. They are crunchy and quite different from what your dog may be used to. Served plain, cucumbers make great treats and reinforcements for positive behavior when training. You can also go gourmet: pamper your best friend by removing the seeds from cucumber slices and replacing them with peanut butter!

In Conclusion

As with any new treat, introduce cucumbers into your dog's diet slowly. If you notice any reactions, discontinue feeding cucumber to your dog. Choking is a primary concern that owners have about their dogs eating cucumber. Avoid this by cutting them into safe, manageable pieces, never giving the whole cucumber to your dog. Overeating is also a concern. Treats should only make up 10% of a dog's daily diet, so half a cup of chopped cucumbers won't fill a dog up in a day. Overfeeding cucumbers to a dog can fill up its stomach making the dog less likely to eat the other food its body needs. Too many cucumbers can also upset a dog's stomach. Serve treats in moderation as part of a healthy, well-balanced diet.

 
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How Can I Incorporate More Natural Products Into My Dog's Lifestyle?

If you are interested in living a healthier life, why not take your pets along for the ride? Taking a natural approach regarding what you feed your dogs daily, and what you give to them as supplements, is a step in the right direction.

Making the decision to provide your pup a great lifestyle that incorporates natural products and regimes may be a whole new direction for you--it's normal if you're not sure where to begin. Here, the team at Springtime Supplements provides several tips on how to take the natural route when caring for your pets, along with some of the distinguishable benefits that can come with this lifestyle change.

Check Out Natural Dog Foods, Treats and Alternatives to Kibble

Food is the main source of daily nutrients for your dogs, so ensuring that the ingredients are natural and healthy is extremely crucial. Unfortunately, over the years, many pet food companies have created seemingly "healthy" or "natural" food products for pets with misleading packaging, labels, and ingredients. There are, however, some key guidelines to follow that will help you choose the best natural food for your pet:

  • Try to avoid foods with synthetic chemical preservatives.
  • Search for options that list at least two named meats as the primary ingredients.
  • Choose foods that are suitable for pets of all ages.

Additionally, many dog foods that are dry or canned can be heavily processed, so opt for raw, frozen, or dehydrated alternatives instead, if possible.

Fight Fleas, Ticks and Other Biting Insects Without Using Harsh Chemicals

Supplements and vitamins can be an integral part of your pet's healthy lifestyle. Many pet owners who incorporate natural supplements into their dog's diet--supplements that are chock-full of vitamins and antioxidants and are derived from real, whole foods--see noticeable differences in their pet's health and overall immune system, depending on the products. They also work as great alternatives to harsh, chemical-laden pet treatments that are on the markets.

Specifically, many dog owners turn to commercial bug repellents and potentially harmful flea collars to combat biting insects in the summer months. However, there are safe and natural bug repellents available that do the trick while preserving the health of your pet, such as Springtime's Bug Off Garlic--it provides a 24-hour shield against biting insects, when given daily. Available in both granules or chewables, Bug Off Garlic can provide your pet with the protection they need against bugs while also acting as a more trusted alternative to the potentially harmful, chemically manufactured flea and tick products that line pet store shelves.

If your pet already has a relatively healthy and natural diet, they could be less susceptible to parasites to begin with. There are, however, extra steps to take to ensure that your pet is receiving the utmost protection from pesky bugs and insects. You can learn more about the benefits of Springtime's Bug Off Garlic in this helpful article titled "How to Protect Your Horses and Dogs from Ticks During the Summer."

Treat Seasonal Allergies Naturally Without Relying on Medication

Much like humans, your pets may experience allergies that come with age or the change of the seasons. Pet owners who are looking for an effective way to support their pet's overall health, but are wary of conventional products that contain questionable ingredients, should know that there are healthy alternatives out there. To support seasonal comfort, for example, bee pollen has shown to be an effective immune support supplement to fight allergens. It contains protein, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and live enzymes for optimal health and vitality. Turns out Bee Pollen isn't just great for people!

Medication does not have to be the last resort when taking steps to support your dog's seasonal allergies and immune system. You can learn more about Springtime's Bee Pollen and its benefits here.

Prioritize Your Dog's Health with Springtime's Natural Line of Supplements

At Springtime Supplements, we believe that people and animals gotta stick together. Your pets are your family, and providing them with the most high-quality diets, supplements and lifestyles are the greatest way to show them love and say "thank you" for all the joy they bring to your life. To learn more about Springtime's extensive line of natural supplements to determine which products are right for your pet, contact our team of animal lovers today.

 
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Signs of Joint Discomfort in Dogs

Dog owners should keep a eye out for signs of pain affecting their pets' joints. Joint pain should never be ignored or shrugged off as only being a part of the aging process, because the problem will only get worse if left untreated. Conditions affecting canine joints can result in deterioration that could severely affect your dog's quality of life.

Things Slow Down

When joint pain begins, it takes a keen eye to spot it in a dog. One indicator may be that your dog is not quite able to do the everyday activities with ease as it once could. Perhaps your pooch is unable to bound effortlessly into the backseat of your car like it had always done in the past. Maybe now it is having trouble making it to the end of your normal walking route. A general slowing down in regular, normal activities could be an indication that the dog is experiencing discomfort within its joints. If this is ignored, further damage may occur; one of the best solutions will be to see your veterinarian at the onset of the problem.

Dogs feeling joint pain may seem to be stiff, lame, or lethargic. They may struggle to get off the floor or to ambulate up and down stairs. Their reluctance to play or run about could be misinterpreted as being lazy when, in fact, they are too sore to do those activities. Depending on the severity of pain in your dog's joints, you may notice that it becomes irritable or winces when a person tries to pet it or engage it in play. Your dog could begin holding its limb up or using it in a way that seems unnatural.

Accidents Can Happen

Unfortunately, joint pain can affect the animal's ability to urinate or defecate. It can be a pitiful sight to see the dog struggling to position its body as it relieves its bowel or bladder. Having accidents in the house is another sign of joint pain in a dog. Behavior changes like these should be discussed with your vet. Whether the difference stems from joint pain or something else, it is of the utmost importance to find out for sure. Putting off treatment for any medical condition could be incredibly harmful for your pet's wellbeing.

Weight Gain and Loss of Muscle Tone

As joint pain intensifies, your dog may begin to lose its muscle mass in its limbs and over its spine because it is doing less and less during each passing day. Without regular exercise and activity, obesity may set in. It may come as no surprise that obesity is actually one factor that can cause joint pain. Dogs that are overweight are at risk for developing joint pain and other serious problems.

Predisposition in Some Dogs

Besides obesity, there are a few other factors that may cause a dog to be more prone to having joint pain than other dogs. First, age and size matter. As your dog gets older, you will want to remember to observe it for problems in its joints. As for size, large dogs like Labradors and German shepherds often experience joint pain at some point in their lives. Some breeds are more likely to have it, too, even though they may not be a large breed; this is an issue that should be discussed with the breeders if you are purchasing a purebred.

Knowing about past problems in its lineage, whether they be degenerative problems or developmental problems, can help you when it comes to training your dog to be easy on its joints. Hip or elbow dysplasia are two common developmental problems that can lead to joint pain. Knowing that your dog could have issues like these in the future may help you in deciding if a particular breed will be the one you want to match your activities and lifestyle. For instance, if you intend to play frisbee or jump from docks into lakes together, know that activities such as these will be hard on your pet's joints.

In Conclusion

Together with your veterinarian, you can discover a range of treatment options for controlling the pain your dog is suffering in its joints. While some dogs may need surgery to repair or replace their joints, others may be able to find relief with medications or diet changes. If you spot the signs of joint pain in your dog, take action without delay.

 
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Here is How to Strengthen Your Bond With Your Pet

If you have a pet, you know they are essentially a part of your family. Especially while we endure this pandemic indoors, they can serve as our closest companions with whom we spend the most time. Ultimately, pets and people have shared close connections for centuries, and holding a bond with your pet can have so many mental and emotional benefits. It is healthy to encourage a growing and flourishing bond with your pet without them being too dependant on you and risking the development of separation anxiety. Here are several tips on how to strengthen your bond with your furry friends this winter.

Spend Quality Time Together

Quality time is arguably one of the most important aspects of any relationship, and when it comes to your pets, this is no different. If we neglect to spend enough time with our pets, such as enduring long days at the office while your pet is home alone, behavior issues can arise. Often, our pets act out, damage furniture, or experience anxiety if they are not properly burning their energy or spending time with their owners. While it may be hard to find free time here and there, it is crucial to take your dog for more walks, spend time exploring your local park, or even play a 20-minute game of fetch in the yard after work. Any time spent together helps to strengthen your relationship with your pet and burn their energy--our special secret for a well-behaved pup!

Train and Communicate Clearly

Most pets learn visual cues quicker and easier than vocal cues, so it is important to be as clear and consistent as possible when it comes to training signals. The clearer the communication you provide, the more well-behaved your pet. This means a less frustrated and overwhelmed you!

If you're looking to strengthen your pet's obedience skills and respect for you, try out Springtime Supplements' array of cookies as a healthy reward for good behavior. Our cookies come in three dog-approved flavors:

Natural, gluten-free, and highly nutritious, our line of cookies makes for the perfect training treats and are full of amazing nutrients, without any of the weird stuff. Shop our cookies and other natural dog treats and chews by clicking here.

Remain Calm, Even When Your Pet Misbehaves

Naughty or rambunctious pet? Losing your temper and yelling will not be beneficial in effectively disciplining your pet or strengthening your relationship with them. This type of behavior will only make your pet scared of you, which is the last thing you want when desiring a relationship of respect with your dog. Instead of raising your voice at your pet, try to focus on more effective modes of discipline such as distracting your dog's focus away from their current behavior and onto you, firmly telling them "No" when they misbehave, and presenting them with a treat or chew toy when they refrain from the bad behavior. If you want to strengthen your bond with your pet, positive reinforcement will always work better than anger!

Display Your Affection Through Physical Touch

Many researchers believe that physical touch plays an integral role in strengthening the bond between owner and pet. Dog, cat, and horse owners alike all know how much their pets love to soak in personal attention and affection. Grooming and petting your furry friends can help lower their stress levels while also lowering yours! If you want to strengthen your bond with your pet and leave them happier and healthier, simple cuddle sessions when you have a spare moment will go a long way.

Browse Our Springtime Supplements Blog to Learn More

Pets have feelings and emotions just like humans. Paying special attention to your pet's likes and dislikes will not only strengthen their trust in you, but help you and your furry friend form an even closer bond. If you found this article insightful and informative, check out our wide array of articles that range from topics such as the best nutrition for dogs, to seasonal horse health guides, to the best ways to prevent ticks and fleas once the warmer months arrive. Visit our blog page here for a long list of helpful topics, or shop our all-natural supplements for horses, dogs and people by clicking here.

 
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Best Cold Weather Dog Breeds

Are you looking for a canine companion that loves winter weather as much as you do? Several dog breeds have coats that can withstand the snow and cold temperatures normal to the northern hemisphere throughout the winter months. Here's a look at a few of the best breeds suited for these conditions.

Several breeds fit for cold weather belong to the Working Group of canines. Among them are two with a history of sled pulling for the indigenous peoples who had inhabited the harsh winter environments of Asia and North America.

Siberian Husky

Bred to run, the Siberian Husky is the ideal puller for light loads. Fast on their feet, Huskies are champions at cold weather competitions like the Iditarod--a sled race that covers hundreds of miles. Besides being tough sporting contenders, Huskies have a work history that includes sled pulling during the Gold Rush and serving on search and rescue teams in the United States Army during WWII. The double coat of a Siberian Husky has a dense, soft undercoat that insulates the body in Arctic-like temperatures. Thick fur provides more insulation between its toes and pads. All that hair requires brushing twice a week and daily when shedding (as is normal for breeds that love cold weather). Siberian Huskies aren't the easiest to train, and they need a large area for running or an owner who likes to jog. These playful dogs are adventurous and clever, stubborn and mischievous. They are alert, but do not count on them for protection; they are too friendly with strangers!

Alaskan Malamute

Siberian Huskies are large dogs. Males tend to weigh between 45 to 60 pounds with a usual height surpassing 20 inches. An even larger sled dog is the 75- to 85-pound Alaskan Malamute that stands around 25 inches. Being larger and stronger than the Siberian Husky, the Malamute can pull heavy loads for a long haul. They were traditionally used by seal and polar bear hunters along the northwest coast of Alaska. The Alaskan Malamute loves being with its family. Malamutes need to run or they will give in to roaming. They can be destructive indoors, and they love to dig outdoors. This is also a vocal breed that howls.

Akita

Like the Malamute, the Akita is a large and powerful breed with heavy bones. Originally from Japan, Akitas have a straight, harsh outer coat and a dense undercoat that makes the breed suitable big-game hunting companions in snowy, rugged conditions. Akitas are devoted to their families. They love the cold, but are happier inside with their people. Training with daily mental and physical exercise can shape them into well-mannered pets when inside; however, they may not be able to help that they're messy drinkers. Once used for dog fighting, Akitas now work as guard dogs and police dogs in Japan.

Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees is another working dog that tends to be a bit larger than the Akita and Malamute, and its thick coat makes it appear even larger. An ancient breed, the Great Pyrenees has a penchant for guarding livestock. Named the "Royal Dog of France" in 1675 by King Louis XIV, the majestic Great Pyrenees commonly guarded country chateaus. These dogs love hiking in the snow and are great for families with young children. They are droolers, wanderers, barkers, and sloppy drinkers, but being naturally suspicious of unfamiliar people and animals makes them an ideal watchdog. Like the Akita, this dog will protect its family.

Saint Bernard

One of the largest breeds in the working class is the Saint Bernard, a calm, gentle canine with a willingness to please. Perhaps it is one of the most recognizable breeds because of its size and history. Since the Middle Ages, it has earned a reputation for excelling in the search and rescue of travelers losing their way in the deep snow between Switzerland and Italy. As residents of the St. Bernard hospice, they had been used to pull carts and turn spits as well as for finding paths in deep snow. Saint Bernards need daily exercise in the form of short runs or moderate walks. Like all large dogs, obesity can lead to hip problems among other ailments. These problems are even prevalent in pups that have been raised indoors.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Retrievers are often a favorite breed for North American dog owners. Of them, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is one of the hardiest cold-weather lovers in the Sporting Group. Affectionately called "Chessie," these dogs have a harsh outer coat and an undercoat that's wooly. The double coat is oily, providing the dog water resistance. For this reason, Chessies should be bathed rarely. Traditionally, Chessies were the ultimate retrievers for duck hunters of Chesapeake Bay's icy, rough waters. Strong tides, high winds, and sheets of ice mean little to this dog when there is game to retrieve. Plunging into frigid water repeatedly is a favorite pastime of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever; plus, they enjoy retrieving during field hunts, too.

American Eskimo Dog

Some small dogs love cold weather also. In the Non-Sporting Group, the standard, miniature, and toy varieties of the American Eskimo Dog has a perfect stand-off double coat for water resistance and insulation. Even its small, thick ears provide protection against sub-zero temperatures. Still, it is not fit for being outside all the time. The American Eskimo Dog, or "Eskie," has been a popular pet since gaining attention in the circuses of the 1920s. Eskies are bright, easy to train, and lively. They love cold-weather runs and pleasing their owners. While they're not the best around small children or other animals, they make great watchdogs and faithful companions.

In Conclusion

Each of these breeds, as with every type, has unique traits and dispositions that should be researched before committing to ownership. Of these breeds, only the Chesapeake Bay Retriever tolerates warm temperatures well. All of the others may require air conditioning in the summer. Also, be aware that owners still need to monitor breeds suited for cold weather when the temperatures drop. Dogs should be observed for behavioral changes, shivering, and lethargy. Dogs, especially older dogs or those with arthritis or diabetes, may need to be exposed slowly to winter weather. Dogs spending a lot of time in the cold may need more food than usual since they'll be burning more calories to stay warm. Dog houses should be insulated with straw or hay, not blankets or towels that can freeze if damp. After being outside, dogs need towel drying to help them warm up quickly. Paws should be checked for snow and ice and signs of chapping. Salt and snowmelt solutions should be rinsed from the paws and belly. Ingesting these substances, as well as antifreeze, can make a dog sick or worse. Winter can be challenging for dogs and their owners, but the right breed can make it a lot of fun, too!"

 
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A Dog's Memory: Strengths and Weaknesses

Have you ever wondered why your dog behaves like he does? What causes him to bounce with excitement when you pick up a leash? Why does he sit next to Aunt Nancy every time she pays a visit, but never next to Uncle Frank? Why is a car ride terrifying? Researchers have found that dogs may have more than associative memories racing through their brains, influencing their behavior. Now, some studies show dogs have the mental faculty for episodic memory, yet it is nowhere near as strong as those demonstrated by the human mind with regards to retention.

Associative Memory in Dogs

At this point, we know that dogs have an amazing associative memory. Similar to that of a human's, a dog's associative memories are built on data gained through their senses. They primarily construct visual memories, auditory memories, and especially olfactory memories. By observing your dog's behavior, you may be able to understand why certain objects, scents, or sounds may trigger a predictable response from your dog. If you grab a leash, your dog immediately rises from his bed and sits in front of you. The dog has associated a leash with what it brings next: a walk outdoors together. Your dog pays little attention when you use a microwave, but when he begins to smell fresh popcorn, he accesses associative memory that informs him that a treat will soon be tossed his way. The sound of an automatic coffee maker cues his memory to sit beside his food dish because you will soon be out of bed to serve breakfast.

When you understand a bit about your dog's associative memory, you may be in a better position to train and discipline your dog. Understanding associative memory can aid in basic training--how to sit or come--when commands and behaviors promise a reward of a treat or praise. Once you know how your dog may be interpreting his associative memory, you may be able to better predict his behaviors or to command a physical response from him at a crucial time. Situations will arise with your pet in which an element of danger may exist. When the time comes, you want to be in control of your pet so it stays safe and, most importantly, others remain safe. You want to avoid your dog creating associative memories built on fear, anxiety, or aggression.

Episodic Memory in Dogs

Of course, you recall that one time six years ago when your dog was nipped by the neighbor's dog at the crosswalk by the park entrance. Had this really been your experience, you would likely remember vivid details about the experience: the time of day, the weather, the order of events that took place immediately before, during, and after the ordeal.

Your episodic memory is hard at work as you effortlessly recall what happened. This incident is a personal experience. It is a tiny piece of history that makes you who you are. Your dog, however, probably forgot all the specifics of the occurrence within an hour. This is not to say that no memories were made. What he could remember may be pain and fear--associative memories tied to the place where it happened or the object that caused it: a dog, in general, not that particular dog. This does not mean a dog's capacity for episodic memory is non-existent. Recent studies suggest dogs may retain episodic memories for a short time and have, because of this, a slight recognition of the "self."

In one recent study, researchers found that many dogs could retain episodic memories for less than a minute. Some demonstrated retention for several minutes, but nearly all in the experiment had forgotten the episodic memory in an hour or less. In the study, dogs were trained to obey the "do it" command, which was for them to repeat an action performed by the trainer.

Understanding a Dog's Memory

The repeated actions included placing paws on a chair or standing upon a platform. Next, the trainer "untrained" the dog by surprising it with a new command, one that did not require the dog to mimic the trainer. For instance, the trainer may have told the dog to sit instead of getting onto the platform as the trainer had done prior to the command. At first, dogs anticipated the original expectation and would copy the trainer's action. After practice, the dog "unlearned" the anticipated response and instead complied with the trainer's new verbal command.

Once the dog became successful with this, the trainer would randomly alternate between using the new command and the "do it" command. This research indicates the use of episodic memory because it is asking the dog to perform in a way that he did in the past. The dog must remember what he had learned and perform based on that which was learned in the memory and not what is currently being practiced with the trainer. Similar studies are being conducted that appeal more to dogs' olfactory data instead of visual or verbal data.

In Conclusion

As we continue to learn about how dogs build, process, and retain associative and episodic memories, we will better understand our relationship with these animals. Doing so may help reveal a dog's potential skills and behaviors. Having an awareness of how a dog thinks, remembers, and learns can help dog owners to live in harmony with their pets.

 
Editorial-0129
Protect Your Pets this Fall as Ticks and Fleas Surge

Tick and flea activity picks up in the fall before the first frost hits. For fleas, seventy degrees is the ideal temperature to hatch. While fleas can survive in many climates, the worst time of year for these pesky critters is late spring through winter, with the seasonally worst months for flea infestations occurring in September, October, and November ("A Dog Fight Against Flea Infestation"). During the fall, ticks tend to latch on for one last meal before hibernation. Adult ticks are most active from March to mid-May and from mid-August to November ("Be Tick Free"). Blacklegged ticks, also known as deer ticks, enter their adult stage when the season changes from summer to fall and usually become abundant in October and will remain active as long as the temperatures are above freezing ("TickEncounter").

Over the past 22+ years of selling Bug Off Garlic for Horses and Dogs, we have heard through customer feedback the importance of increasing the amount of Bug Off given during the fall. Double or triple your dose of Bug Off Garlic this fall to protect your dogs and horses from these pests looking for one last meal before hibernation!

Fleas & Ticks

Flea life cycle Fleas

Fleas and ticks can live in piles of debris like leaves and sticks and tall grasses and can spread from animal to animal ("Fleas and Ticks"). Fleas can also attach themselves to your pet from your lawn or garden and can be found in the furniture and carpet of homes where infected pets live.

You will notice your pet itching constantly if they are infected with fleas. You may notice red spots on them as well from the flea bites and you may be able to see the fleas on their stomach or in the folds of their skin.

Where to check for ticks

It is important to check your horses and dogs for ticks after a walk or hike. Brush your animal with a fine-tooth comb. It is best to do this right after the walk while the ticks are still finding their spot to embed. Feel for any ticks while grooming and when bringing your horse in for the night. Prime areas to search are the head, ears, neck, mane and tail. Check dog beds, horse blankets, and any furniture your pets are on for ticks as well.

To help keep your pets pest free this fall, follow these tips:

  • Keep your lawn cut.
  • Dispose of piles of leaves.
  • Be cautious with your pet around unfamiliar pets and animals.
  • Check your pets after a walk or hike. Dig through their fur to feel for any bumps.
  • Add in Springtime Bug Off Garlic for Dogs to provide a 24-hour shield against fleas, ticks, flies, mosquitoes, and more.
  • If you have already been giving Bug Off Garlic to your dog or horse, fall is the time to double or triple the dose.
  • Add in Springtime Diatomaceous Earth if you see any fleas on your pet or in your house.

Works Cited

"A Dog Fight Against Flea Infestation." Petco, www.petco.com/content/petco/PetcoStore/en_US/pet-services/resource-center/health-wellness/A-Dog-Fight-Against-Flea-Infestation.html.

"Be Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease." The Official Website of New York State, New York State Department of Health, www.health.ny.gov/publications/2825/.

"Fleas and Ticks in the Fall." National Animal Supplement Council, 12 Oct. 2016, nasc.cc/dog/fleas-ticks-fall/.

"Preventing Ticks on Your Pets." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 10 Jan. 2019, www.cdc.gov/ticks/avoid/on_pets.html.

"TickEncounter Resource Center FAQ." TickEncounter Resource Center, University of Rhode Island TickEncounter Resource Center, tickencounter.org/faq/seasonal_information.

"Ticks: What Are the Risks in Northern New England?" UVM Medical Center Blog, University of Vermont Medical Center, 10 Sept. 2018, medcenterblog.uvmhealth.org/infectious-disease/ticks-northern-new-england/.

 
Editorial-0125
How You Can Treat Your Pet With Joint Problems Naturally

If you are the owner of an aging horse or dog, maybe you've seen it before: stiffness in your beloved pet's hips and joints, especially after activity. Maybe their discomfort has only seemed to increase in recent months, and your once-active horse or dog now hesitates to play, jump or run like they once did. As a pet owner, you can feel despair at your aging pet's waning comfort levels and not know where to turn. Read on to learn the benefits of our Joint Health Comfort+, which can help with occasional soreness and stiffness, and help pets remain comfortable.

How to Tell if Your Pet is Experiencing Soreness

Even though aging pets can often experience soreness in their joints, pets of all ages can have occasional stiffness. If you're wondering if your dog may be dealing with joint stiffness, consider whether or not they hesitate to walk up and downstairs, play as often as they used to or looks like they are slightly struggling to sit up or lay down. Horses that are feeling stiff may have difficulty getting up from a resting position, or shifting their weight comfortably. Maybe your pet is dealing with a mild limp. If your pet is dealing with some soreness, additional support may be helpful to relieve it.

Joint Health Comfort + for Horses: Made of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine for Mobility

If your active horse has joint stiffness and overall discomfort due to their age, strenuous activity or another factor, a superior joint lubricant may be a great option for relief. Our Joint Health Comfort+ uses a balanced mixture of chondroitin sulfate, MSM, glucosamine HCI and boswellia serrata to help support your horse's overall comfort and stability.

Joint Health Comfort+ can keep healthy horses active, support cartilage health, promote comfort and mobility, offer support for joint stiffness after athletic activity and competition, help support a normal inflammatory response, and be a natural way to maintain healthy joint lubrication.

To learn more about Joint Health Comfort+ for Horses and order yours, click here.

Advanced Hip & Joint Formula for Dogs: Comes in Powdered and Chewable Form!

As with horses, our active or aging dogs can have occasional stiffness, such as in the hip region. Advanced Hip & Joint Formula helps support strong bones, restores bloom in older dogs, and helps promote a mobile lifestyle. If you want to make taking supplements even more fun for your dogs, try our Joint Health Chewables-- easy-to-give and have the same ingredients like glucosamine HCI and chondroitin sulfate that support healthy hips and joints. You can check them out here.

If Your Pet Has Soreness, Springtime Supplements is Here to Help

We want the best for our pets, and sometimes they need a little bit of extra support when they are feeling stiff or sore. Whether you want to help support your pet with discomfort, or be proactive in your pet care while they are feeling great, our extensive range of horse and dog supplements can offer support. Go Natural, with Springtime--Contact us today.

 
Editorial-0123
How to Protect Your Horses and Dogs from Ticks During the Summer

The hot summer months are high season for ticks, and it is important to make sure your horses and dogs are protected. At Springtime Supplements, our team has an array of natural tick deterrent products to keep your furry friends healthy and happy, without the use of harsh chemicals. Here, the equine and canine supplement providers at Springtime Supplements provide tips on protecting your horses and dogs from ticks during these peak summer months.

Be Aware of Common Tick-Ridden Environments

The first step in preventing tick bites for your horses and dogs is avoiding areas in which ticks are highly present. Ticks tend to stay in tall grass and wooded areas, so be diligent about checking for ticks if you frequent these areas with your dog or horse. Additionally, be sure to keep the grass cut short on your property to avoid unnecessary tick exposure. Ticks thrive in moist and humid environments, so if you are around bodies of water, or live in an area that has heavy rainfall, taking extra precautions in checking for ticks every time you bring your animals home is a necessity. The summer months provide the perfect environment for ticks to thrive, which can lead to harm for you as well as your pets. Dogs, horses and humans can all get Lyme disease, and if a tick is not caught in a timely manner, the repercussions can be severe.

Thoroughly Research Tick Preventative Treatments

While there are some benefits to common tick preventative treatments, the chemicals present in these medications may present the risk of an adverse reaction from your horse or dog. An ingredient in many chemical treatments, pyrethroid, is produced in a laboratory and reported to the EPA more than other repellent products for adverse reactions including seizures and heart attacks. Two other ingredients in chemical repellents, imidacloprid and fipronil, also run the risk of negative reactions including liver toxicity, lung and brain damage, kidney damage and nervous system toxicity. While the likelihood of this occurring is low, owners should be cautious when considering traditional chemical tick repellents for their animals, and instead opt for a natural tick repellent that is healthier for your pets.

Consider Natural Tick Deterrents from Springtime Supplements

At Springtime Supplements, we prioritize the health and wellbeing of your animals through natural supplements. Our Bug Off Garlic line for horses and dogs provides a natural alternative to traditional tick deterrents. This line provides a 24-hour shield against ticks, flies, mosquitoes, gnats, "no-see-ums" and more, giving you peace of mind that your animals are protected daily. Not only does Bug Off Garlic provide protection from ticks, it promotes friendly bacteria in the digestive tract, supports a healthy immune system and provides a great source of dietary sulfur, including MSM for horses. Your canine and equine companions will be able to enjoy all that the rest of summer has to offer, and you won't have to worry as much about the threat of ticks.

Springtime Supplements has been creating supplements for horses, dogs and people for decades, and we take great pride in providing the best quality supplements available to our customers. To purchase our Bug Off Garlic line, click here. To learn more about Springtime Supplements, contact us today.

 
Editorial-0119
How to Keep Your Furry Friend Healthy and Happy This Summer Using Natural Supplements Dog running through grass

We're all looking forward to summer--the endless and warm days, grilling in the backyard, maybe even swimming in the pool. While summer brings an array of exciting activities and lovely weather, it's also when flies, fleas, gnats and other biting insects are in full flourish. These pesky bugs are not only an annoyance to us human folk, but they can really affect the health and happiness of our pets. Thankfully, there are a variety of natural, high-quality supplements that can assist with combating these critters! Here, the natural supplements gurus at Springtime Supplements explain the many benefits of natural supplements for dogs and how they can keep them happy and healthy this summer.

Bug Off Garlic Keeps the Biting Bugs Away

Garlic has been used as a natural and safe insect repellent for centuries. One of the world's most powerful antioxidants, great for the immune system, and full of friendly gut bacteria, there isn't much garlic cannot do. While we hear garlic advocates frequently raving about the benefits for humans, we often don't hear as much about the benefits for dogs. The reality is, garlic is a beneficial detoxification supplement for dogs and a safe, natural, flea and tick repellent. Our garlic chewables and air-dried garlic granules at Springtime Supplements provide a 24-hour shield against fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, gnats, flies and other biting insects. It is far safer than its chemical counterparts and works to support your dog's overall health during the summer months. To learn more about the benefits of Bug Off Garlic, click here.

Diatomaceous Earth Can Rid Your Pet of Fleas

If your dog has been exposed to fleas, chances are they will begin to feel itchy and uncomfortable once those pests begin to bite. Diatomaceous Earth (DE) is a natural and chemical-free solution for your dog's pesky flea infestation. To deliver needed relief from fleas, just sprinkle some DE onto your pet and potentially exposed spaces like furniture, dog beds, or carpet. This easy-to-use and completely natural substance works by both eradicating existing fleas and preventing future flea infestations. This product works best in conjunction with a quality garlic product as well, which supports flea prevention and the overall health of your dog. To learn more about the many seasonal benefits of DE, click here.

Omega 3-6-9 is Great for Seasonal Allergies

It is common for dogs to deal with itching and scratching from fleas and other biting insects, but did you know that plenty of our canine companions also suffer from seasonal allergies? If your pup frequently deals with inflammation, seasonal allergies and irritated skin, then Omega 3-6-9 may be the supplement they are missing. Omega 3, 6 and 9 fatty acids support healthy skin and joints, help maintain healthy skin, balance histamine levels, support hip mobility and so much more. Offering the full balanced spectrum of fatty acids our dogs need, Omega 3-6-9 is an all-in-one supplement perfect for those pups who suffer from unfortunate seasonal allergies. To learn more about the extraordinary benefits of Omega 3-6-9 for dogs, click here.

Contact Springtime Supplements Today to Learn More

Summer sure is a wonderful season, but the biting insects and seasonal allergies that can come along with it can put a damper on dogs' moods and health. Luckily, our wide range of natural supplements offer fantastic benefits for combating gnats, fleas, ticks and more, without having to resort to harsh chemicals. Speak with a team member at Springtime Supplements today about the many benefits of Bug Off Garlic, Diatomaceous Earth and Omega 3-6-9 for your dogs during the warmer months.

 
Editorial-0118
The Insulating Power of a Dog's Coat

With parts of the country already setting record-high temperatures, many dog owners are tempted to take clippers to their canine companions. Before playing dog groomer, ask yourself how much you really know about your dog's coat. While it may be long and appears hot and uncomfortable to you, that hair may be your dog's best defense against the summer sun and heat.

Most veterinarians and professional groomers advise their clients against cutting a dog's coat shorter than normal. There are several reasons for this. Many breeds have two coats, often referred to as a double coat or fur coat. On top, the coat is comprised of stiff guard hairs; beneath it are the down hairs of the undercoat. Breeds with a single coat, also known as a hair coat, have few, if any, down hairs. If your dog does not shed much, it may lack an undercoat. The topcoat not only shields dirt from working into the undercoat, but it also repels water. The undercoat provides much needed insulation for the animal. It naturally helps your pet stay warm in the winter. What many people don't realize, however, is that it also helps prevent too much heat from working its way down through the hairs and against your pet's body.

When a dog is shaved or trimmed so the hair is less than an inch long, the dog becomes vulnerable to heat, sunburn, insect bites, and cuts and scratches. As you can see, your pet may suffer more from other factors besides the summer heat. Further, if you are the one using the clippers, your inexperience may also cause harm. You could burn your pet, as clippers heat up very quickly. Worse, you may cut your dog's skin. Dogs that have had their coat trimmed close to the skin may become prone to developing ingrown hairs. In some circumstances, though, a vet may recommend shaving or clipping. Dogs that develop hot spots or other skin conditions may feel better with a close shave. Long-haired dogs that predominately stay outdoors could also benefit. If they tend to get their coats wet frequently, they run the risk of contracting myiasis, which is the medical term for a maggot infestation.

Long-haired dogs or dogs that do not shed may need your help with keeping heat from being trapped in their undercoats. Unlike their owners, dogs cannot sweat. Besides dissipating heat through panting, they rely on cooling down by swimming or being sprayed with water, by catching a cool breeze, or by transferring their excess internal heat to a cool surface like a tile kitchen floor or cement floor of a garage. Water is not always the best option for dogs, though, because their coats can trap heat in if they become water-logged and hot after getting out of the water. Cool, wet towels wrapped around the dog can pose the same threat.

Avoiding over-exposure and over-exercising is key to a dog's health in the summertime. Reconsider bringing the dog along on trips and events where finding a way to keep cool may be a challenge. This, of course, is not the season to be leaving any living creature inside a parked car! Keep your dog where it has constant access to cool, fresh water. If you notice excessive panting, your dog could be dehydrating. Brushing your pooch helps, too; it allows air to circulate to the skin better when the dead undercoat has been removed.

Finally, dog's temperature tends to run about 101°F to 102°F. If your dog begins panting heavily or showing signs of confusion, poor coordination, or sluggishness, it could be over-heating. Watch out for the tongue or gums turning bright red, gray, or purple. These are signs of eminent danger resulting in fatality. Seek immediate help if your dog seems unable to cool down. Remember that you must think for your dog. No matter how hot it is, dogs will keep pushing their limits to please their owners.

 
Editorial-0103
Garlic Best Practices to Optimize Natural Bug Protection

Directions for use and how to get the most out of your Bug Off Garlic!

Bugs can be found everywhere, hiding in tall grass fields or surrounding your home. Many of the options for protection from biting insects rely on toxic chemicals with potentially significant side effects. That's why many people are looking to natural remedies to help protect themselves and their loved ones from unwanted pests.

Pouring Food

As Springtime celebrates 40 years of providing natural supplements, you could say that we know a thing or two about the helpful and natural ways to protect against bugs. Garlic has been a part of Springtime customers' lives for almost 25 years, and it continues to be the go-to solution for natural insect protection and immune support for their dogs, horses, and the people who love them. Over the years we've heard a lot from customers on how they incorporate garlic into their lives and the lives of their animals.

Here are some pointers we have received to help you make the most of your garlic experience!

Start out slow and increase gradually!

Sudden changes in our lives can be jarring. Customers have found that the best approach is a slow, gradual introduction of less than the minimum amount and working up to the recommended amount at a slow and steady pace. Doubling and tripling is always an option once your horses or dogs have become accustomed to the garlic.

The more you give the better!

Garlic works differently for everyone and some need a little extra to get the job done. If it's your horse, your dog, or you, gradually increasing to an amount that shows you that bugs are steering clear is exactly what you need to do! But Springtime wants to help keep your horses, dogs, and your defense against insects strong and we recommend giving as much garlic as it takes. That's the beauty of a natural garlic supplement, you can never give too much!

Daily and year-round.

Giving furry friend garlic as a treat

Once garlic is in the system, there is consistent protection through the year. Doubling or tripling the doses when bugs tend to surge (early spring and late fall) is recommended to increase protection. In areas of high infestation, such as tall grasses, bushes, woods, trails, overgrown areas, woodpiles, etc... The nasty little ticks are much more likely to find your pet as a tasty snack. As the seasons change, do some research to find out what time of the season ticks get extra hungry in your area. Ticks usually tend to latch on more aggressively and vigorously if it is their first meal of the season coming out of hibernation or their last meal when they are getting ready to hide away for the winter.

Give it time.

As with any natural supplement, garlic needs to make itself at home in your dog's system. This can take up to 2-4 weeks, but once it's settled in, with constant use, it will continue to protect your dog from fleas and ticks.

Don't forget about the health benefits!

As garlic shields against pesky bugs, it also promotes friendly bacteria in the digestive tract. Garlic is a known prebiotic, which are substances that create favorable conditions for probiotics. This is one of the reasons garlic has been used for many years to support a healthy immune system.

 
Editorial-0115
Add Garlic and Diatomaceous Earth to Flea and Tick Arsenal Puppy

As temperatures continue to rise, this is the time of year when you are more likely to be spending time outdoors with your family and your pets. Late spring and early summer can bring some of the most pleasant days of the year, but pests such as fleas and ticks can quickly ruin your good time. These parasites can cause long-lasting harm to both you and your pets. If you are noticing fleas or ticks on your horses, dogs, cats, or even yourself, it is time to act using safe natural methods, such as garlic and diatomaceous earth, to eradicate these pests!

Blood-sucking ticks and fleas cannot stand the scent of garlic. Using a garlic-based supplement is one natural way to keep pests away from your beloved pets. It takes time for the garlic to begin making a difference for most pets. Some may need to have it in their system for a few days before improvements are noticeable; others may need to have it in their system for a few weeks for a change to become evident. As garlic is given continuously, it is absorbed into the bloodstream. It can make the blood smell more garlicky. Fleas and ticks then find the blood of your pet is not as appetizing as it once was.

You can find garlic supplements specially designed to help support your pet's immune system in warding off these pests. Many kinds of garlic supplements exist. You can compare their labels carefully and discuss with a veterinarian which option may be best for your pet.

Diatomaceous earth is another option that may help keep fleas away from your pet. Silica, one of the most abundant compounds found in Earth's crust, makes up the skeletal systems of many aquatic organisms. When these creatures fossilize, the silica reacts with water and oxygen. The resulting amorphous silicon dioxide is used to produce diatomaceous earth (DE).

In the form of dust, DE works wonders when combating fleas that are infesting your dog(s). When these insects come in contact with DE, their exoskeletons begin drying out. The abrasive DE scratches their bodies and absorbs the cuticles' fats and oils, which leads to the pests' demise.

Often sold as a dust, DE can be applied with a special applicator or, as is most often the case, sprinkled on your pet's body. Another option is to fill an old sock with DE; patting it against surfaces will release the dust. Be sure to treat items like blankets, carpets, and dog beds. Fleas must have physical contact with DE for it to be effective, so you may feel like you must dust everywhere for it to work right.

After 48 hours, the animals should be bathed, and the DE should be swept. Cleaning in this way helps to remove any eggs deposited by the pests. One application of DE will disrupt the life cycle of fleas, but to get a handle on an infestation, several treatments of DE may be necessary.

Controlling pests takes time and patience, but trying garlic and DE are two of the safest ways to get started.

 
Editorial-0114
What Everybody Ought to Know About COVID-19 and Pets

By now, it is safe to assume that we have all had a heavy dose of COVID-19 news... with frequent updates. As of this writing:

  • nearly every sporting event is postponed or cancelled;
  • thousands of schools from coast to coast are closed;
  • many gyms, restaurants, casinos, clubs, and bars are not serving patrons;
  • gatherings of 10+ people are being strongly discouraged;
  • "social distancing" has gone from being a term most of us never knew to a part of our daily lexicon.

By all accounts, this may still just be the start.

While there has been plenty of advice on hygiene and social behaviors that could curb the spread of COVID-19, there hasn't been much news regarding if/how it can affect animals. In this post, we are going to delve into just what COVID-19 is, where it came from, the effect it can have on pets, precautions you can take for your pets, and what might lie ahead.

What, Exactly, is Coronavirus?

In late December, the current outbreak of COVID-19 started in Wuhan, the capital city of the Hubei province, in China. At the time, it was commonly referred to as, "The Coronavirus." This was a misnomer, as there isn't just a coronavirus; rather, coronaviruses make up a large family of viruses. Coronaviruses, in general, present similar symptoms, such as fever, sore throat, cough, and runny nose. In some instances, like now, they can also bring about mild-to-severe respiratory distress.

There have been several other well-known coronavirus outbreaks in the last couple of decades, namely Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Prior to this recent outbreak, the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCOV)--now known as COVID-19--was previously unknown.

Where Did COVID-19 Come From?

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AMVA), COVID-19, like other popular coronavirus, seems to have originated in bats. Further sequenced virus strains from the US and China suggests that the virus emerged from a single animal reservoir. The first victims of COVID-19 in Wuhan were all linked to a live animal market, which also suggests animal-to-human spread and, as we know, human-to-human spread.

While these viruses often originate in bats, they are rarely transmitted to humans that way. In the cases of SARS and MERS, the viruses were transmitted to humans via masked palm civets and dromedary camels, respectively.

Can Pets Get COVID-19?

Since we know that coronavirus originated from an animal source and was likely passed to humans through and intermediate animal host, it raises the question: Are my pets at risk for COVID-19 and, if they get it, can they pass it to me?

All things considered, this is a very valid question. From what is currently known, human-to-human contact is the primary way COVID-19 is transmitted. It is also highly unlikely that your pet is at risk for getting or spreading COVID-19. According to the World Health Organization (OIE):

There have not been any reports of companion or other animals becoming sick with COVID-19 and currently there is no evidence that they play a significant epidemiological role in this human disease. However, because animals and people can sometimes share diseases (known as zoonotic diseases), it is still recommended that people who are sick with COVID-19 limit contact with companion and other animals until more information is known about the virus.

That said, there is one confirmed case of a dog testing positive for COVID-19. The dog, a 17-year-old Pomeranian in Hong Kong, has yet to show any symptoms associated with the illness. The dog's owners also tested positive for COVID-19, but as of this writing it is unclear whether the dog transmitted the virus to the owners or vice versa. Both the dog and the owners, though, have been quarantined.

What About Equine Enteric Coronavirus?

If you are a horse owner, you may have heard of Equine Enteric Coronavirus. The Equine Enteric Coronavirus is very different from COVID-19. Whereas COVID-19 has the most impact on the respiratory system and is transmitted by touching a surface with the virus on it and then touching your own mouth, nose, or eyes, Equine Enteric Coronavirus is a gastrointestinal disease that is transmitted by one horse ingesting the manure of another that has been infected.

These two strains of coronavirus are very dissimilar and, to date, there is no evidence that communication of either disease can be passed from humans to horses or from horses to humans.

What You Can Do

While there is currently no confirmed evidence that COVID-19 can be transmitted to or from pets, it's always best to take basic precautions until more is known. Some of these suggestions will sound familiar.

Wash Your Hands

If you have been following recommendations to help stem the transmission of COIVD-19 between humans, you should already be washing your hands pretty frequently. To be safe, you should also be sure to wash your hands before and after you have direct contact with your pets, their food, waste, and supplies.

Have a 30-Day Supply

Just as you want to ensure you have enough supplies for yourself for 30 days, you'll want to take the same measures for your pets. This includes food, litter, medicines, supplements, and the like.

Have a Backup Caregiver

If you contract COVID-19 and become too ill to care for your pet, either on a short-term or long-term basis, you should have someone who can. Ideally, this will be a person your pet already knows, such as a family member or neighbor. It could even be a boarding facility where your pet has stayed in the past. The idea is to make the transition of care as seamless as possible for your pet.

Build a Pet Profile

In the even that you do need to use your back up pet caregiver, you can make things much easier for them and your pet by having a pet profile create. This can include favorite food(s) and feeding frequency, favorite toys, medical conditions and medicines for those conditions, vet name and number, and any unique behaviors you pet exhibits or enjoys.

In Conclusion

While it is still too early to have a complete grasp on the origin, transmission, and spread of COVID-19, much less project its short- and long-term effects, there are ways you can protect yourself and your pets. We will likely learn much more in the following weeks, its best to take the situation seriously, but to also not panic.

Do the best with what you know and be sure to make sure your pets are getting enough food, rest, grooming, and play time so they can stay as healthy and happy as possible. In fact, take some time to do that for yourself while you are at it.

 
Editorial-0110
Springtime Family Member of the Month - Baron!

Here at Springtime, we value our Springtime Family Members more than anything. Every day, we get letters with amazing stories about you and your animal loved ones. So we created the "Springtime Family Member of the Month" profile, where one of our lovable Springtime Family Members will be featured on our website and social media!

What'cha lookin at?

What did your parents call you ~ Baron and sometimes "Bobbaluka"

How old were you ~ 10 yrs and 7 ½ months when I went across the Rainbow Bridge.

From which breed did you hail ~ German Shepherd Dog

What made your tail waggle ~My human family and meeting new friends

Baron visiting people in the hospital

What was your favorite activity ~ Swimming

Favorite season of the year, and why ~ Winter, because I LOVED rolling in the snow, and jumping after snowflakes

Interesting Facts about yourself ~ Being a working K9, I got to train with, and become friends with some very nice Police Handlers and their K9s

Baron going through training

How did you hear about Springtime Supplements ~ My mom heard about your Bug Off Garlic from a friend when I was about 3 years old, and it was Terrific Stuff!!

What was your favorite Springtime Supplement ~ The Spirulina Wafers!!

Some words from K9 Baron's parents ~I'm sure you don't get many profiles about pets who have "gone home", but I wanted to let you know how much your Springtime Supplements supported our Baron. He was born January 27, 2008, and he was my first Working K9. He loved people, training, play time, and life in general. He was diagnosed in April of 2016 with Adenocarcinoma. We were crushed, but we were told that we had caught it fairly early, and Baron had a surgery to remove the right Anal Gland... Unfortunately, about 4 months after the last treatment, we made the difficult decision to just let him live his life the way he always had... as a happy working K9, and beloved companion, and leave it in God's hands.... Now, as to the part Springtime had in his life, especially his last 2 years 7 ½ months... Baron was on your Spirulina, Longevity, Garlic, Omega 3-6-9, and Bee Pollen right up until the last day. I truly believe that these Supplements were a major part in maintaining his happiness, and well-being right up until the morning in September, when we released him with our love, tears, and promises to meet him one day at the Rainbow Bridge. {That day, in September, was also my Birthday....}

Portrait of Baron

A "happy" postscript to this story ~The last week of May, 2018, K9 Baron and I were able to participate in the AWDA (American Working Dog Association) Training Seminar in Olean, NY. He did so well, that no one could believe he was not doing well! AND, he easilyCertified in Tracking (for Search and Rescue), HRD (Human Remains Detection), and Personal Protection!!!He lived his life to the fullest, and went out the way he lived. A HAPPY DOG, thanks, in a Great Part, to SPRINGTIME SUPPLEMENTS!!!

P.S. My two current GSDs, K9 "Echo" & K9 "Wolf" are on them, too!!

Susan Jones - Wellsville, NY

 
Editorial-0109
Springtime Family Member of the Month... Annie!

Here at Springtime, we value our Springtime Family Members more than anything. Every day, we get letters with amazing stories about you and your animal loved ones. So we created the "Springtime Family Member of the Month" profile, where one of our lovable Springtime Family Members will be featured on our website and social media!

Annie Relaxing in the grass

What do your people parents call you? Annie

How old are you? 13 or 14.

From which breed do you hail? Border Collie - with who knows what else!

What makes your tail waggle? Meeting other dogs!

What's your favorite activity? Being the "fun police." I bark at the horse and goats if they get out of line, tattle on my brother Zeke if he is into something he is not supposed to be into, and of course steal his Frisbee when, in my opinion, it is time for him to stop playing with it. I also love rolling around in the grass, which mom says is not helpful for my allergies.

Annie with her frisbee

Favorite season of the year and why? Summer. I don't really like the darkness in winter.

Interesting Facts about yourself? You know when those planes fly high overhead - the ones with the chemtrails? I love to chase them across the property all the while barking at them!

How did you hear about Springtime Supplements: Gosh, mom can't remember. She thinks she may have gotten a catalog in the mail years ago.

What's your favorite Springtime Supplement product? Longevity

Annie lounging at home

Some Words from Annie's parents: Annie does not have the typical double coat that a Border Collie has. I finally figured out that keeping her shaved is best. Even so, she has developed horrible skin problems over the years. At times she can smell yeasty. After baths she has to be dried completely or she will itch herself raw around her neck. But the worst has been the past few years when, from about April 1 until the end of September where Annie suffers terribly from allergies. Until I found Longevity, Apoquel was the only thing that would stop her from itching and she had to be on it constantly for that six months from spring to fall. I do not like having to resort to drugs and if there is a supplement that may do the trick I will certainly try it. This past winter I started giving her Longevity. Surprisingly to me, she licked that green stuff right up no problem! When April came along, I held my breath, waiting to see if she would start itching. April came and went, and now so has May. It is June 5thtoday and I have not given her a single Apoquel pill this spring and she is maintaining naturally healthy skin. I am overjoyed!

P.S. I also called my vet the other day and told them this so that hopefully they might tell other patients.

To have yourself, your dog, your horse, or other family members featured, please answer the questions above and email them along with a few pictures to feedback@springtimeinc.com with Springtime Family Member Profile in the subject line!

 
Editorial-0106
Springtime Family Member of the Month... Tehya!

Here at Springtime, we value our Springtime Family Members (you!) more than anything. Every day, we get letters with amazing stories about you and your animal loved ones. So we created the "Springtime Family Member of the Month" profile, where one of our lovable Springtime Family Members will be featured on our website! To have yourself, your dog, your horse, or other animal family members featured, please answer the questions below and email them along with a few pictures to feedback@springtimeinc.com with Springtime Family Member Profile in the subject line!

Tehya laying in garden

What do your people parents call you? My name is Tehya. It is Native American and means Precious.

How old are you? I will be one year old June 9, 2019.

From which breed do you hail? American Cocker Spaniel

What makes your tail waggle? Pretty much anything that moves and breathes, but sometimes I even wag my tail when I'm drinking water.

What's your favorite activity? I like going for walks and playing ball, but probably my favorite activity is chasing chickens. My mom doesn't like me doing that though.

Favorite season of the year and why? Every season is a good time when you're as happy as me!

Interesting Facts about yourself? Although I'm a purebred Cocker Spaniel I have a long tail rather than the typical docked tail. It's great to be a long-tailed Cocker. Maybe that's why I'm so happy! And my mom loves the curls on my tail.

How did you hear about Springtime Supplements: My mom has been acquainted with the products for a long time, but she can't remember how she first heard about them. She gave them to her Cocker Spaniel, Tanika, who Springtime featured on April 9th. My mom had to make the decision to help her pass peacefully last year at 14 years old.

What's your favorite Springtime Supplement product? I take Spirulina Chewables, Fresh Factors and Bug Off Garlic. Probably my favorite would be Fresh Factors.

Tehya in the garden

Some words from Tehya's parents: I'm a Cocker Spaniel lover at heart! Tehya is actually my third one. She is my first one with a long tail and I absolutely love it! She is a super happy girl who loves life.

Springtime products are a wonderful, natural way to help our furry friends. I had great success using them for my Cocker Spaniel, Tanika, who I had to part with last year. Had it not been for Springtime, I'm not sure she would have had such a good quality of life in her senior years. Although Tehya is quite young with no known health issues, I feel good knowing she's getting natural nutritional support. A word to anyone who is considering trying the products...."Go for it! You'll be glad you did!"

Keep up the good work Springtime! Thank you for all you do!

Grace DeLong, Ohio

 
Editorial-0107
It's Time To Make A Splash!

How to keep your water-loving dogs healthy during and after their swimming sessions!

diving in for a ball

Swimming seems to be a favorite activity for many dogs, whether in a pool, ocean, lake or even wading in a stream! It is a great source of exercise, a great way to cool your dog down after a long hike and a non-weight bearing activity for older dogs; however, it can create dry, itchy skin as well as hotspots. Healthy skin and a healthy coat on a dog can be described as consistent color, when their hair springs back when it is touched, no scabs, crustiness, scales nor roughness, free of fleas and ticks, or irritated bites from parasites. Whenever my dogs take a dip, I follow the tips below to ensure healthy skin post swim:

Avoid standing water for swimming:

Usually just dirty, stagnant water, surrounded by mosquitos is not the ideal place for your dog to swim or even take a drink from after a hot day. Try to find a nearby stream or lake or even a local dog park that has water for your dog to play in.

Pup running through mud

Rinse thoroughly with fresh water after a swim:

This is helpful if your dog has been swimming in a pond or salt water and especially useful for dogs with sensitive skin or ones prone to hot spots.

Dry your dog off as best you can:

Take a towel and dry off your dog as best as possible, focusing on the ears, neck, and belly and above and underneath the tail where water seems to retain. By drying your dog off, you can avoid hotspots or yeast. If hotspots or yeast arises, Springtime's Fresh Factors or Longevity would be great additions to help support seasonal comfort, maintain healthy skin, and the body's normal inflammatory response, as well as support a healthy immune system.

Clean and dry the ears:

Use a small cloth or cotton ball to absorb excess water around and gently inside the ear canal to avoid ear issues.

Add supplements to your dog's diet:

After swimming, a dog's skin dries out which is why most groomers recommend using conditioner on your dog's skin after a swim and combing it out. Providing omega 3s in your dog's diet will help replace the natural oils that are lost. Two great options to try would be Springtime's Skin and Coat Oil or Springtime's Omega 3-6-9 Softgels.

Try some Astaxanthin:

Dogs with short, thin hair would benefit from sun protection before their swim. Adding a supplement like Astaxanthin can help support your dog's skin health during UV and sun exposure.

Post swim:

Snug as a pug in a run

Swimming can be exhausting - do not forget to have fresh water available for your dog after their swim to hydrate and some shade to dry off.

 
Editorial-0105
Pawject Runway

Pet adoption with a walk down the runway - rescues and celebrities strutting their stuff!

Are you looking for a fun night out that includes cuddling with some cute adoptable dogs and cats while rubbing elbows with famous athletes and tv personalities? Pawject Runway is here to deliver! Join Springtime Supplements next Saturday April 27th at 6:00 PM to watch a show you will never forget!

Pawject Runway is the hippest fashion show on four paws featuring a five-star lineup of "Big Softies" from the Show Your Soft Side Animal Abuse Campaign "modeling" adoptable cats and dogs from the Baltimore Animal Rescue & Care Shelter (BARCS). Enjoy a night of fun, adorable animals, and a chance to see some of Baltimore's celebrities doing their part to help dogs and cats find their forever homes!

Pawject Runway

Where:

Royal Farms Arena in Downtown Baltimore: 201 W Baltimore St, Baltimore, Maryland 21201

Tickets:

General admission tickets are available online for $35.00 until April 26th and can be bought for $45.00 at the door on April 27th

  • Includes: runway show admission/seating, food and drinks available at additional cost

VIP "Softie Lounge" tickets are available online for $150.00 (Only 100 available for limited amount)

  • Includes: drinks and food, access to the Softies lounge and reserved floor seating. Rub elbows with the models and sponsors
Chihuahua on the runway

Schedule:

  • 6:00-7:30 PM
    • Meet all the adoptable pets
    • Enjoy some drinks and treats
    • Rub shoulders with famous faces
    • Bid on silent auction baskets
  • 7:30-8:00 PM
    • Start finding your seats for the show
  • 8:00 PM
    • Sit back and relax while watching the adoptable cats and dogs hit the runway
  • 9:30 PM

If you are unable to attend the event, you are still able to bid on the high-end silent action items online to help raise money for Baltimore's Animal Rescue & Care Shelter (BARCS).

Runway walk

*Springtime Supplements does not discriminate. We believe all animals deserve to live happy and healthy lives.*

 
Editorial-0100
Springtime Family Member of the Month... Kuger!

Here at Springtime, we value our Springtime Family Members (you!) more than anything. Every day, we get letters with amazing stories about you and your animal loved ones. Unfortunately, we can't share them all, so we created the "Springtime Family Member of the Month" profile, where one of our lovable Springtime Family Members will be featured on our website! To have yourself, your dog, your horse, or other animal family member featured, please answer the questions below and email them along with a picture to feedback@springtimeinc.com with Springtime Family Member Profile in the subject line!

What do your people parents call you? Kuger

How old are you? I will be 3 on April 20th, 2019!

From which breed do you hail? Working Line German Shepherd

What makes your tail waggle? Raw dog food, including chicken and duck necks, and Jolly Balls on a rope.

What's your favorite activity? Groundhog holes, flying birds, playing my favorite game we call "Stick in the Crick"!

Favorite season of the year and why? I LOVE them all, but I'd have to say summer because I can swim anytime at our place in the pond and creek, and thankfully there is air conditioning in the house :-)

Interesting Facts about yourself? I love to do scentwork and have competed locally.

What's your favorite Springtime Supplement product? Joint Health Chewables and Fresh Factors! (aka: the COMBO!!!)

Kuger in an orange vest with his friend

Some words from Kuger's parents: Kuger was only 8 months old when we finally decided to have him evaluated to see why he would limp badly on either of his front legs since he was about 4 months old. Three different vets suggested surgery... to the tune of $5,000.00 dollars. Then we read how iffy this particular surgery really was, often requiring numerous follow up surgeries. We knew our Kuger would not be the best patient for rehab, and we just didn't think he'd be happy locked in a crate, which would have been most of the time following surgery. Kuger would need to be physically carried for the first 2 weeks. As he weighs 75 lbs. and we are both in our 60s, this surgery was not a tenable course of action.

I had given my past older Shepherds Springtime Supplements before with great results, so I thought, why not see how they work on Kuger? I put him on the Combo of Joint Health Chewables and Fresh Factors, 5 each per day, grinding them in a blender and dividing them between morning and evening. During the first few months on this regimen, we noticed he was demonstrating healthy strength in his legs. As time went on, his periods of discomfort were further apart, shorter, and less severe. The vet told me without surgery, he would get further and further away from normal, healthy leg function. Back then, I thought of even having him put down to spare his pain, as nothing we gave him seemed to alleviate the pain. So we were amazed at what we were seeing from Kuger after administering the Springtime Supplements :-).

Kuger and his friends on a walk

Kuger is going to be 3 years next month, so it has been more than 2 years now that his legs have been healthy. He is not the type of dog that takes a walk a couple times a day. Instead, Kuger is a fireball of action, jumping and leaping, and playing with his sister, Tasha. He is a CRAZY working line German Shepherd that will jump 3 feet high to catch a snowball! I know we shouldn't do some of the things with him that we do, but honestly, Kuger wouldn't be happy if we restrained him. He even goes to the mountains once in a while, as I ride my horse, but I do limit him to 1.5 hours then :-). We live on a 20-acre farm back off the road with a pond and a creek -- a perfect dog heaven! We truly believe your products are why Kuger is doing so well. Thank you so much from the bottom of our hearts :-)!

Deb & Gary Mullen, Pennsylvania

 
Editorial-0099
Hide and Seek: Top 5 Places Ticks Love to Hide on Your Horse & Dog!

It's that time of year again - tick season! The temperatures are warming up and the ticks are active and ready to find their next host. It's important to inspect your horses and dogs regularly to catch these bugs before too much damage is done. Check out these top five places ticks love to hide!

Tick on a horse tail

Horses

  1. Tail - Always check your horse's tail as it is one of the most common places to find a tick. Be sure to inspect the entire tailbone, especially around the top of the tail.
  2. Mane - Ticks can be found hidden in the mane near the crest of the neck. Use your fingers to feel any strange bumps along the crest - you might find a nasty tick.
  3. Ears - Ears are a very sensitive area for horses, which make it a favorite spot for ticks to latch on to a horse.
  4. Chest - The folds of skin and warm hairy spots around a horse's chest and armpit area provide an excellent place for ticks to hide.
  5. Groin - Don't forget to check the groin area as it is an easy hiding spot for ticks. Carefully inspect between the inside of the hind legs.
Person holding paw

Dogs:

  1. Ears - Behind the ears are a favorites spot for ticks. Carefully examine all around the ears, especially where there is thicker hair.
  2. Neck - Ticks love to hide in the folds of skin around the neck. Check around your dog's collar as well, because it can provide another hiding place.
  3. Elbows - Behind the dogs elbows and around their armpits is another favorite tick hiding spot. Not only is it a warm area, but the skin in this part is more sensitive making it an easy place to bite in to.
  4. Toes - One of the least inspected places is between a dog's toes. Ticks love to nestle into the nooks and crannies, and between the toes is a great hiding place for them.
  5. Groin - Another warm and hidden place to regularly inspect is your dog's groin area. This sensitive area on your dog is another favorite spot for stubborn ticks.
Tick near dogs eye

Ticks are always on the prowl for their next meal. Be sure to routinely check your horses and dogs for these nasty hitchhikers. It is especially important to check after spending time in the woods or after traveling through fields with tall grass. For a natural 24 hours fly and tick shield, try adding in Springtime's Bug Off Garlic to your horse or dog's daily routine!

 
Editorial-0098
Choosing the Best for Your Dog: Collar vs. Harness?

Do you have a dog that walks you instead of you walking them? Or do you have a dog like mine that you have to slightly tug along to get them moving? When harness shopping for my basset hound, Baxter, I ran into a problem that I was unable to find the answer to online: what harness would fit his tubular body shape and encourage him to walk a little bit faster so I wasn't pulling the harness off of him? Most people I speak with have the opposite issue with their dog: pulling too hard or the fear of choking their dog when they pull. For some dogs, a traditional collar will be efficient when walking; however, pet parents may want more control over their dog to ensure a safe and happy walk while interacting with other people, children and animals.

Basset Hound with a well fitted harness

Comparing Harness vs. Collar & Leash

Harnesses can be beneficial for a variety of dog breeds and body types: whether you have a puppy that is pulling, an older dog with a medical condition (i.e.: respiratory issues such as a collapsing trachea) or you want to be on the safer side when walking by a busy road. Harnesses discourage pulling and can allow for more overall control during walks and outings.


Are harnesses good for every type of dog?

Pug in a blue harness

Starting early is your best option when using a harness. This allows time for the dog to adjust and become used to the feeling of it while walking. It is best to take your dog shopping with you to find the perfect fitted harness, but if that is not an option, make sure to take measurements of their chest and lower neck before shopping or ordering online. Harnesses are also not a replacement for a collar, because collars carry identification with some sort of ID tag that contains your current contact information (current being the keyword here)! Microchips are great as well, so be sure that your contact information is up to date. You can even order microchip ID tags to go on their collars. (https://www.homeagain.com/)

Types of collars

Collars should be worn high up on a dog's neck, not near their shoulder blades. It should be snug but you should also be able to fit two fingers between the collar and your dog's neck. Most collars are inexpensive, easy to use and allow attachment for ID tags, microchip tags, etc. However, collars can cause injury to a dog's neck and throat if they constantly tug and are easy to slip out of if they are not properly fitted for the dog's neck. The three most popular collars for dogs are traditional collars, halter/headcollars and martingale collars.

Harness fit collars Dog halters

Types of harnesses

Harnesses fit around the dog's shoulder, behind the front legs and underneath their chest. Similar to a collar, you want to make sure you can fit two fingers between the harness and your dog's body to ensure comfort while walking. The four most popular types of harnesses are no-pull front-clip, back-clip, no-pull chest and back clip and travel.

Chunky baby in a harness>

Using both a collar and harness

I find constantly keeping a collar on my dog and using a harness while taking walks works the best for us. That way I know Baxter always has my current contact information on his collar but we can still take a walk together at the same pace.

References:

https://www.orvis.com/p/personalized-adjustable-dog-collar/9x3y

https://www.ruffwear.com/Products/dog_harnesses

https://www.kurgo.com/how-to-measure-your-dog/

https://community.petco.com/t5/Blog/When-and-How-to-Use-Dog-Halters-Headcollars-and-Harnesses/ba-p/66295

https://community.petco.com/t5/Blog/When-and-How-to-Use-Dog-Halters-Headcollars-and-Harnesses/ba-p/66295

 
Editorial-0096
Treat Your Dog this Valentine's Day

Some tips to "treat" your dog!!

For Valentine's Day, your dog deserves a healthy treat to fill both their stomach and heart. Here are some tricks on how to navigate keeping your dog healthy while still being able to give them their favorite treats.

Dog chomping a treat
  • Reward with treats

Is your dog food motivated like mine? Dogs love to be rewarded so try training your dog with positive reinforcement and reward with treats throughout the day for good behavior. When training, most dogs are going to fail more than they are going to succeed, so give small treats during a training session and always end on a good note. One idea would be to break up Springtime's Duck Cookies throughout the day as training treats and then give a Springtime Duck Foot as the grand finale to end the session with a bang!

  • Don't take away all treats if you are worried about caloric intake

A good idea is to keep your dog's treat intake to about 10% of their diet (Miller). If you go over that during the day, simply reduce the amount of food at their next meal. Dogs in the wild are hunters and scavengers so their bodies are used to going for periods of time without food. While treats are not fully balanced meals for dogs, if you are beginning or ending your dog's day with a fully balanced diet, you have nothing to worry about. Whether you want to teach your dog how to sit or you are planning on having company over and want to occupy their time, break up a Beef Liver & Coconut Cookie into pieces or grab a Curly Bully Stick to keep them busy.

dog peeking over bottom of picture
  • Make one treat last longer

Dogs are much more focused on how many treats they get, not how big of a treat it is. A little morsel of a dog cookie to them is just as a good as a bully stick, because in a dog's mind, a treat is a treat! One Springtime Duck Cookie is just 44 calories and if you break that up into 8 pieces, your dog will view that as 8 treats, not just 1. A bowl of food is equivalent to 1 treat or 1 meal in their minds. Break it up - your dog will be more excited!

  • Check the ingredient list on your treat bag

We recommend natural treats, ones that are not filled with grains, animal by-products, sugars, chemicals, preservatives nor additives. It is simple to find out what is exactly in your dog treats - find the ingredient list on the package of treats and notice how many ingredients there are and if you can pronounce or recognize these ingredients. For example, Springtime's Sweet Potato Pieces contain only one ingredient - sweet potato!

  • Figure out your dog's body score

Visually inspect your dog to see if they are in the shape they should be. Watch, feel, observe your dog's body according to the chart below. Also, take into account how much activity your dog is getting daily.

 
Editorial-0093
Puppy Bowl - What You Need to Know

What is Puppy Bowl?

Footbull. Get it? Bulldog with a football. Footbull.

Puppy Bowl is pure fun for animal lovers everywhere! Animal Planet has hosted the annual event since 2005 and it just gets cuter every year. Puppy Bowl features two teams of lovable, adoptable puppies that play in a football themed pen. Why? Because it's unbelievably adorable!

The event has raised awareness for pet shelters across the country and has resulted in 100% adoption rates for its Puppy Bowl contestants. The puppy game takes place at the GEICO Stadium in New York and is televised live during the big game Sunday February 3rd. What better way to bring opposing football fans together on one of the most exciting days in sports than to enjoy a pack of playful puppies?

What Time is Puppy Bowl?

Puppy Bowl is traditionally aired on the first Sunday in February. For 2019, the show will kick off on Sunday, February 3rd at 3:00 p.m. ET/12:00 p.m. PT. The early time slot makes it the paw-fect, family-friendly pre-game show leading up to the big game which starts at 6:30 p.m. ET. No need to worry about missing your favorite commercials, the halftime show, or fighting over the remote!

Puppy laying on a football

How Can You Watch Puppy Bowl?

You can cheer on the adorable puppies by tuning into either Animal Planet or Discovery Channel. Going to be away from your TV? No worries, live streaming is available on AnimalPlanet.com. However, you will need TV credentials to live stream for free.

If you don't have cable, there are other network streaming services such as DirectTV Now that offer free trials. There are also several archived Puppy Bowl episodes available to stream on AnimalPlanet.com that you can watch if you happen to miss out on game day fun!

Puppy Bowl Format

Puppy Bowl is modeled after traditional football games and features a pre-game show, real-time commentary, player bios, a half time show, cheerleaders and more! The pre-game show starts at 2:00 p.m., one hour before Puppy Bowl kicks off. Human announcers will give insight into the game, the rules, and the contestants. Each puppy has stats including their age, personalities, and even their breed from genetic testing.

Dan Schachner, who has previously hosted seven Puppy Bowls, will return again to "rufferee" with his assistant, "Shirley", the sloth. He will be responsible for keeping score of touchdowns and penalties. For a team to score a touchdown, they will have to get a football shaped dog toy to their side of the field. Penalties are given for puppies that have accidents like going potty on the field.

Halftime shows always attract a huge audience, and the Puppy Bowl is no different. Cat lovers will be excited to hear that the 2019 show will be presented by Arm & Hammer Clump & Seal. The Kitty Halftime Show will be hosted by "Adam Feline" from "Purr-oon 5." Tune in to see them chase laser lights and go crazy!

Meet the Puppies!

Beagle puppy with a football plushie

The event is more than two hours of cuteness overload, it's a huge adoption campaign to raise awareness about animal shelters all across the United States. This year, the 2019 Puppy Bowl XV will showcase 93 adorable pups from 51 shelters. They will be split up into two different starting teams; "Team Ruff and "Team Fluff". One of these teams will run, play and wiggle their way to victory and be named the Puppy Bowl XV Champions!

Animal Planet announced their puppy lineup and it has everyone talking! Not sure which team to cheer for? Well if you're a New England fan, you may prefer Team Fluff because they have "Brady", a Chihuahua-Russell Terrier mix who looks serious about playing ball.

Not a Brady fan? Check out Team Ruff, they have a lot of key players as well. If you love big dogs, you're going to love "Hank" the Labradoodle! For more information on the players, you can check out the entire starting lineup here on Animal Planet's website.

Can You Adopt the Puppy Bowl Puppies?

Yes! All the Puppy Bowl stars come from animal shelters from all over the country. If you're interested in adopting one of the Puppy Bowl pups, you can visit AnimalPlanet.com for more information. The have created several resources to help match you with the best type of dog for you and your family. They also have a list of all the participating shelters so that you can get into contact directly with those shelters.

2019 will be the second year of the spin off event, "Dog Bowl", which highlights adoptable older, adult dogs. Dog Bowl airs on Animal Planet on Saturday February 2, at 8:00 p.m. ET. This year's Dog Bowl will put the spotlight on 63 dogs from 15 different shelters that will be divided into two teams called "Team Goldies" and "Team Oldies".

The dog's range in age from 2 years old to 16 years old. The purpose is to bring awareness of all the older dogs passed over for cute playful puppies. These guys have so much to offer and need loving homes!

Conclusion

Pug with a football

Who doesn't love sweet rescue puppies and dogs? Be sure to tune into the 15th Puppy Bowl on Animal Planet on Sunday to watch Team Ruff, Team Fluff and their adorable animal friends. It's sure to be a lot of fun for the whole family, including the fur-babies! Which team are you cheering for?

Leave a comment below!

 
Editorial-0065
5 Gifts to Get your Dog in the Holiday Spirit "The holidays are a time for giving, but when it comes to your dog, there are gifts you love more than them. Yes, those reindeer antlers are adorable, but your dog probably didn't put them on their gift list. A new dog bed? Maybe a new bowl? Well, they do generally already like, and are comfortable, where they sleep; and unless they need a sturdier bowl for their puppy energy, to them, their dog bowl is only a way to limit how much kibble they get!

However, there are answers to wag about. Here are 5 gifts that are definitely on your dog's wish list.Plus, getting in the holiday spirit has never been more fun with these must-have gifts for your mutt:

Dogs in party hats 1. Festive collar
Is your pooch in need of a little holiday sparkle? What about a little jingle?

Local and chain pet stores offer a variety of festive collars, sweaters and outfit lines to get you and your loved furry one in the holiday spirit! Personalize it for some extra flair, but don't forget to keep their usual tags on!

Pets with a menorah 2. Sweater
The options are endless. Sweaters for dogs come in all shapes, colors and sizes. Sweaters are a good idea for dogs who may need a little extra keeping warm during the colder months. They will love it!

3. Toys
The holidays are a good time to re-vamp your pet's toy collection. Playing tug of war or fetch with your dog can brighten everyone's holiday spirit! We love Chuckit! Kick Fetch Toy Balls with the launcher for our energized pups.

4. Stocking
Stockings are a great way to remind everyone that your pet is a part of your family. They are also a great place to store treats and toys you have wrapped for your dog. To save yourself the hassle, Springtime now sells festive Christmas stockings with a variety pack of dog treats and chews!

Dog in santa hat 5. Treats
Every dog deserves a treat! The holidays are a great time to stock up on delectable bites for your dog. Want your pup to unwrap an all-natural treats with high-quality ingredients this year? Try one of our many Springtime Dog Treats & Chews.





For a limited time, get your Springtime Treats--and any Springtime product--at 10% off for the holiday season!

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Editorial-0092
Year Round Bug Off Garlic for the Colder Months and Bug are Staying "Although it's cold, bug season is not over!

Bugs can be found everywhere, hiding in tall grass fields or surrounding your home. With so many toxic options out there that have the potential to do more harm than good, many are looking towards natural remedies to help protect their four-legged loved ones from unwanted guests making themselves at home in their coats.

Springtime customers report best results when they give Bug Off Garlic to their dogs and horses year-round, and double or triple the dosage in the fall before winter. Insects and ticks are desperately looking for a last blood-meal to survive the winter.

Garlic products

We recommend giving Bug Off Garlic daily, year-round, because it can be challenging to re-introduce Bug Off Garlic after a hiatus. Particularly with picky animals.

Another important part of of giving Bug Off Garlic year-round is when the Garlic is already in your horse or dog's system, there is more protection on those occasional warm days.

Horse standing in a field

To further keep your mind at ease, upping the dose on these days is 100% okay, because Bug Off Garlic is natural and water soluble.

When you gradually increase the Garlic, your dogs and horses are used to the smell.

Bonus tip: Putting thegarlicin a fridge or freezer can be helpful during this gradual increase, because keeping the garlic cold helps diminish the smell without changing the efficacy.


Why year-round?
Dog in leaves

We recommend giving Bug Off Garlic daily, year-round, because it can be challenging to re-introduce Bug Off Garlic after a hiatus.

Giving Bug Off Garlic year-round is the best protocol because of the build up of Garlic in the system. Not to mention, the incredible health benefits!

Spoiler: Garlic is one of the world's most powerful antioxidant foods, and is a great source of dietary sulfur, including MSM.

Plus, health benefits!

While Bug Off Garlic shields against fleas, ticks, and flies, it also promotes friendly bacteria in the digestive tract. Another benefit of Bug Off Garlic is that it supports a healthy immune system.

Springtime has been selling Bug Off Garlic for Horsesand Dogsfor almost 25 years. While there is controversy circulating the toxicity of garlic for pets, from a single study in Japan where four dogs were force-fed extremely large amounts of raw garlic, Springtime has combined research-based chemistry with the desire for natural products.

Garlic preparations vary in chemistry, and the air-dried garlic we use contains very little of the oxidative component that may cause problems if used in excess, making Springtime's Bug Off Garlic gentle and absolutely safe for everyday, year-round use.

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Editorial-0091
Why We Hate Fly Sprays "

Updated August 17, 2022.

Ticks are still alive in many areas and are looking for a last meal before winter is in full swing!

Fly sprays toxicity is real.
Tick under magnifying glass

With chemicals in pet products advancing, our dogs and horses are not equipped to detoxify against the shampoos, collars, spot-on products, and fly sprays that we are introducing into their systems.

Companies claim the safety of their products, but as the testing data to allow these products to go on the market is short-term, they aren't incentivized to follow the long-term effects.

With no surprise, studies find that many commercially produced tick and flea products are hurting more than the intended pests.


EPA releases studies about toxicity but isn't changing its regulations.
Flies surrounding a horse's eye

Until the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency stops allowing these harmful products to land on the shelves of every pet aisle, it is important to educate yourself on the risks of the dangerous chemicals in our animal repellents. Most flea and tick products, such as collars and fly sprays, are actually registered as pesticides by the EPA. Many issues have been reported as a result of pet poisonings.

Almost all of the fly repellents currently on the market that are formulated for horses are based on a chemical called pyrethrin. Pyrethrum is an extract of chrysanthemum flowers. While the flowers are natural and contains two naturally occurring insecticides (pyrethrin I and pyrethrin II), the effects on our horses and dogs are extremely harmful. Unfortunately, Pyrethrum is approved for use on crops, as home insecticides, dog flea/tick, and livestock products.

The EPA's current official toxicity class is "slight."


The symptoms of "acute toxicity" include:
  • Irritation of eyes and skin
  • Sensitivity to sound or touch, odd facial expression, and paresthesias (odd skin sensations)
  • Drooling and overall numbness
  • Wobbly gait
  • Headache, dizziness, and nausea
  • Vomiting and diarrhea
  • Muscle twitching or seizures
Horse in fly mask with flies swarming nose

The estimated lethal dose by ingestion for an adult human is 10 to 100 grams. However, especially with fly sprays, these chemicals are easily absorbed across the lungs for both you and your horse.

When a product recommends the use of a mask when applying a product, our best recommendation is to trash it.

Little is known about a horse's sensitivity level. Insecticides are not the way to test their levels out.


Further dangers:

As more research is coming around for these chemical-based fly and tick repellent fly sprays, companies are hopping on board. However, they are hopping on board with their claims, not necessarily changing what their products contain.

Embedded tick

While many chemical sprays and repellents will say they are safe for dogs and horses, a look at the ingredients will prove otherwise.

For this, my best advice is to use natural products and supplements. The ingredients list should not have anything you can't pronounce, haven't heard of, or wouldn't have in your kitchen cabinet. Luckily, there are enough natural products out there that you don't have to resort to tick and flea repellents with dangerous chemicals in them, despite how readily available they are.


Related Article: Gross Facts About Ticks

Take the pesticide out of pest removal!
Pony getting swarmed by flies

Going nontoxic should be proceeded with caution, as many safe-for-pets products contain peppermint, cinnamon, lemongrass, cedar wood, or rosemary oil.

While these ingredients may be safer than the alternative, they have been linked to allergies and other adverse effects in both pets and humans.

Springtime's Bug Off Garlic ingredients list is short, as it is 100% air-dried garlic granules, with recommended measurements for safe ingestion and 24-hour protection. It shields against fleas and ticks, as well as mosquitos, and promotes friendly bacteria in the digestive tract while supporting a healthy immune system.

toxicity flyer

Springtime has been selling Bug Off Garlic for Horses and Dogs for almost 20 years. While there is controversy circulating about the toxicity of garlic for pets, from a single study in Japan where four dogs were force-fed extremely large amounts of raw garlic, Springtime has combined research-based chemistry with the desire for natural products.


The truth on garlic "toxicity":

Garlic preparations vary in chemistry, and the air-dried garlic we use, contains very little of the oxidative component that may cause problems if used in excess, making Springtime's Bug Off Garlic gentle and absolutely safe for every day, year-round use.

Customers report the best results when they feed Bug Off Garlic year-round and double or triple the dosage in the spring and the fall. Insects like ticks surge in the fall and end of winter as they are desperately looking for the last blood meal to survive the winter.

We recommend giving Bug Off Garlic daily, year-round, because it can be challenging to re-introduce Bug Off Garlic after a hiatus, particularly with picky animals.

Read more information about click here.

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Editorial-0090
10 Easy DIY Dog & Horse Costumes for Halloween "

Updated September 22, 2022.

Make this Halloween your dog's best! Plus, get in on the four-legged fun without breaking the bank. These do-it-yourself costume ideas for your dog are adorable, and more importantly, they're easy!

Always remember that costumes should not restrict movement, hearing, eyesight, or the ability to breathe! If you're going to include paint on your pet costume, always use non-toxic, pet-safe paint. This is a favored idea for pets who are uncomfortable in any cloth costumes! Non-toxic paint is important for ensuring safety if your pet ingests the paint and keeps their skin clear of harmful chemicals.

1. Little Lion Dog Costume
Dog dressed as a lion

All you need is some felt in varying in colors, scissors, and a glue gun. Create your mane and roar all night!










2. Saddled-up Super Horse Costume
Horse dressed as superman

Saddle up your super horse with a red bedsheet! Iron or stitch your Super Woman or Super Man emblem on the sheet for an easy superhero horse costume! (Although the jumping picture is adorable, please do not jump while in costume to avoid any injuries or hazards the cape might pose!)






3. Four-legged Flower
Chi dressed as a flower

Cut out petals from felt and hot glue them around a breakaway dog collar to create the perfect four-legged flower!









4. Bumble Bee & Flower
Buzz Buzz riders and their flower horse

Make the flower crown, similar to #3, for your horse! For added fun, be the bumble bee. Make antennas out of pipe cleaners and attach them to your helmet! Wear yellow and black, and you are ready for Halloween fun!

5. TY Tag Beanie Baby
Adorable fluffy dogs dressed up as beanie babies

All you'll need is to cut out a TY Beanie Baby tag. Whether it is crafted from felt, lightweight cardboard, or paper, your dog will be the cutest beanie baby on the shelf!











6. The Perfect Unicorn Horse Costume
Princess unicorn

Every princess needs a unicorn! Many stores sell the horn, but if you want to get crafty, you will need Mod Podge and a birthday hat! Cut the party hat in half to create a tighter horn, and Mod Podge (or hot glue/ staple) is in place! Have fun and decorate the horn in any color, or even add some glitter! Create a flower necklace out of paper or hot glue fake flowers for a lightweight decoration.

7. Back-yard Business Dog Costume
What a distinguished gentleman

Your best business partner couldn't be any more adorable! Cut the collar and cuffs off of an old button-down and throw on a tie. Be sure to cut the tie and collar in the back and fasten them with tape or something that will easily detach to prevent a choking hazard. Briefcase full of treats is optional.

8. Painted Barnyard
Horse painted like a skeletonHorse painted like a giraffe

Tap into your creative side and paint your horse with pet-friendly, non-toxic paint to create a spooky skeleton horse or an adventurous giraffe!





9. The Bite-less Bat Dog Costume
Pouring Food

Print out some bat-wing templates and cut out three layers from felt. Layer them together, and sew (or hot glue) the edges together. Place your wings on your pet's harness, and secure it on!




10. Mickey and Minnie Mouse
Horse and rider dressed like minnie and mickey mouse

For your horse, all you'll need is a red onesie or long pajama set big enough for your four-legged friend. Or, create from felt! Stitch on white buttons, create Mickey ears on an elastic, and fit yellow cuffs for shoes around the ankles!


Summary of Horse and Dog Costumes for Halloween

If you're looking for a quick and easy way to dress up your pet this Halloween, we've got you covered. We hope you have as much fun dressing up your furry friend as we did putting together these costumes. And don't forget to share pictures of your little costumed critter with us on social media - we can't wait to see them!

Be sure to check out our blog for more ideas and tips on horses and dogs. And have a spooktacular Halloween!

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Editorial-0070
10 Steps to Take If Your Dog Goes Missing "A missing-dog situation requires you to stay calm as best you can, because the first 24 hours are crucial. Before you find yourself in this stressful situation, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with this lost-dog checklist to give yourself the best chance to find your pet quickly and safely:

1. File a lost report with Animal Control
They might have your companion and are just waiting for your dog to be claimed. Some communities will bring your dog or cat home if they are wearing a current city license.

2. Is your dog microchipped?
If so, call your microchip company right away to let them know your dog is missing. While on the phone, double-check that they have your most up to date contact information.

3. Call all local vet offices and animal shelters
Share a description of your dog, their microchip ID number, and any identifying characteristics or collars or leashes they might have.

4. Leave a trail home
Leave some strong-smelling food and water next to something with your scent outside to help your furry friend find their way.

5. Spread the word through social media
Join and post in as many Facebook groups for Lost and Found Pets in your area. Surprisingly, this can be one of the most effective routes.

Post in neighborhood and community groups such as Nextdoor.com or local yard sales sites, and ask friends to share as well.

6. Place a lost pet ad on Craigslist
Use Pawboost, HelpingLostPets, FindToto, etc.

7. Put up visible flyers at least 3 miles in all directions
Post your flyers everywhere. Make sure you have an up-to-date picture and put your contact information, description of pet, collar color, date missing, and any useful information (e.g., "answers to Buster" or "scared, do not approach"). Don't forget to put "reward" if you are offering one as an incentive. Laminating your flyer or placing them in plastic page protectors will help keep it legible in case it rains. Make sure the text is big enough for drivers to see while driving by.

Walk around your neighborhood and hand out flyers to all your neighbors. Put a large sign in your yard as well.

8.Continue to visit all local shelters to see the animals in person
Animal shelters are constantly updating their social media pages with their new stray intakes. However, you should also go to the shelters to see the animals in person because some breeds are mislabeled when they enter the shelter, especially mixed breeds.

9. Consider hiring a pet tracker
With a 97% success rate, Dogs Finding Dogs is very popular in Maryland. Dogs Finding Dogs is an organization ofK9 search teams that are trained to search for your pet by pinpointing an area where your pet has traveled.

Be wary of the incredibly expensive scams. Sometimes pet detectives will reach out to distraught owners from their missing-pet flyers.

10.Most importantly, don't give up
Although you are understandably panicking, don't jump to any gloomy conclusions. Be aggressive, while being centered, in approaching your search. Although staying calm is easier said than done, dogs and cats that have been gone for months have been returned to their owners.

Best of luck,

Muddy paw print From our pet family to yours.

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Editorial-0088
Five Fun Scent Games for Dogs Beagle walking through leaves Dogs rely on their sense of smell to experience the world around them. This is why their walks are more than just an opportunity to go to the bathroom. The "smell stops" your dog makes are the equivalent of your pooch reading the morning paper or checking social media to see what their friends are up to. Because they are so scent-oriented, dogs truly enjoy being engaged with their sniffers-- a very foreign concept to their human owners, who have a poorly developed sense of smell. So, here are five fun scent games to play with your dog, whether you're on a walk, inside on a rainy day, or enjoying the warm weather in your backyard!

1) Which One?

Dog playing choose

Present both hands to your dog with a toy or treat hidden in one of them. Encourage your dog to touch his nose to the hand, or even a paw, to pick which one. If they are unsuccessful, show him the correct hand that holds the treat, but have the dog try again before giving up the treat. Lots of praise will turn your dog into a "Which One?" scent-game master in no time.


2) Find It!

Small dog walking through leaves

This game is especially fun on walks, but it can be done at home or in the yard. After your dog has gone to the bathroom, and you both are on the exploring portion of the walk, ask the dog to sit and stay.

Show him a treat or a toy, and set it on the ground a few feet away. Reward him for maintaining the "stay" or "wait" cue, and tell them to "find it."

Once your dog has a good understanding of the basic rules of "Find It," you can raise the difficulty level by hiding the treat or toy under leaves or behind a rock. Pass different spots to encourage extra dog brain-power, for him to find the actual spot the treat is.

3) I Lost It!

Woman playing with her dog Similar to "Find It," the scent game "I Lost It" helps your dog strengthen his fetch capability. You'll need a scented object. For instance, you can take a handkerchief, and rub a little peanut butter on it or something else that is healthy, pleasant, and familiar (I spray mine with an essential oil my dog knows well). Drop the scented item and continue walking. Stop and begin acting as though you lost something, and ask your dog "Where is it?"

Start to walk back toward the spot you dropped the item, and encourage your dog to find it. If your dog needs help, point to the item, and give lots of praise when he finds it.

Toys or household trinkets are also popular options for this scent game, but be sure to avoid anything that might be toxic or a choking hazard.


4) Scent Trail Surprise

A dog sniffing through leaves

You can play Scent Trail Surprise in your yard or indoors. Without your dog there to see you, lay a trail of tiny pieces of food or treats spread out along your path. Leave a big surprise that they love at the end of the route. To leave a scent trail to the first treat, rub the treat along the floor to get the dog started.

Bring your dog in and encourage him along the way. As they get better, you can up the ante by making the trail longer and spacing out the rewards even farther.


5) Ring Stackers

Dog playing tug

Toys can be used to teach the brain hand/eye coordination. Ring Stackers, just like the one from your childhood, is one of my favorites. (Except in this case, you will want to avoid plastic and dyes). This paw/eye coordination game turns into a scent game when you get scented ring stackers, so your dog knows when its time to play!

This game takes time for your dog to master, but is a lot of fun when they do.Spread the rings out around the post they will be putting it on. When they pick up a ring, lead them to the post with a treat, and give it to your dog when he puts it in the correct place. Click training can also be helpful for this game, as this game takes a few sessions.

Scent version: To maintain the brain stimulation this game provides, you can add their sense of smell to the game. Apply a different sent to each of the rings, then hide them in different spots, so your dog has to use his sense of smell to find the rings in the correct order.

If your dog is a scent game master, enter them in a "nose competition" to win Nose Work titles and awards!The National Association of Canine Scent Work (NACSW™) is the "official sanctioning and organizing body for the sport of K9 Nose Work."



If you're looking for something that your dog will REALLY want to find, consider natural treats and chews from Springtime. Springtime Treats are simple, honest, old-fashioned treats, with the flavors and chew that satisfy a dog's cravings. Springtime believes that treats and chews can be tantalizingly delicious AND healthy for our canine companions. All of our treats and chews are made in the USA, with high-quality ingredients, like real duck and beef. They also NEVER have any fillers, preservatives, or dyes, to ensure your dog gets a pure reward.

All our treats





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Editorial-0085
What Do Our Dogs and Cats Actually Remember? "Updated on September 22, 2022.

Experts suggest that extremely positive, as well as the extremely negative experiences, create the most lasting memories in both dogs and cats. Although that might seem intuitive, there are many experiences that might be forgettable for us, but are long-lasting for our pets.

Puppy with glasses Cats live curiously, but cautiously. They groom and hunt for themselves, which are signs of their high intelligence. Dogs have large vocabularies, which signal their own high intelligence. Although dogs and cats are both smart, their types of intellect are different. Mainly, they have different processes for storing memories. These types of memories include: spatial memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Dr. Jeff Werber, Los Angeles-based veterinarian, says pets are capable of storing little things, "like knowing where their food or litter box is, to recognizing people and places they haven't seen in years."

Who Is Smarter - Dog vs. Cat?
Although a cat's brain occupies less than1% of their body mass, when it comes to intelligence and memory, cats have about 300 million neurons in the cerebral cortex. This part is the part of the brain that handles memory and learning. From this, research has suggested that cats have a larger aptitude to process information, as well as store more of it. However, being more cognizant of a new piece of furniture doesn't mean cats are smarter than dogs. Dogs have the most neurons of any carnivore, even though they don't have the largest brains. Plus, dogs usually outperform cats on most animal IQ tests. From this, researchers revisited their studies on the canine brain. They once thought cats' neuron-count doubled their canine counterparts, but they have found that dogs actually have about 530 million neurons.








Spatial Memory
Remembering where things are located is a function of spatial memory. For instance, locating the cupboard with food and treats is an easy task for cats and dogs. Our pets are able to remember situations that were positive or negative to them. They also know whether or not to repeat actions, as well as how to react to them. Pets can also store the identities of people and other pets--as well as the feelings around them. This is an animal intelligence we often overlook.

Cat with an idea Cat-intelligence experts advocate that felines are better at learning the location of objects of the house. Especially those of interest to them like their bed, food bowls, and scratch post. The Behavioral Processes journal published two experiments, where about 50 cats were able to remember which bowls contained food, even after they were taken out of the room for 15 minutes.

Dogs' spatial memory was put to the test by Claude Beaulieu. The study's results showed dogs were able to spontaneously locate a disappearing object in a detour situation. The study proved that dogs could "encode location information according to the complexity of the environment."

Dog Memory
Dog watching ball A study led by Johan Lind showed that dogs forget an event within two minutes. The study covered 25 species, from bottlenose dolphins to squirrel monkeys. It found that the average short-term memory span for animals is 27 seconds. This is the midway point before the memory is lost.

Although dogs have about two minutes, studies have found that the short-term memory of cats is around 16 hours. Cats' memories are selective as well as episodic. Events that pass to the long-term memory must be of vital importance to the cat. Lind explains that they can remember locations of things, routines, people, and events (positive or negative). Additionally, cats can decide whether or not to store this information "according to the intensity of the feelings."

Episodic Memories
Cat memories are formed at home just as they are in the wild: by watching their mother. This is known as the "do as I do" learning. This process of learning is linked to the feelings that the cat experienced during the experience, whether good or bad. In this way, they are able to react to stimuli. This can show as a cat running away from people or pets who have tried to hurt them. This system enables the cat to stay safe from potential dangers while identifying their owner. It also allows them to remember all the positives associated with them, like treats, belly rubs, and playtime.

Dog and cat on a sink in the bathroom Dogs also have episodic-like memories. Current Biology published a study using 17 dogs to test their facility with the "do as I do" method. A human would lie down to show the dog the lie-down action. Then, the dogs were given the command to do it, without warning. The results show the dogs were able to imitate the action, even without being informed to repeat it beforehand. More impressively, the dogs would continue to repeat it on command. The dogs were tested after a minute and then again after an hour. Although the dogs were able to remember the actions after both short and long-term periods, each dog's memories showed decline as more time passed.

Cat Memory
Dog with poofy hair For cats, studies suggest that they don't seem to have as much of an issue with memory decline as dogs do. Bruce Kornreich, the associate director of the Cornell Feline Health Center, explains memory decline. "Cats don't seem to have the same decline in special-learning tasks that humans do."

Although cats experience deterioration of components of their cognitive function from time to time, Kornreich notes, "in terms of special-learning tasks, at least based upon this study, they don't decline in that regard."

Monique Udell is an assistant professor of Animal and Rangeland Sciences at Oregon State University. Udell points out that new research is looking specifically at fading memories in pets. "While cats and dogs do have long-term memory, the precision and accuracy of these memories can decline over time, just as it does for humans," she explains. "We still have a lot to learn about the types of information that animals retain for long periods of time, but recent research into age-related memory decline and dementia in dogs may shed light on some of these questions. This is true for both healthy dogs and those suffering from memory loss."

Long-Term Storage for Episodic Memories
Laurie Santos is the Director of the Comparative Cognition Laboratory and the Canine Cognition Center at Yale in New Haven, Connecticut. She says, "When we think of long-term memories in pets, we are often referring to episodic memories. Or, remembering particular episodes from long ago."

Nosey cat looking out the window This is highlighted in dogs remembering where and what kinds of food were hidden over longer time-horizons, suggesting they're tracking some information about how and where food was hidden. Dogs behaving differently when owners leave for long versus short periods of time, suggests that pets might remember something about how long ago their companion actually left.

"Important events, such as those related to food and survival, and events that have an emotional impact, are more likely to be stored in the long-term memory," says Claudia Fugazza, department of ethology at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest. Research studies, as well as our everyday life, has countlessly shown cats' and dogs' ability for long-term memory.

Your Dog Is Excited to See You, Whenever You Come Home
Pup giving kisses to his person Dr. Jenner Sansolo, associate veterinarian at Ardsley Veterinary Associates in New York, point to the passionate greeting pet owners get when they come back from vacation.

"Dogs show the same excitement a human child would show after not seeing their family for the same amount of time," she said. Sansolo points to the countless videos of dogs whose owners come home from military deployment, and how that long-term memory can be stored for an enormous amount of time. On the other side of the long-term memory, Sansolo touches upon the long-term proof from pets living in less-than-ideal, and even abusive, living situations. "I have seen many dogs who are scared of tall men, hats, certain noises, what have you. They relate to a negative memory or even that has happened in the distant past," Sansolo explains.

Smart pup at work Dr. Veronica Cruz Balser, a veterinarian at the Metropolitan Veterinary Center in Chicago, offers an example for her dog, Tony. "Tony was near a campfire once when someone decided to add excessive amounts of lighter fluid. The fireball that came towards us was very frightening for him, as he was not expecting it. He no longer will get near campfires," she says. Balser notes that it is possible to turn a negative memory into a positive one. "Our behaviors influence our pets' behaviors," she says.

Our Experiences Can Transfer to Our Pets
An owner's stress at the vet transfers to the pet. If you're anxious, then the memory of the building, the smell, and the people in that building will forever be scary. A bad nail trimming experience can have them running, at even the sight of the clippers. If there isn't an effort to slowly work back up to how the dog felt pre-incident, there is no way to rewrite the negative experience. Dr. Cruz Balser encourages people to swing by the vet clinic periodically for "happy visits," where pets get a treat and some love. "That way, the pet can have experiences in the vet clinic that aren't scary, and it doesn't become ingrained in them that the clinic is bad," she says.


Pet owners never want to leave their cats and dogs friends stewing with unpleasant emotions. With more awareness of our pets' cognitive capabilities, we can increase our animals' wellness. Working patiently to rewrite a past negative experience takes time and love, but if you have the love, they have the time. For a little extra support with helping your canine cope with events they are uneasy about, like car trips and vet visits, Springtime's Stress Free Calmplex is a safe, and natural supplement to assist in managing their stress. Best of all, it helps focus and concentration without sedation, making it safe (and encouraged) for daily use. "  
Editorial-0086
5 Dog Water Safety Tips You'll Need to Know Updated on August 16, 2022.

Dog water safety certainly doesn't have to stop the fun! Here are some water safety tips for smooth sailing on that pool, pond, lake, or beach days!


1. Getting Comfortable in the Water

Dog swimming with a rubber duck

Before you take your dog for a swim for the first time, don't assume they can swim because, believe it or not, some dogs don't know how to. When they get the hang of it, they are likely to do laps quicker than you, but the first step is to make them feel comfortable in the water. Playfully tossing a dog in water can be traumatizing. However, tossing a stick or a ball in water is an easy way to teach them. Broad-chested breeds, like bulldogs, generally have a hard time staying afloat. Flat-faced dogs, like pugs, are prone to breathing problems. This makes them tire out more quickly and can make swimming distressing.

Remain in shallow water and encourage your dog to follow you. Praise him and give the dog treats as he comes out, helping to shape his association with water as a positive and fun way to cool off in the summer heat. Play with one of their toys to show them there's nothing to be afraid of. Let them explore the water at their own pace.

Train your dog to know how to exit the pool if they fall in. If you need to get out of the water because you're cold, so does your dog! Dogs can suffer from hypothermia too.


2. Accessorize for fun! (and dog water safety)

Dog sitting under an umbrella

There are ramps to assist pets upon entering and exiting the pool. Baby barriers for the pool are another great product as well. Life vests for dogs are readily available and can be helpful when training to swim. PLEASE remember that none of these products is a substitute for attentive supervision.


Doggie life vests also come in handy when boating. Speaking of boating: If your dog falls overboard on a boat, continuously point at him in the water, so he doesn't lose your attention or position. As dogs can't wave or yelp for help, it can help them remain as calm as they can, as well as help you keep them on your radar.


Don't forget to bring an umbrella! Your four-legged friends can burn. There is also sunscreen for dogs available to help prevent this. As it is for human sunbathers, 10am to 3pm is the highest potential for dangerous sun exposure.


Dog by lake

3. Scope out the hazards

Be careful of broken shells on paws! The pavement also poses a potential danger. Place your hand or bare foot on the surface of the pavement for 10 seconds. If it gets too hot for you, it is too hot for your pup.


4. Don't let them drink the water!

If not the pool chemicals, then the harmful organisms that live in ocean waters, lakes, ponds, and rivers pose a dangerous threat to your dog. Concerning the ocean, salt water has an osmotic effect, pulling liquid into your dog's intestines. This could cause diarrhea and vomiting, which leads to dehydration.


5. Post-swim clean up

Happy dog in a kiddie pool

Rinse your four-legged friend after their swim! They can ingest many contaminants and bacteria that have collected on their fur when they groom themselves.


A quick rinse also helps relieve any itchiness caused by sand. Also, be sure to clean their ears, as locked-in moisture is a recipe for an ear infection.


For a natural and easy-at-home recipe for canine ear cleaning, see our post full of tips!



Have a pup that hates to swim? There are plenty of fun dog water safety alternatives to swimming, like water guns, kiddie pools, water balloons, and of course, the beloved sprinkler. Have fun!


Bulldogs in a kiddie pool "  
Editorial-0071
Are You Cleaning Your Dog's Ears Correctly?

Have you ever thought about cleaning dog's ears? My dog is often guilty of selective hearing (especially when it's time to go potty on a rainy day); however, the weather didn't explain why my dog's ears always seemed clogged. Earwax build-up can impact a dog's hearing, just as it can with our own. Worse, it can lead to problems for our pups, such as permanent deafness, ear infections, and balance issues. Summer also calls for extra caution, as those days playing in the water can lead to a higher chance of infection and irritation. Cleaning dog's ears is important, and it can be easily done at home!


At Springtime, we believe that the natural way is the best way. With full hearts (and clean ears), here is our recipe for cleaning dog's ears:

Vinegar & Water Ear Cleaning Recipe

  • Apple Cider Vinegar or White Vinegar
  • Water
  • Cotton Balls

Gather the cotton balls, tweezers, vinegar, water, and a bowl. Mix vinegar and water, both at room temperature, at a 1:1 ratio, in the bowl. Once your solution is ready, dip a cotton ball into it, then gently swab the outer edges of your dog's inner ear.

Make sure you have a good supply of cotton balls on hand, so you can use a new one each time you swab. Use as many cotton balls or swabs that it takes until they are clear when you remove them from your dog's ear. As long as you remain gentle and stay toward the outer edges of the ear canal, this process will not harm your pet.

If you come across a stubborn piece of debris, use the tweezers to carefully and gently remove it so that it does not irritate your dog's ear and cause further damage.


Dog ear infection symptoms

  • Head shaking
  • Unusual incidence of tilting head to one side
  • Constant scratching
  • Bad odor from ears
  • Discharge from the ear
  • Redness or inflamed ears
  • Pain or discomfort to the touch

Why it's important to clean dog's ears

Keeping your dog's ears clean is an essential part of their grooming regimen because there is a lot of debris that can work its way in, such as mites, dust, bacteria, grass bits, and more. Regular cleaning will lower their chance of illness and ear infection. Dogs with particularly hairy ears (Poodles, Shih Tzus, etc.) and dogs with floppy ears (Cocker Spaniels, hound breeds, etc.) are more prone to trap moisture, wax, and stubborn debris and, as a result, are more prone to ear issues.

Dogs who are frequent swimmers are candidates for a daily clean, as moisture is the main catalyst for ear infections. Some dogs have allergies or other conditions that make them more prone to ear issues. In these cases, natural supplements containing bee pollen and/or spirulina can help support clean, healthy ears, in addition to regular cleaning. Longevity has definitely helped my pooch's every day comfort (although he still pretends to not hear me when I tell him there aren't any dinner scraps left!)

Final Thoughts on Cleaning Dog's Ears

Keeping your dog calm and happy during the groom will lead to easier future ear cleans. Extra belly rubs before and after, as well as a favorite treat, can help ensure that your dog associates ear cleaning as a positive procedure. Making it a doggie spa day? See our nail trimming article!


Here's to a summer of happy dogs with happy hearing!

 
Editorial-0069
5 Ways to Keep (Better) Track of Your Pet Updated August 16, 2022. 

Lost dog sign The American Humane Association estimates more than 10 million dogs and cats are lost or stolen in the U.S. every year. They also report that one in three pets will become lost at some point during their life.

Although most pets are reunited with their owners, that constant anxiety hangs over me. I can't stomach the thought of never getting to see my dog, Baxter, again. I have found that GPS collars, collars with current contact info, and microchips are the best solution to help prevent this issue from happening to me and my four-legged friend:


1. Whistle Pet Tracker for Dogs & Cats
For under $100, Whistle Pet Tracker has live GPS tracking, location alerts, activity monitoring, and health settings. You can set safe zones in which your phone will alert you when your pet wanders outside of that safe-zone area. Similar to a FitBark, the Whistle Pet Tracker enables pet owners to set goals for their pets to help them lose weight and track pet activity on how much they are getting each day. Another bonus: the Whistle Pet Tracker is waterproof!

2. Wüf
Dog with tracker on collar Wüf began with the goal of becoming the world's smartest dog collar. For $165, Wüf features two-way audio. This means you can listen to your dog, and they can hear you. A comforting and familiar voice is ideal in a lost-dog situation when they are feeling scared. The Invisible Leash is another great aspect of Wüf. It sets a leash length perimeter to keep your dog beside you while running or hiking. Using Wüf's Virtual Fences, training programs, live tracking, and location alerts, you can teach your dog their boundaries. More importantly, you can be notified when they stray outside those zones.

3. Link AKC
Endorsed by the American Kennel Club, Link AKC runs for $179 and features a tracking unit that comes with a leather collar. You can choose to use the collar provided or the normal collar your dog wears. Link AKC is one of the more expensive tracking devices for dogs, but it offers the capability to integrate with your phone. The GPS tracker can also log your hikes and runs with your dog, enables you to activate a white LED light on the tracker for nighttime adventures, and uses an audible chime on the tracker for training purposes.

4. Collars with Contact Information or Tags to Track Pet
Dog laying down Even though my dogs are microchipped, I still like to keep a collar on them at all times. My number one note for owners with microchipped pups is to always update with your current contact information. My go-to collar for my dogs is from Orvis, and comes with free personalization to fit your dog's name and your phone number. Another added benefit would be adding a tag to this collar with your name and address. Whoever finds your lost dog will be able to find you easily and save them a trip to the vet to get the dog scanned for a microchip.

5. Microchips
Only about 22 percent of lost dogs that enter animal shelters are reunited with their families. However, the return-to-owner rate for microchipped dogs is more than 52 percent. Microchips are about the size of a grain of rice, and the information is stored in a database and linked to your dog's unique microchip number. I found Home Again to be a great website full of information regarding microchipping, and I even ordered a metal tag with Baxter's microchip number on it that I have added to his collar. Sadly, only 58 percent of microchipped animals in the registered database have their updated current contact information. It is extremely important to make sure that all of your contact information in the database is up to date (new address because of moving, new phone number, etc.).



Dog giving a high five Keeping track of your pet to ensure their safety is a necessity, and taking a chance just isn't worth the risk. Any or all of these options are great for a safe pup as well as for your eased state of mind."  
Editorial-0014
Does 'Dog Speak' Bond You and Your Dog? Person and Dog playing in the grassWhen you mention dinner, a walk, or an upcoming house-guest arrival to your dog, you might deliver the news through 'dog speak.' While friends and family might tease our baby-talk voice, this vocal affectation matters for relationship building with your four-legged friend. Researchers wanted to understand more about the infantile voice, why humans talk to dogs in this way, and if it is useful to them.

Yes, 'dog speak' improves that social bond--similar to how baby-talk bonds baby to parent. However, it also improves attention.

Puppy Love Recent research published in the Animal Cognition journal explored whether the content of the communication influenced social bonding between animals and humans. The researchers also wanted to explore if high-pitched speech benefits dogs in the same way that it does babies.Dr. Katie Slocombe and Alex Benjamin from the University of York led the study.

The Experiment

Camping with dog Dog-directed speech includes both dog-directed voice inflection and tone, as well as dog-relevant content words. The researched observed two different types of content. One was adult-directed speech, without any dog-related content. "I went to the movies last night," is an example of this. The second was dog-directed speech. This includes dog-related content, such as "Who's a good boy?" and "Want to go for a walk?" The speakers used both types of speech to test what attracted the dogs. They also tested a high-pitched tone versus a normal tone. The speakers applied the two types of speech (high-pitched and normal) to both types of content (dog-directed and adult-directed). Benjamin and Slocombe analyzed video recordings to measure dog-head direction and time spent in close proximity to the dog-directed speech participant versus adult-directed content participant. Dogs spent significantly more time in close proximity to the "baby talk" speaker than the speaker using adult-directed speech. Chart On average, dogs spent more time 1) looking towards a speaker producing this sort of speech register, as well as 2) spent more time physically interacting, compared to a speaker of adult-directed speech.The dogs didn't show a preference for one speaker over the other, when they used only dog content or only baby-talk pitch. "This suggests that adult dogs need to hear dog-relevant words spoken in a high-pitched, emotional voice in order to find it relevant," Benjamin said. In short, the study found that dogs don't have a preference between dog-related content and dog-directed pitch. However, they did find that the combination of dog-related content and a dog-directed tone does matter to dogs. The results of this study suggest that dog-directed speech improves dogs' attention and might strengthen the bond between humans and their pets.

Do humans "baby talk" to dogs because we like to treat them like babies?

Sunset dogThe findings of the University of York study parallel the current discoveries in infant research. The study suggests that dog-directed speech may fulfill a dual function of improving attention and increasing the social bond. Similarly, through infant-directed speech, we know that baby-talking to a baby serves to facilitate language learning. Additionally, we know that infant-directed speech is also critical for developing meaningful social relationships with mother/father/caregiver. Although infant-directed speech shares some of its properties with dog-directed speech, the researchers wonder if the production of dog-directed speech is simply an over-generalization of infant-directed speech within Western cultures.
Dog with a squishy face Benjamin and Slocombe are hoping this research can be useful for pet owners, veterinary professionals, and rescue workers. Benjamin says they are not arguing that you must baby-talk to your dog for it to love you. However, he says, "you can use their study to justify that you aren't being a crazy dog mom, since they seem to prefer it."  
Editorial-0081
The "Puppy Dog Face" Works (and Dogs Know It) Black lab puppy Updated on September 23, 2022.

Whether you call it "puppy dog face," "puppy face," or "puppy dog eyes," we all know the look. When a dog has his head down while his eyebrows and big sad eyes look upward, it suddenly becomes awfully hard to stay angry. Kids and adults mimic this face when a little extra cuteness is needed, and new research shows that dogs are doing it on purpose.

While they only make this face when we are looking, researchers say it is for the benefit of bonding more than to get a little piece of your dinner. Bryan Hare, cognitive neuroscientist and co-director of the Canine Cognition Center at Duke University in North Carolina, says, "Dogs make their eyes more attractive to us while we are watching, not just when we are in the vicinity or in response to food."

Puppy Face Facts
It was believed that a dog's facial expression was an involuntary demonstration of how the dog was feeling; however, this is not the case. The expressions that our dogs produce are more of a means of communication with humans than a visceral reaction to a stimulating situation. For instance, dog cognition expert Dr. Juliane Kaminski and her research team at England's University of Portsmouth found that the dogs don't move their faces in response to treats but will do so only as a response to human attention.

They studied 24 dogs of different breeds and filmed the dogs' faces throughout a range of exchanges. These situations included positioning a person toward the dog, as well as having them turn their bodies away, simulating a distracted owner. An anatomically-based coding system called DogFacs measured the facial expressions. Facs systems produce a standardized measurement of facial changes based on the underlying muscle movement. They were originally made for human facial expressions but have been reformed for use with other animals. Although the dogs' ages varied from 1 to 12, the "puppy dog face" was consistently used among the study dogs, so the behavior is not exclusively a puppy thing.

Pouring Food

Two Types of Puppy Face
Dr. Kaminski noted that this behavior was consistent with two previous studies of theirs that focused on human/dog eye contact: 1) where they found that dogs stole food more often when the human wasn't looking; and 2) where they concluded that dogs follow the gaze of a human if the human first establishes eye contact with the dog. "We knew domestic dogs paid attention to how attentive a human is," she says. "The findings support that dogs are sensitive to humans' attention and that expressions are potentially active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays."

Gregory Berns, a neuroscientist at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, uses brain scans to explore dog behaviors. "It would be interesting to determine whether dogs modulate these expressions based on the identity of the person," he says. "My impression is that dogs frequently attempt to communicate with us, but we are not very good at recognizing the signs."

Why Do We Fall For Puppy Dog Face?
Black pitbul being absolutely adorable For humans, "puppy dog face" closely resembles sadness, which could be why humans are more empathetic to the face. Another point Kaminski makes is that the appearance of larger eyes are infant-like, which triggers protective rather than aggressive behavior on our part. Regardless, humans are particularly responsive to that expression in dogs.

Talking and touching, along with a physical response in the owner, is an incredible reward for a gazing dog. A dog's oxytocin levels are increased when they are receiving a long gaze from their owner. This hormone is associated with connection and attachment and serves as the feel-good feedback that boosts bonding. Japanese researches found that after receiving those gazes, the owners' oxytocin increased, too. They suggest that dogs become domesticated in part by adapting to the method of communication that they can understand: eye contact. "Dogs have a unique history. They have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years, and during that time selection, pressures seem to have acted on dogs' ability to communicate with us," noted Dr. Kaminski.

Puppy Dog Face Means Bonding
Assistant professor of psychology at Yale University, Dr. Steve Chang, studies oxytocin in animals. Dr. Chang notes that through domestication, "dogs came to regard humans as their key social partner, while humans also came to view dogs as social partners." Chang believes that dogs cleverly, while unknowingly, utilize a natural system that is meant for parent-and-child bonding, thus, the "puppy dog face."

Evan L. MacLean, co-director of the Duke Canine Cognition Center, said: "Maybe dogs gaze at you because it feels good. Maybe they are hugging you with their eyes?"

Dog bonding with owner The evolutionary anthropologist notes that fundamentally, for domesticated dogs, "human behavior is the telltale of everything that is about to happen."

Through staring, our four-legged friends tune into us and our strange human behaviors. So, let them ogle with wide puppy dog eyes and all.

Find more helpful information and tips on Springtime's blog page.

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Editorial-0075
5 Signs Your Dog Is a Cat "If the animal you thought was a dog displays these 5 cat characteristics, you in fact have a feline in your lap:


1. Curiosity
Cat and dog high fiving Does your dog ever just sniff your face? It's gentle and sweet, but also wet. When cats sniff up close and personal, it is due to their curiosity in you and your overall smell. Cats love to explore the small, dark, enclosed spaces that small rodents like to hide in, and they can't resist testing the limits of their ability to contort themselves into impossibly tight squeezes. Our homes contain a world of smells that your dog is absolutely dying to investigate, which is why they'll find themselves stuck in many cat-like predicaments (or busted in the midst of a trash can investigation) due to their underrated cat-like curiosity.

2. Going to their back
Dog and cat rolling around Cats and their unladylike legs-open sprawl is a sign that cats are happy, trusting, and comfortable with you. However, they remain ever ready to spring into action, and their ears will perk up when they hear a sound that disturbs their peace. Dogs are pack animals that establish a hierarchy for each dog, and going to their backs is their way of signalling submission to a more dominant dog. It's still a vulnerable position, but going to the back for a dog seems to evolve into more of a sign of trust, security, and playfulness, like a cat, than it is a form of submission. Does this sound like a dog you know?

3. Talkative
Cat and dog begging It's believed that cats only meow to communicate with people. The most common is the repetitive or whining meow that says "I'm hungry. Feed me now!" and it works. Dogs will communicate vocally with any animal, person, or even a vacuum cleaner, to let their feelings known. Some dogs have taken a page out of the cat playbook and expanded their vocabulary to get in on the "feed me now" action. They give their owners an all-too-cute whimper near their bowl, or food storage, or your slice of pizza, to let you know that they could go for something, anything, to eat.

4. Hunting play
dog under bed That random burst of energy when your four-legged friend sprints around the house, or "zippy zooms," as we call it at home, is a very cat-like behavior. The play behavior of many animals is a form of practice for "real world" skills they need to be successful. Cats are programmed to enjoy the bursts of speed and claw quickness they need to catch small, quick prey. Many dogs were bred to chase or retrieve small animals, and they, too, share an affinity for the cat-like thrill of the chase. In fact, most dogs were bred for tasks that require a lot more energy than the average non-working pet expends in a day. So it's important to incorporate enough mental and physical play into their regular routine to help them burn off all the extra energy and use the skills they were born to display.

5. Seat thieves and perch sitters
Dog sitting on couch arm According to your cat, no place is as comfortable as the seat you just warmed up with your behind. Similar to a furry friend basking in a sunbeam for the heat, your cat will swipe your spot on the couch the minute you get up for a quick drink of water. A cat-like dog also emulates their feline counterpart when they swipe your seat for the warmth, plus the comfort of your distinctive smell. Some dogs will also perch on high surfaces, such as the top of a couch. Like a leopard in a tree surveying the savanna, these dogs get to observe all that is happening in the living room. Some like to sit on the windowsill to patrol the neighborhood from their throne, and bark at anyone who walks too close to the mailbox.



Dog treats Even if you're a dyed-in-the-wool dog person, there's nothing wrong with a dog that is in touch with his or her feline side. That said, when it is time to engage the wolf that lies within your dog's DNA, you might want to consider these natural chews and treats to satisfy your dog's ancient cravings.

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Editorial-0072
The Importance of Properly Pedicured Pooches "Proper nail maintenance is an important part of dog health, as the paw's power comes from the nail. The do-it-yourself approach to trimming dog nails can be done, but it does come with risk, which is why many dog owners prefer to have it done by a professional. This spring, Springtime wants all paws to look their best and all dogs to feel their best, so we discuss the importance of nail maintenance and the proper trimming process.

It's no fun, but it has to be done
Although some dogs wear down their nails naturally, it is important to frequently check if your pup is in need of a proper pedicure.Depending on the breed and size of your dog, you'll need to clip their nails anywhere from monthly to weekly. Proper nail maintenance directly benefits a dog's posture. A dog is programmed so that when overgrown nails reach the ground, the body is tricked into thinking it's going uphill, so the dog will reflexively transfer its weight to its hind legs and arch its back. Dogs with overly long nails will maintain this posture, which eventually contributes to a painful and over-used hind end. Regular nail trimming prevents arthritis and mobility issues in the long term.

Nail Trim For our furry friends, their instinct is to severely dislike nail trimming. This is understandable, after all. They're being restrained, they have to have their toes pulled and poked at, and the clipper sound and feeling is foreign to them. You don't want to be too pushy with a nail trim, especially if they've previously had an accidental nick of the "quick" in their nail (the core tissue with sensitive nerves and blood vessels). If you start regular trimming when the dog is young, you can build trust to make the process go a little more smoothly for both of you. Again, neither you nor your dog ever want to experience a "cut to the quick," so you might want to consider leaving this maintenance to a groomer.

Here are five tips to pretty paws and a pleased pup:

1. Prep with patience
Shaving paws The more you ease a canine into this routine, the higher a chance they will comply. Start off with touching pencil erasers and other various objects to the nail, so they are used to the feeling of their nails being touched. Reward Rover with treats often (especially whenever you bring out the clippers) so that your dog can associate them with a good thing.

Before actually using the clippers, we suggest touching the nail with the clipper and slowly working up to getting your pup used to the sound and feel, so that the transition is as smooth as possible. Continue to praise him and give him treats, and when you feel they are ready for the paw-pedi, continue slowly and cautiously.

2. Hold the paw gently
Without squeezing the paw, use your fingers to separate the toes for clipping. To better expose the nails, remove excess toe hair with a pair of scissors. Use blunt-tipped scissors to prevent any accidents with a squirmy dog.

3. Clip to avoid the quick
If you use glasses for reading, you'll use them for nail clipping too.

Nail trim, look our for the quick Never put the whole nail in a clipper. With multiple shallow cuts, clip the nail at a 40 degree angle. For lighter-colored nails, you can see the pink quick inside the hardened nail so that you can stay clear of it (about 2 millimeters away from the quick). Darker nails make avoiding the quick more difficult. As you slowly chip away at the hard nail, you will see a chalky ring around the sensitive quick, but it's better to err on the side of caution. We suggest using small clippers, even for bigger dogs for better control. Only giant breed dogs will need larger ones. If your four-legged friend is still frustrated, do one or two nails and come back for the rest later. You can even do it over multiple days for less stress for you and the dog

If you do nip the quick, use cornstarch to stop the bleeding.

4. Floor-test check
When your pup's pads are standing on a firm surface, the nails should not touch the ground, while still being long enough to provide traction when climbing a hill or digging.

5. Reward
Springtime's cookie treats Although dogs are extremely quick to adapt, we can't expect our pets to be willing to participate in such an uncomfortable task without a LOT of rewards and praise. We recommend natural treats that provide healthy calories, such as these. To help grow strong, healthy nails, choose a natural supplement with kelp and biotin.







For a great video showing the trim of a darker-nail set, see Grooming By Rudy's post:

"When Dog Nails Get Too Long" by Grooming By Rudy. PostedJan 17, 2018

Watch more from Grooming By Rudy. Listen to Rudy and Anthony's Groomer Humor on PetLife Radio. 00 For horse and dog information, as well as Springtime updates, follow our Instagram @springtimesupplements!

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Editorial-0074
5 Tips to Help Adopted Dogs Adjust to their New Homes "If you're considering opening your home to a dog, open your heart to the idea of adopting. When you adopt you might be saving a life (and it just might be your own). Every time you take a new companion home, the organization can accept another animal to treat and care for.

Good dog getting pets Each year, approximately 1.5 million U.S. shelter animals are euthanized annually. This number has declined from approximately 2.6 million in 2011. This decline can be partially explained by an increase in the percentage of animals adopted, and an increase in the number of stray animals successfully returned to their owners.

Whether you're getting a dog from a breeder or adopting from a rescue or shelter, we all want dogs to live happy, healthy lives, so here are five tips to help you and your new friend make a smooth transition:




1.Head to the vet
Pouring Food Be sure to head to the vet to establish a record of the dog's health and shots, which is important for the upcoming years you get to spend together.

When you pick up your new companion, make sure to have an ID tag with your phone number on it so they immediately have an extra measure of safety.

Be sure to ask your veterinarian if your pup is microchipped. You don't want your dog to get lost and be sent to the wrong person. If they are, you can change it your contact information. If the dog is not, you might want to look into microchipping, as it's a great way to keep track of your dog.

2. Get the supplies before the dog
It's important to have the necessities, like a leash, crates, beds, food, and bowls. Some items, such as the collar, might depend on the size of the dog you end up getting, but it's best to have the house ready before the dog comes home. You'll also want to have treats and toys to support the transition into their new happy life, and help them get settled into their new home. Look for treats and chews that are all-natural with high-quality ingredients, like real duck and beef, without any fillers, preservatives, or dyes.

3. Give some loving space
Pouring Food The change in environments, from shelter or foster home to your house, is stressful to most pets. It's necessary to designate a safe space where they can escape a situation when they feel anxious. You may notice some symptoms of anxiety, including a lack of appetite or loose stool, but this is normal behavior for the adjustment period.Your dog may even hide under furniture or be hesitant to leave a particular room.Supplements containing ginseng and vitamin C can help naturally support your dog's ability to deal with stress, without sedation.

When your pooch is feeling more comfortable with you, it is important to set aside time to bond with them. Petting them and speaking in a soothing voice will show your pup he is safe and loved.

4. Routine, boundaries, and rules
Cat next to alarm clock All pets want to know what to expect from you, but dogs especially crave routine. Consistency with training, feeding, and playtime is essential.

Training your dog will start the first moment you have him. Take time to create a consistent vocabulary list of commands, praise, and correction everyone will use when giving the dog directions. This will help your furry friend to learn his commands more quickly.

5. A healthy diet is important to consider
Although they do like variety, dogs don't adjust as easily as we do to major changes in diet, so you want to make a good decision on your adopted dog's diet right from the beginning. A quality diet that best resembles the dog's ancestral diet (loaded with quality meat and natural ingredients) will support healthy digestion, keep the coat itch-free and shiny, and maintain healthy joints. Natural canine supplements, can improve just about any feeding regimen, to support not only their physical health, but their mental and emotional health, too.



Be flexible and sensitive to the adjustment period. Your new companion will love you for their whole life, and will appreciate your kindness, support, and love.

Thank you for adopting. Happy #NationalAdoptAShelterPetWeek

For more horse and dog information, as well as Springtime updates, follow our Instagram @springtimesupplements!"  
Editorial-0073
Top 5 Rainy-Day Games For You and Your Pooch April showers eventually bring May flowers, but in the meantime we get very cooped-up pooches, so here is a list of five dog games for rainy days:

1. Hide & Seek
This classic game is excellent for practicing your pup's waiting skills, as well as teaching them to search. Plus, seeing them get excited every time they find you is a great perk for your rainy day.

2. Shell Game
Dog Shell Game
Shell game with cookies! The Shell Game is perfect for your mutt's mental stimulation. Take two opaque cups and turn them over. With your dog watching, place a treat under a cup. Give your dog the cue to come turn over the cup and get the treat. Do this a handful of times, letting your dog really understand the game. Then, alternate which cup you place the treat under. When your dog selects the correct cup, let him have the treat. If (and when) he doesn't select the correct cup, show him the treat under the correct cup but don't let him have it.

If your dog masters this, it's time to challenge him even more. Place a treat under the left cup, and then slide the cups to switch places, so that the cup with the treat is now on your right. Amp up the game by adding more cups.

3. 52-Toy Pickup
Dog Toy Pick Up
Dog with toy basket - Start with the "drop it" command. Getting your dog to drop on command is essential for this cleanup game.

- Start training your dog to drop toys in a basket or box. Treat the stages of the behavior a little at a time, such as whenever your dog heads toward the basket with the toy, or dropping the toy near the basket. Eventually, your dog will understand that a command like "put away" means to drop the toys back in the basket.

- After this part is mastered, build up the number of toys your dog picks up. Start with rewarding your dog each time he puts a toy away. Then reward him only after he puts away two toys, then only after three toys and so on. Eventually, the reward will only come when every toy is put away, and a command like "clean up" will have your dog running around the room finding every toy as quickly as they can to win the big jackpot of treats.

4. Go Find It
Dog "Find It" Game
Beagle playing search for it Similar to Hide-and-Seek, Go Find is for searching for a treat, as opposed to searching for you. This game is great for learning self-control and the "wait" command, as your pup is stuck in the sit position while you hide treats in a variety of places. Once you say "go" he will run around to get them all.





5. Take the time to teach your furry friend a new trick!
Dog holding an umbrella If your pet has already mastered "speak", "lay down" and "roll over", add to their performance list with tricks such as standing on their hind legs, jumping through a hoop, playing dead, or bringing their leash to you.




The Perfect Treat for Games on Rainy Days
Springtime's dog cookies Dogs love games with tasty rewards, like Springtime's Dog Cookies. Our line of healthy, all natural cookies are smokehouse dried with premium ingredients for tantalizing taste. These savory meat-filled cookies are made in the USA with food-grade, USDA-inspected ingredients, with no fillers, by-products, dyes, chemicals, additives, or preservatives. They come in two varieties: Beef Liver & Coconut Cookies and Duck Cookies.


 
Editorial-0066
The Top 5 Luxury Dog Houses "Updated on September 22, 2022.

Depending on the size of your dog, an average dog house can run you from $50 to $100. But if your dog is bringing in that Lassie money, consider these extravagant dog houses that are available for purchase.

1. Cape Cod Cozy Dog Kennel - $6,989.96 Cape Cod style dog house Made by the Little Cottage Company, this dog house is 80 square feet of cuteness. The Amish know how to craft a quality wood structure. Your furry friend will appreciate the a fenced-in patio, decorative dormers, two workings windows, and separate enclosed rooms.




2. Victorian Cozy Kennel - $4,299.00
Victorian style dog house Another one by the Little Cottage Company, this 8'x10' structure is the ultimate escape for your furry pal. Features include a fenced-in patio, two working windows with shutters and flower boxes, and rooms separated by dog doors. Human loved ones can visit the house via the adult Dutch door on the side of the house.

Find it here.






3. Climate Master Plus Insulated Dog House - $2,869.90
Heated dog house You've heard of a man cave? Well, this is the ultimate dog cave. Your dog can retreat to their home away from home and stay completely warm and dry in the colder months, thanks to the upgraded heating system and energy-efficient PlexiDor doors. The roof can be removed for cleaning or to peek in on your pal. To make this upgraded package even sweeter, it comes with free pet hair clippers!






4. Pet Squeak Bird Dog House -$685.98
Wooden dog house If you're lucky enough, your dog will invite you out to this awesome retreat! This safe and cozy space is made primarily of white cedar, which is a nice aromatic wood that helps keep pests out.

Get it here.







5. Outdoor Cottage for Small to Medium Dogs -$599.99
Blue dog house This cottage by Advantek has it all: an insulated retreat area, slots for water and food bowls, and storage for your pet's play and walking needs. There's even a little front porch for your pooch to sit out and sunbathe.




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Editorial-0061
New Year's Resolutions for Your Dog (and You)!

Make this year the best year for your dog and you by making a resolution that will make you both happier and healthier. Here are few suggestions that you and your dog can strive for, beginning with this New Year's Day!


Double their walk time

How much time does your dog really get outside for a walk or for a run off leash? If your dog's health permits it, double their walk time! Help your pet live a longer and healthier life, keeping their hearts and bones strong.

Learn a new trick or game

Dogs require mental stimulation to stay healthy. Teaching a new skill, such as K-9 nosing, or a new trick helps keep your dog engaged and they love praise!


Explore health supplements

Pets can benefit from added nutritional supplements. Added vitamins and nutrients can benefit overall health. Joint supplements can be added, even before issues arise, to keep joints lubricated and strong.


Put the phone down

Spend more time playing and engaging your pet and less time on the screen. We are number one in our dog's eyes, and pets can live a longer and healthier life when stimulated and engaged.


Get rid of those extra pounds

How many treats is your dog getting a day? Are they the ideal weight? Talk to your vet about finding out their optimal weight and if their daily food intake needs to be adjusted.

 
Editorial-0059
Cool Canine Capabilities: A Dog's Sense of Touch "Dogs are born blind and deaf, so they rely heavily on their sense of touch. At birth, puppies are licked clean from head to toe by their mothers. This helps to stimulate the pups to breathe on their own. In addition, momma dogs will continue to lick their pups to encourage elimination and healthy circulation. Puppies, in turn, use their sense of touch to find the warmth of their mother, where they can root for milk and nestle for comfort and warmth.

Socialization
Good dog that is well socialized with people It is extremely important that puppies become sensitized to human touch early in their development. The human/canine connection has been firmly in place for thousands of years, but, just like human babies, puppies need contact to properly bond with people. Without this, many dogs grow up to be anxious, aggressive, and challenging to work with. Gently loving and handling a puppy not only helps with socialization, but makes grooming and health examinations much easier when they are adults. Plus, petting can be very pleasurable for dogs, as it produces oxytocin (the bonding and affection hormone), just as it does with people.

Nose
Two dogs touching noses Momma dogs greet their pups nose to nose, gently nuzzling before moving on to sniff their bodies. Adult dogs are more cautious in using their nose when greeting each other, and generally save this type of greeting for dogs they trust. This would also include puppies that were not their own, human babies, horses, cats, and other small animals. Among dogs, it has been suggested that the nose-to-nose greeting is a way of passing along information, such as the presence of food. A dog can smell food on another dog's breath, which helps them to figure out that there may be available food nearby.

Some dog trainers suggest that human guardians gently greet their young puppies with nose-to-nose contact as part of the puppies' socialization training. They feel it may stop nipping and encourage puppies not to be fearful of eye-to-eye contact from people.

Whiskers
White whiskers A dog's muzzle, jaw, and forehead are covered with coarse, specialized hairs, called vibrissae or whiskers. These are very sensitive, and the minute vibrations they pick up give information on the surrounding environment, including approaching danger. For example, whisker hairs just above the eyes protect the dogs eyes by triggering a reflective blink. This sensitivity is why some dogs shy away from being petted on the head. The whiskers below the chin and on both sides of the muzzle help give spatial awareness, enabling the dog to approach an object cautiously. Trimming whiskers is not recommended, as it may take the dog some time to reorient their navigation.

Paws
Handshake Many dogs don't like their paws being touched, and this could be for a few different reasons. Firstly, dogs rely on their paws for survival. A dog with an injured paw in the wild has a reduced chance of a successful hunt, or being able to defend itself. Secondly, there are plenty of nerve endings in the paw pad, making the paws very sensitive. This sensitivity helps dogs identify and negotiate different types of terrain. Finally, it could come down to dominance. Dogs are very touchy-feely around each other, but you won't see them go near each other's paws.

It's important for every new puppy parent to help get a dog used to having their paws touched. Pups that are confident enough to have their paws handled will have an easier time with nail trimming and grooming. In addition, should a paw become potentially injured, pet parents will have a much easier time examining their dog if they are less sensitive about having their paws handled. When introducing this hand/paw desensitization process, trainers suggest starting by gently rubbing each leg down to the paw, and slowly moving into massaging the paw after resistance has faded. Patience and treats can help, especially for an older dog.

To summarize, a loving touch is essential, both for the health of the dog and the bond between pet parent and pup."  
Editorial-0058
Five Steps to Winterize Your Dog "Before fall turns to winter, it's smart to winterize your home and car to ensure they're ready for the seasonal changes ahead, but what about your dog? Here are five important tips to consider to help you "winterize" your dog.

1) Don't Skimp on Bug Control
Embedded tick In the colder months, we humans get a major vacation from biting insects, depending on where we live. Many people assume the same thing goes for dogs, too, but that assumption would be dangerously false. Ticks can survive well into the winter, especially in an unseasonably warm winter. Plus, when it does begin to get cold, some ticks are known to surge, becoming more desperate for a last blood meal before they go dormant. Ticks can be as bad in autumn as they are in spring, if not worse, so it is incredibly important to maintain your dog's flea and tick preventative year-round, preferably one that doesn't use toxic pesticides.

2) Stay Ahead of the Shed
Husky laying next to a pile of fur Depending on the breed of dog, you may notice an increase in the amount your dog sheds in the winter. The simple reality is that when dogs spend more time indoors, they're going to leave more fur all over your house. There's no getting around some extra vacuuming and sweeping of fur, but you can remove a lot of it beforehand by being more proactive with your dog's bathing and grooming. Nutrition also plays a major role in excessive shedding so consider adding a supplement such as Skin & Coat Oil to help achieve a soft, shiny, and healthy coat, while addressing itchy dog skin this winter.

3) Lube Up Those Old Bones
Old Dog laying down Just like people, older dogs may have a harder time adjusting to colder temperatures, particularly those that may predisposed to hip or other joint issues. A daily joint supplement can help keep those joints lubricated to keep your dog active and comfortable in the winter months.




4) Prepare for Holiday Gatherings
Scared puppy hiding under a table Autumn marks the beginning of the holiday season, and this often means lots of guests, noise, and activities that are outside of your dog's normal routine. Taking your dog on long walk before a big gathering and creating a safe space for your dog can help to support normal emotional balance. Natural supplements can also help your dog manage stressful situations (and help you as well).




5) Bundle Up
Husky puppy sitting in shed Certain breeds love and embrace the cold weather, while others might need a little extra help to keep warm. Smaller dogs and dogs with shorter hair may need a sweater or jacket to help keep them warm with the dropping temperatures (plus they look adorable!). Fall is also a good time to inspect outdoor doghouses, making sure they're well insulated. It's preferable to use hay as bedding in the doghouse, as it provides superior cushioning, insulation, and moisture control as opposed to a blanket. Straw works too, but it tends to get dusty and compressed quickly, making it uncomfortable. Be sure to regularly change the bedding for dog houses, to keep your dog safe and comfortable. Whether your dog is going for a walk or hanging out in the dog house this winter, remember that no dog should be outside more than 20 minutes in freezing temperatures."  
Editorial-0056
Cool Canine Capabilities: A Dog's Sense of Taste "A dog's sense of taste can be a bit confusing to us humans. We perfectly understand our dogs wanting leftovers from our fried chicken dinner, but munching on rotten leftovers spilled from an outdoor garbage can, not so much. In fact, I caught my dog Layla attempting this very thing on our morning walk as I turned to wave to a neighbor. Disgusting!

Interestingly, smell is more of a driving force than taste in determining a palatable food item for dogs. Mother Nature was a little chintzy when gracing dogs with taste buds, giving them only about 1,700 compared to a human's 9,000. However, she more than made up for it with their sense of smell, which is at least 10,000 times more powerful than a human's. Scent and taste form a sensory duo, which is perfect for aiding a dog find food sources in nature.

Bulldog Licking Taste is one of the first senses that puppies are born with, although a dog's sense of taste may take a few weeks to mature. This ensures a healthy desire for mother's milk, so the puppies can thrive. Because puppies are blind at birth, the smell of the milk guides them to their mother's teat, and the pleasurable taste of milk helps ensure their happy return.

Like humans, dogs have the four main taste receptors that humans do: salty, sweet, sour, and bitter. Some scientists believe dogs also have taste receptors for umami (savory) and fat, which would be associated with consumption of meat. Their taste buds are primed for amino acids, the building blocks of protein, because meat is their first food of choice.

Precisely because of dogs' desire for meat, dogs' taste buds are also attuned for water. The salt in meat activates the taste receptors for water and drives dogs to find some. This ensures balanced internal fluids. Humans do not have this, and don't quite get the same push for hydration (hence, we humans may misread the body's request for water and decide that munching on Cheetos will do the trick).

Dog licking table Taste helps protect both humans and dogs from eating indigestible or dangerous items (sour, bitter). Taste also encourages the ingestion of nutritious food (salty, sweet). Reactions of pleasure or disgust are common to both humans and dogs, but we may differ slightly on what we would view as enticing. For example, the cadaverine and putrescine compounds found in a decaying animal corpse can drive dogs wild; us, not so much. Less-than-fresh meat smells good to a dog because it's edible to a dog, and it smells terrible to people because it can make us very sick.

Dog food makers pay big money for manufactured flavor coatings called palatants. Heavy on smell (smell is more than 75% of a flavor), they know that if they can get a dog interested enough to go to the bowl, they will probably eat. These palatants are mixed into kibble and canned dog food to improve the aroma to entice eating. Basically, if a dog's nose deems the food worthy, down it goes, whether it is good for them or not.

Older dogs, like humans, can lose both taste and smell as they age. There are many different physical reasons why this can happen. Loss of taste and smell means loss of pleasure in eating, and this can be serious. Again, strong, new, and even strange-smelling enticements (such as tripe) may encourage eating, and may give the senior dog a little more happiness while doing so."  
Editorial-0055
Cool Canine Capabilities: A Dog's Hearing "Ever notice that your dog can hear company coming before you do? I always know when to expect a friend, because my dog, Layla, will go to the front door and sit there expectantly. Several minutes go by, and, sure enough, the doorbell rings. A dog's hearing enables it to detect sounds up to 4 times farther than we can, and by some accounts, their hearing is about 20 times more sensitive. Layla was likely able to hear my friend coming by the familiar sound of her car motor, even before she entered my neighborhood.

Human hearing vs. a dog's hearing:
Dogs ears are well developed for sound. Puppies are functionally deaf at birth, but their ear canals begin to open at two weeks. Unlike humans, who have only 6 muscles in their ears, dogs have a whopping 18 ear muscles. These ear muscles are used to raise and tilt their ears to better catch sound waves. In addition, dog can rotate each ear independently, to better notice which direction sounds are coming from. Dogs with upright ears, such as German Shepherds, have the best hearing in the dog world, as their large ears amplify sound. However, hunting dogs, bred for scent detection, such as the floppy-eared Blood Hound, don't hear as well. Their floppy ears help fan scents into their nose.

Sound (or a sound wave) is measured by two main characteristics: frequency and loudness. Frequency is measured by Hertz (Hz), or cycles per second. Frequency determines the pitch of a sound. For example, bass drums have a low frequency, or low pitch. A flute or whistle would have high frequency, or high pitch. Loudness could be described as volume, or the intensity of the sound pressure, and is measured in decibels (dB). For example, the sound of rustling leaves would be measured at 20 dB, and the immense noise at a rock concert could escalate up to 130 dB. Interestingly, a loud, large barking dog can reach 80-90 decibels.

Humans can hear frequencies between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. Dogs can hear frequencies between 40 Hz and approximately 60,000 Hz, depending on the dog's breed and age (older dogs tend to lose hearing ability, just like humans do). The sound of most dog whistles is above 20,000 Hz, which is why humans can't hear it.

Because dogs have such a high range, noise trauma is a potential concern for them. Repeated exposure to noise at 85 dB can create hearing loss in both humans and dogs. The tiny, hair-like sensory cells, called cilia, deep in the ear are very easily damaged by sound pressure and do not have the ability to regenerate. For this reason, some dog guardians will put specialized ear muffs on dogs that may be exposed long-term to harmful noises such as guns or fireworks.

Here are some examples of sounds in decibels:
  • Breathing: 10 dB
  • Whisper: 20 dB
  • Quiet rural area: 30 dB
  • Humming refrigerator: 40 dB
  • Office chatter: 50-60 dB
  • Dishwasher, microwave: 60 dB
  • Blow dryer, shower: 70 dB
  • Vacuum cleaner, garbage disposal: 80 dB

Decibel Range for Potential Hearing Loss
  • Lawn mower, subway train: 90 dB
  • Power drill, motorcycle: 100 dB
  • Car horn, symphonic orchestra: 110 dB
  • African elephant call: 117 db
  • Thunder strike: 120 dB
  • Ambulance, Howler Monkey: 130 dB
  • Gunshot, Bristol Motor Speedway: 140 dB
  • Fireworks: 145-150 dB
  • Space Shuttle launch: 165-170 dB
  • Blue whale call: 188 dB

Care
Dogs need good nutritional support to maintain healthy hearing. A diet that includes powerful antioxidants, minerals and vitamins helps to support a dog's immune system. In turn, a strong immune system will fight off bacteria, yeast and infections that would want to invade a dog's ears.
For more on Cool Canine Capabilities...

A Dog's Sense of Smell

A Dog's Vision"  
Editorial-0053
Keeping Track of Your Dog's Every Step "My obsession with counting my steps started as soon as I got my own fitness tracker. I started to get competitive, especially when I'd check my stats during the afternoon and discover that I was only a quarter of the way to my 10,000-step daily goal. To help me reach my goal I decided to walk my dog on a longer route than usual. Then I began to wonder: How many steps is Baxter getting per day? I have found that FitBark (www.fitbark.com) is a great way to keep an eye on your dog's activity level and other health indicators.

Exercise is just as important for your dog as it is for you. With the right amount of activity, you can help your dog stay in great shape, boost up the immune system to ward off any illnesses (diabetes, osteoarthritis, high blood pressure, heart conditions, etc.), and maintain an optimal weight to maintain healthy joints. Obesity is a huge issue, with about 40% of dogs being overweight, leading to illnesses and injuries. Keeping your dog active also keeps their mind active, which can help prevent issues that result from hyperactivity.

Firbark FitBark is a 2-inch bone-shaped device that weighs only 8 grams (less than 1/3 oz.) and attaches right to your dog's collar (collar must not be more than 1.5 inches wide). It tracks your dog's daily activity including: activity counts (also known as BarkPoints which are similar to steps on a FitBit), nocturnal sleep score, overall health index, activity index, calories burned, and distance.

BarkPoints are described by the manufacturer as:

"A proprietary point system that measures physical activity in line with best veterinary practices in terms of 'activity counts' generated from 3D accelerometer readings. Accelerometer readings are taken multiple times per seconds and integrated over a 1-minute epoch. A similar point system is widely adopted by researchers who run clinical studies using accelerometers on dogs. In simple words, the more the sensor moves on your dog's collar, the more points it collects. Resting accounts for few points per minute."

Each minute of your dog's movement is allocated into 1 of 3 categories:
  1. Rest (low energy activity)
  2. Active (medium energy activity)
  3. Play (high energy activity)
Rest would be your dog sleeping, Active would be your dog walking, and Play is your dog walking fast or running while playing. Here are some screenshots from my Fitbark app on my phone to give you a sample of the type of information you get.

Screenshot of bark points This screenshot shows you part of the set up of your dog's FitBark account. You must decide what lifestyle is most similar to your dog, based upon how much time your dog spends being active versus sleeping.

Daily activity screenshot A screenshot of Baxter's daily activity for the day. It includes how much time he has spent playing, being active, and resting. It also shows how many steps he has left to complete for his daily goal.

Fitbark Screenshot A screenshot summarizing Baxter's goals for the week. It gives the average steps, also known as BarkPoints, per day as well as a comparison to how active he was compared to all dogs his size, all dogs of the same breed and all of FitBark users that week.





With this information, you can decide if your dog has had enough exercise for that day or if you need to go on one more walk around the block or to your local dog park. It has also been helpful when I am on vacation and have hired a dog-sitter, because I am able to check my app to see how active Baxter has been that day. FitBark tracks your dog's sleep pattern and will show you in the app how long your dog was asleep, detects any steps that occurs during the night, and provides a sleep score for that night's sleep. While tracking their movement, FitBark will also compare your dog's activity to other FitBark users of the same breed and will give you a percentile so you can see if your dog is above or below the curve.

FitBark stores your dog's information 24/7 using Bluetooth 4.0; however, a daily sync is recommended but not required. FitBark's sync range is about 30 feet from your mobile device and has a battery life of up to 14 days. One of my only complaints is that FitBark currently does not have a GPS sensor in case your dog is lost. However, one aspect I love about FitBark is that it is waterproof and can be submerged up to a meter for 30 minutes. FitBark can also be used on other types of animals such as a cat, bunny, pig, sheep, chicken, or any other animal - just simply select the "Not a Dog" list when you are setting up your FitBark.

FitBark comes in a variety of colors including: green, blue, black, red, gray, pink, and purple. FitBark runs for $99.95; however, I have seen the devices on sale down to $69.95. FitBark also offers free shipping worldwide and a 60-day money back guarantee. I now monitor Baxter's FitBark activity before I look at my my own fitness tracker. Check it out: https://www.fitbark.com/
Help your dog stay healthy and active with Fresh Factors and Longevity from Springtime."  
Editorial-0051
5 Weird and Wonderful Chews for Dogs

Dogs are born with an instinctual desire to chew. It's important to help our dogs satisfy this urge, especially if we don't want to come home to a destroyed pair of expensive shoes. Given what we know today about the dangers of rawhide, people are discovering healthier, all natural, and 100% digestible chews for dogs. Some of these might look a little strange and unappetizing to human eyes, but they satisfy a dog's ancient cravings.

Here are five weird and wonderful chews for dogs...

Turkey Trachea

Slow-roasted Turkey Trachea are made from the trachea of a turkey raised on a USA farm for a tasty flavor dogs love. This delicious and crispy treat will offer a unique chewing experience for your best friend! Learn more.

Beef Liver & Coconut Cookies

Premium, Beef Liver & Coconut Cookies combine for a natural, gluten-free, and nutritious cookies that your dog will love. Smokehouse dried for a rich flavor, these tasty treats can be broken up for training treats!Learn more.

Beef Trachea

Beef trachea is a healthy chew that keeps dogs' teeth and gums clean and is a natural source of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. Beef trachea is tasty and chewy enough to keep dogs happily occupied for a while. Learn more.

Duck Feet

While duck feet for dogs may not look pretty to pet parents, this easily digestible, satisfyingly crunchy treat is an absolute favorite for dogs! Duck feet are allergy friendly for dogs with food sensitivities. A natural source of chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine and protein, duck feet give nutritional support and can contribute to healthy dental hygiene. Learn more.

Braided Bully Sticks

With a braided bully stick, three easily-digestible bully sticks are twisted together for a taste-tempting treat and chew toy in one. Dogs love to puzzle and chew apart these low-odor chews, made from 100% beef pizzle. Braided Bully Sticks work great as a dental treat, keeping gums and teeth healthy without additives or sugary carbohydrates. Learn more.

 
Editorial-0050
Cool Canine Capabilities: A Dog's Vision Dogs, it is safe to say, see the world in an entirely different fashion than we humans do. I've been amazed by my dog Layla's ability to catch movement at dusk from yards away, and I also have watched incredulously as Layla walked right by wild rabbits who have frozen in their tracks in broad daylight. As a human, I rely on my sight to determine my world. Layla, like all dogs, depends heavily on her sense of smell, and sight comes in a close second.

Here are a few main differences between human & dogs vision:

Dog's Vision at Night

Dog at night Dogs, especially those bred for hunting, are crepuscular, which is a fancy term for saying they are more active in the early morning and evening hours and tend to be sleepier the rest of the time. Dogs evolved this way to keep up with their prey, such as rabbits, deer, squirrels, and birds, which are also much more active at sunrise and sunset.

As such, dogs see approximately five times better in the dimness of twilight than we do. In the dark, human eyes can take up to 30 minutes to adjust. Dogs' eyes can adjust almost immediately. Dogs can do this because their eyes have more rods, which are vision receptor cells that detect light and dark than humans have.

This trait also gives dogs the superior ability to detect motion and shapes. Dogs recognize people and other animals through body movement and physical gestures. An object at rest, such as a rabbit, when it freezes, is much harder for a dog to recognize, which is why Layla sometimes misses seeing them.

Dogs' eyes process moves so fast that they can see the flicker of a picture refreshing on television. TV programs designed especially for dogs, such as DogTV, are created with more frames per second in order to keep them interested!

Canines have larger pupils than humans, which lets in more light. In addition, they also have a reflective surface behind their retinas called the tapetum lucidum, which gives the retinas a second chance to collect light. The tapetum is also responsible for a dog's eyes appearing to glow in the dark, called eyeshine. The light in a dog's eyes will typically reflect a green or blue eyeshine, depending on the light angles and mineral makeup of the tapetum. Although human eyes do not have eyeshine in darkness like dogs do, a flash photograph can cause a red-eye appearance because the flash illuminates the blood supply of connective tissue in the back of the eye.

Field of Vision

Small dog looking into the distance Dogs have a wider range of vision because their eyes are on the sides of their head. Dogs can see peripherally about 250 degrees, whereas humans can see only 190 degrees in their visual field.

Because dogs' eyes are farther apart, the visual field of each eye does not overlap as much as human eyes do. This overlap is called the binocular field of vision, and it gives humans the superior edge in being able to focus clearly on details and judge distance. Most dogs have 20:75 visual acuity compared to a human's 20:20. So, what a human can see clearly at 75 feet, a dog can only see clearly at 20 feet. This means dogs mostly see fuzzy silhouettes at a distance, as details get lost and tend to blend together.

Color Perception in Dog Vision

Wolf looking at the camera Compared to humans, dogs see less color and color intensity. Although not totally colorblind, dogs have only two kinds of color receptors to our three, similar to a human with red-green colorblindness. Dogs see red and green as shades of grey. However, blue and yellow stand out to them. Therefore, an orange ball lying on green grass could be very difficult to see for most dogs, whereas a human would be able to see the ball very easily.

Both the lack of ability to see color variation and the inability to differentiate details can cause anxiety in some dogs when introduced to someone or something new in their environment. Animal behaviorist and trainer, Patricia McConnell says dogs do not understand the concept of "removable parts." Instead, dogs tend to see the outline of the whole. So, hats, backpacks, bicycles, boxes, heavy coats, and even sun glare may all change the silhouette of a recognizable human being into something different. For example, when Layla was young, she used to bark at a neighborhood boy who would fly by on his skateboard. Instead of seeing 12-year-old Nathan riding on his skateboard, Layla likely saw them as attached, some sort of human-like monster with noisy wheels for feet. Once she was comfortable enough to sniff Nathan and then the offending skateboard that Nathan used, all was well.


If you like Cool Canine Capabilities, check out:

A dog's sense of smell

A dog's sense of hearing"  
Editorial-0048
Should Your Dog Get a Summer Haircut?

A Q&A with a groomer on summer haircuts for dogs...

Summer means high temperatures, which can be very uncomfortable for anyone with a lot of hair, including dogs. There seems to be a constant debate between pet owners and groomers about whether all dogs need, or should, get a summer haircut. From a trim to a full-on shave, I spoke with Katie Soistman, a professional dog groomer and the owner of Summer Meadows Pet Spa in Hampstead, Maryland, who shared her outlook on summer haircuts for all breeds of dogs:

Yorkie getting groomed Q: There appears to be a general consensus to not shave any dog that sheds, particularly double-coated dog breeds. How do you feel about that rule as a groomer?
A: This is a huge controversy in the grooming world and the pet world in general. Some groomers refuse to clip down double-coated breeds, while others are willing to do so at the customer's request after informing the client about any potential changes or risks to the pet.

Related Article: How to Strengthen Your Bond With Your Pet

Q: Do you believe shaving a double-coated dog could do irreparable damage to their coat's texture when it grows back?
A: Absolutely! Post-clipping alopecia can be a direct result of clipping down a double-coated breed. Sometimes it grows back completely normal; other times, it can grow back splotchy and irregular looking. I inform clients to possibly be prepared to shave their pet regularly for the remainder of its life or to deal with an unsightly coat once they make the decision to go short.

Q: How do you feel about shaving a dog during summer and the risk of sunburns?
A: Dogs can definitely get sunburned if clipped too short, and their hair is no longer able to protect them from the sun's harmful rays, just the way that people are susceptible to sunburn if not protected with sunscreen. This is mainly a concern for dogs that live outside.

Q: I have also read that it is fine to give summer cuts to long-haired dogs but that you do not want to shave down to the skin. Is there a certain length that you believe is good for long-haired dogs for a "summer cut"?
A: Generally, when I am asked to trim a double-coated dogs all over (to one length, or what groomers consider a full haircut), I suggest a long-guard comb over the clipper blade to take length off, but not get down to the undercoat, which can affect hair growth in the coming months after a cut.

Q: With all the debate out there, what do you tell your clients about your position on summer haircuts for dogs, whether it be to help with shedding or cool them down?
Pom getting a trim A: My clients know that I will do whatever they request as long as it is humane to the pet. For shedding alone, I offer an amazing "Shedless Treatment," which reduces shedding significantly for up to 4 weeks. Also, even though a pet is shaved down, it still sheds the same amount as before; it's just less noticeable in the home because they are shedding shorter hairs.

The hot topic of shaving certain hair types in the summer is exactly what you mentioned above: Does it cool them down or not? Quite honestly, this is an unknown. Some people believe that their pets' hair insulates them from the hot and cold temperatures. Others swear that their pets are cooler when they are shaved. That being said, who am I to tell my clients that they are wrong when they notice a big difference in their pet's behavior, whether they are shaved or have their thick coats. After warning clients about alopecia and sunburn (all of my clients are indoor dogs only and go outside to use the bathroom and come right back in), I will clip a dog to their owners' specifications.

Summer Cuts for Dogs

To help fur regrowth and to promote healthy skin and coat, look for products with kelp, biotin, and omega fatty acids, such as the following products for dogs...

Fresh Factors

Longevity

Skin & Coat Oil

Omega 3-6-9"  
Editorial-0049
8 Cool Activities to Do with Your Dog Dogs like to be active and they love participating in activities with their owners. If you and your dog ever get bored of the same ol' game of fetch, here are 8 cool things you can do with your dog that will be fun for both of you...

8 Cool Activities for Dogs


1) Dock diving
Dog dock diving Do you have a swimming dog? Try this fun sport where you throw your dog's favorite toy off the end of a dock and watch them soar to retrieve it.




2) Agility courses
Dog jumping through hoop Training in agility can be a great bonding experience. Run your dog through obstacles without using treats or toys as incentive. A great way for your dog to burn energy.




3) Disc dog clubs
Dog catching frisbee There are many clubs across the United States that you can join with your dog to compete in Frisbee competitions. Watch your dog soar and have the time of their life.




4) K9 nose work
Dog sniffing jar Put that nose to work! Both fun for owner and dog, K9 nose work is an activity in which dogs learn to search for a specific odor and find where the item is. This is an activity that mainly takes place indoors, so it's a great activity you can do year round!



5) Run a 5K
Running with dog Check your local running store to find out dog-friendly running events in your area. Dogs need to train and get in shape before a big race just as much as people do! Also, make sure the weather isn't too hot for your pooch. See our blog post, "Is it too hot to Walk my Dog?"



6) Pet Therapy
Dogtor visiting patient Registering your dog as a therapy dog can be rewarding for all parties involved. Make sure to find out specific certifications you will need to enter into certain areas and buildings with your pet.




7) Grooming
Yorkie getting groomed Why not learn how to professionally groom your dog and save a few bucks per month? Courses are offered online as well as at your local pet store.




8) Professional photos
Dog model getting his picture taken Put on your dog's finest to immortalize your pet forever! Spend an afternoon taking glamour shots with your pet. Find out which photographers are pet-friendly first of course. You will have photos to cherish forever!





Be sure your dog has the nutrition and energy he needs to stay active with a complete and balanced diet. Springtime Fresh Factors and Longevity ... for a happier, healthier dog.  
Editorial-0047
Cool Canine Capabilities: A Dog's Sense of Smell "Just this morning, I lost yet another argument with my dog Layla. She was whining persistently about something of interest in a packed magazine rack (to my knowledge, she cannot read!). I tried to show her that nothing was in there by removing the first few magazines off the top, but Layla was having none of it. She continued to patiently stare me down, until I removed every magazine. Lo and behold, there was a half-chewed bully stick at the bottom of the magazine rack. I had to see with my eyes to detect what Layla had long since detected with her sense of smell. Dogs are truly one of the scent masters of the animal kingdom, a fact I tend to forget but Layla never does. In fact, only a few other mammals rank above them, such as the elephant.

Dog vs. Man

Dog sniffing person Humans have about 5,000 smell (olfactory) receptors in their brains, while dogs can have around 300 million. In addition, a dog's olfactory bulb is about 40% larger than a human's, and a large part of the remaining brain is used to catalog and process each individual smell which helps them to determine their world. Humans, on the other hand, have a much larger visual cortex, as humans use sight to navigate their day-to-day life.

Smelling in Layers

Red pot Dogs smell in individual components and layers, and label them. Humans smell something cooking on the stove, and our brains process one smell (e.g., clam chowder). Dogs, on the other hand, wouldn't smell clam chowder; they would smell each ingredient in the chowder: the milk, clams, butter, salt, pepper, etc.

This applies to "hiding" medicine or supplements in a dog's food, as truly there is no hiding anything from a dog's nose! Dogs will sometimes avoid medicines and supplements because either they don't like the smell/taste or they think it's a non-food object swimming in their food. Strong smelling, tantalizing foods, such as peanut butter, canned salmon, beef tripe, or liverwurst are really great at encouraging dogs to eat their medication or supplements. It is not that they truly hide the unwanted smell, but dogs are simply willing to eat the medicine or supplements to get at all of the delicious smelling food they are immersed in.

Just How Good Is the Dog's Sense of Smell?

So, just so pet parents don't feel too bad about being out-nosed by their dog, here is a short list of things that dogs totally out-smell us on.

1) Water
Dog in lifejacket Search & rescue dogs have been able to alert their handlers to the presence of drowning victims in up to 60 feet of water, depending on the time of year and weather. Dogs usually need to be as close to the surface of the water as possible to be able to smell the scent molecules from the gases and oils that rise from a body below.





2) Earth
Dog searching through rubble Recently, cadaver dogs found human remains in a 12 ½ foot grave, and have found bodies buried as deep as 15 feet. Police and Rescue organizations rely heavily on search dogs, because dogs are over 95% accurate in their search rates.








3) Explosives
Dog sniffing suitcase As previously mentioned, dogs smell components, and not the whole. This attribute comes in very handy when searching for explosive devices that can vary wildly in their makeup. Search dogs are trained to smell for any scent of various powders, TNT, water gel, dynamite, or metals. Whether on the battlefields of Afghanistan or Iraq, or in government buildings or airports, dogs are trained to ignore the thousands of other smells that surround them, and hone in on the few that could mean life or death.

4) Contraband
Dog sniffing bag Narcotics dogs account for most search dogs here in the U.S., and they sniff for everything from heroin and cocaine to pirated DVDs (in large quantity). Drug smugglers routinely try to hide contraband in sealed plastic containers hidden in a full tank of gasoline. However, if they are the least bit sloppy, and have left drug residue on the outside of the plastic container, it's game over for the smugglers!

5) Health Changes
Person hugging dog Everything has an odor (many that we humans cannot detect) and trained dogs can pick up on minute body or cell changes that could signal anything from cancer to excess cortisol. One medical alert dog was so attuned to his young charge that the dog's presence was requested when the little girl went into surgery by her doctor. The surgeon was aware that the dog would signal them if the little girl's vital signs became unstable long before the medical equipment could.
Products mentioned in this blog... Springtime Braided Bully Sticks

Want more Cool Canine Capabilities, check out: A dog's sense of vision A dog's sense of hearing"  
Editorial-0046
Is It Too Hot to Walk My Dog? "

Summer Tips for Dogs #1: Is It Too Hot to Walk My Dog?


Dogs can struggle with heat, and hot pavement can quickly cause severe burns to your dog's paws. After constantly debating whether it's too hot to walk my dog when it's 90 degrees in Baltimore, I have accumulated a few important precautions for summer walks.

Pavement checks...

First, you want to test the temperature of the pavement. Simply place the back of your hand on the pavement and hold it there for ten seconds. If you have to take it off the pavement before the ten seconds are up, it is too hot for your dog's paws. This very easy, tactical tip is especially helpful for a dog owner who does not want to ruin their dog's favorite part of the day!

Paw checks...

Paw checks are another great tip to make sure that your pet is not burning their paws. Usually I will find a shady spot to stop, offer my dog some water, and double check the pads of my dog's paws to make sure they are still cool. I also take the time to wet down my dog's paws, ears, belly and inner legs to keep them comfortable as we continue our walk. Applying coconut oil to your dog's pads after a walk will also help soothe their dry paws. Springtime's Skin and Coat Oil is a great addition to any dog's daily regimen to keep their pads healthy and moist. Skin and Coat Oil is made up of seven different seed oils to help provide healthy and beautiful coats and itch free skin - simply squeeze it on top of your dog's food bowl, and even the pickiest dogs do not seem to mind the smell or taste!

Other heat warnings...

If the pavement is not something you need to worry about, is it too hot to walk your dog in a grassy area when it is scorching outside? Avoid the afternoon heat by planning your walks in the morning or evening. Humans have the luxury of overall cooling; dogs do not. Although dogs do have a few sweat glands on their body (but a lot less than humans), most of their sweat glands are found around their paw pads. You may see dog footprints on the pavement when you're walking your dog which is their sweat. In order to cool themselves down in the most effective way, dogs pant. By panting, the dog is moving heat from the warmest part of their body (trachea) and exhaling that hot air in order to circulate their breath, start the process of evaporation, and eventually cool down.

Keep an eye out for signs of dehydration. This would include excessive panting, drooling, bloodshot eyes, or an appearance of lethargy. If for some reason you believe your dog is showing signs of being dehydrated and overheated, cool your pet down by applying wet compresses to their neck, armpits, and inner hind legs.

Always bring a water bottle with you in case you do not have access to fresh water along your walk. See the links at the bottom of this post for a few of my favorite on the go water bowls for my dog. Hot weather is also a great excuse to find a cool spot for your dog to swim, whether it is a stream, lake or pool.

Be sure to see if your dog should get a summer haircut!

Supplements for Dog Paws

Favorite 'On the Go' Water Supply for Your Dog

"  
Editorial-0044
6 Things You Should Know about Rawhide for Dogs

Treats like rawhide for dogs are very popular amongst dog owners. Anyone who's come home to a destroyed pair of shoes knows that dogs love to chew. It's an instinctual behavior that begins when they are puppies exploring their environment.

Dogs love to chew throughout their life, and it's good for them, as it helps them clean their teeth, provides stimulation, and even helps them deal with stress. Rawhide has long been a cheap way to satisfy that urge, but this is one of those practices that is overdue for retirement. Here are five things you should know about rawhide for dogs, including some healthy alternatives.

What You Should Know about Rawhide for Dogs

Anyone who's come home to a destroyed pair of shoes knows that dogs love to chew. It's an instinctual behavior that begins when they are puppies exploring their environment. Dogs love to chew throughout their life, and it's good for them, as it helps them clean their teeth, provide stimulation, and even deal with stress. Rawhide has long been a cheap way to satisfy that urge, but this is one of those practices that is overdue for retirement.

Rawhide is Leather, Not Meat

Leather Goods

A lot of people think rawhide is a meat byproduct, but it's really a leather byproduct. It's the inside part of the skin that is discarded in the tanning (e.g., leather-making) process.



There's nothing raw about rawhide...

Beekers lined up

In fact, rawhide is a highly processed product. First, the hair and fat are removed with ash-lye or sodium sulphide. Then the rawhide is split from the leather using more chemicals. Then the rawhide is cleaned and whitened using bleach, hydrogen peroxide, or formaldehyde. To make it palatable for dogs, dyes and artificial flavorings are added. Oh, and along the way, there are numerous chemical preservatives, especially if it's being imported. Bone-appetit!

Risk of Choking & Blockages

Xray of internal issues

Even "well made" rawhide is potentially hazardous. The chewing and saliva eventually soften the rawhide until pieces can be torn off and swallowed. This can be a choking hazard, particularly for a small dog. Rawhide is an indigestible material, and it has to be passed intact. If the dog can't pass it, it can cause a variety of gastrointestinal issues, including blockages that can require life-saving surgery.

Risk of Contamination

Pink Bones lined up

Rawhide will spoil without preservatives. Toxic contamination can occur from spoilage or the introduction of unintended chemicals during processing. There's also the risk of unscrupulous suppliers using banned preservatives. In June of 2017, a major supplier of rawhide had to recall 10 brands of rawhide products due to contamination.

Where's the Beef?

Horse dog cow

Rawhide is generally made from cows' skin, but it can also come from horses. Oh, and there's a hard-to-verify report, attributed to the Humane Society International, that slaughtered dogs have been secretly used for rawhide products that are used in the United States.

Does Rawhide Expire?

Rawhide is a popular chew toy for dogs, but many owners are unaware that it has a limited shelf life. Rawhide can expire and go bad, just like any other food product. When rawhide goes bad, it can become brittle and sharp, posing a serious choking hazard for your dog.

It's important to check the expiration date on your rawhide chews and discard them when they reach their expiration date. If you're not sure when your rawhide chews expired, it's best to err on the side of caution and throw them out.

Healthy Alternatives to Rawhide

Springtime Supplements' dog treats

Today, there are a number of healthy, all-natural alternatives to rawhide. Get more information regarding all-natural treats for dogs, including bully sticks, beef trachea, beef tendons, beef ligaments, beef hearts, duck feet for dogs, and other products that your dog will love to chew!"

 
Editorial-0042
Preparing for the Fourth of July as a Pet Owner With the Fourth of July right around the corner, instead of getting excited for my plans for the night, I worry about how my pets are going to react to the fireworks nearby.

Below is a list of tips for both horse and dog owners to prepare for the Fourth:
  1. Know where the fireworks will be in your area and around what time.
  2. If you are planning a cookout, make sure your trash cans are secure to avoid your pets getting into any leftover bones or cobs of corn or other foods that could be harmful.
  3. Do not leave your pet unattended outside:
    • Let your pets out a few hours after dinner and before it is dark outside and then stall-bound or house-bound your pets until the fireworks are over.
  4. Create a comfort zone for your pet:
    • Check your horse's stall and dog's kennel for any hazards that could injure your pet while they are enclosed.
    • Leave a television on in your house or a radio on in your barn to distract your pets from the fireworks.
    • Have chews or toys available for nervousness - extra hay for horses in the stall.
  5. Make sure your animal has proper forms of identification on them at all times:
    • Check to make sure tags and collars are secure and with the proper contact information.
    • If your dog is microchipped, confirm that your address and phone number are current.
    • If your horse wears a halter in the field (and if they have to stay in the field), then make sure you have your current name and telephone number on it just in case.
  6. Try Springtime Supplements Stress Free Calmplex Chewables for Dogs or Daily Calm for Horses:
    • Stress Free Calmplex Chewables and Daily Calm are natural supplements to help your pets manage their stress naturally and without sedation.
    • Great for fireworks, thunder, vet visits, boarding, stallwalkers, high strung types.
    • Springtime uses top grade ginseng as an all-natural adaptogen that does not sedate.
Be sure to check out tip #2 next week: Is it too hot to walk my dog?
For more information on the products mentioned in this blog... Springtime Supplements Stress Free Calmplex - /product/stress-free-calmplex-dog-supplement Springtime Supplements Daily Calm - /product/daily-calm-supplement-horses  
Editorial-0040
6 Super Gross Facts About Ticks Ticks. EWWW! The very word gives the creepy crawlies to most of us, with very good reason! Ticks, which are second only to mosquitoes worldwide in carrying and transmitting disease, have vampire-like super powers. Ticks have super strength, super stealth, and super-specialized sucking abilities to steal blood from their hosts, whether their prey are birds, reptiles, amphibians, or mammals. Ticks are hatched from eggs, and go through three more life stages (larva, nymph, and adult), and at each of these stages, they must have a blood meal, or they will perish.

There are over 800 different species of ticks, but a few of the more common ones that afflict humans and our canine companions are the hard-shelled American Dog Tick, Wood Tick, and Deer Tick.

Below are 6 super gross facts which we hope you will find enlightening:

Tick 1) Super Creepy - Imagine a type of spider that craves human blood and will probably bite you, everyone you know, and even your pets at some point in your life. Ticks are classified as arachnids. Yep, that's right - they are part of the spider family. Newly hatched tick larvae have only six legs, but grow into eight wriggly legs as a nymph and adult.

crawling tick 2) Super Stalkers - Instead of creating a web like their spider cousins, most hard-shelled ticks hunt for their hosts by "questing." Ticks are apparently smart enough to identify well worn paths their prey take (e.g., deer paths, trails, etc.). There they pick a shrub or tall grasses to climb since they can't fly or jump. They hold tightly with their third and fourth pair of legs, while they stretch out their first pair of legs, waiting for their unsuspecting prey to wander by so they are ready to latch on. And they are super patient!

Oh, and by the way, ticks don't dive bomb from trees, apparently. They have an aversion to climbing that high without a bloody good incentive. If you find a tick on your head, they probably latched on around your ankles or calves, and climbed up from there, looking for a nice thin piece of skin with blood pulsing underneath.

Tick on a leaf 3) Super Senses - Since a tick's quest for blood is do or die, they are equipped with super senses to detect their next meal. Those first pair of legs that are waving in the wind "questing"? Well, they have on them what are called Haller's Organs, which are highly specialized olfactory organs that not only have a highly developed sense of smell, but can detect carbon dioxide (from breath), moisture, temperature change or body heat, and vibration. Some research has concluded that ticks can also identify shadows of their prey.

Fat Tick 4) Super Voracious - Once ticks have landed on their victims, some may wander a bit to find their perfect picnic spot. Once they have chosen an area, perhaps a tasty ear or nice warm armpit, they settle in for a feast. As any good vampire knows, it is best not to let your victim be aware of your presence. With that in mind, ticks secrete their saliva into the host's bloodstream. This saliva contains a neurotoxin with anesthetic properties, so the prey doesn't feel a thing as it cuts into the surface of the skin. The tick then inserts a feeding tube (in some species, the tube is barbed) and cements it in place. Then the slow feeding begins, which can last several days in hard-shelled ticks. The University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna studied methods of tick extraction in 2012. Because of the barbs and cement the tick uses, they recommended using a device with a V-shaped slot. The tool can be slid so that the tick's body is at the center of the V, and the tick removed gently in one piece, mouthparts and all. This generally works well for larger, adult ticks. For some of the smaller ticks, there are other methods.

Burrowing tick 5) Super Infectious - Through their saliva, ticks pick up infectious disease such as Lyme from their hosts at one feeding, and can pass it back on at the next. In addition, if a tick is disturbed, it will regurgitate its stomach contents back into its host's bloodstream as well (i.e., Don't burn them with a match). This is very dangerous, as ticks can carry many different infectious pathogens, toxins, bacteria, viruses, protozoa and spirochetes that can all be transmitted with a single bite.

The CDC estimates that over 300,000 are diagnosed with Lyme disease in the U.S. every year. The actual prevalence of the disease might be much higher, due to the difficulties in diagnosing the disease. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Rickettsiosis, Relapsing Fever, Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis are just a few of the other diseases ticks can spread.

Tick next to a match 6) Super hard to kill - Another reason that ticks are gross is their ability to survive. They will often go into a stasis when there is no food, or the temperature drops. For example, adult Brown Dog ticks can make it up to 200 days without a blood meal, while American Dog tick nymphs can last up to 584 days without food.  In the winter, some ticks will go dormant if they haven't found a good last meal in the fall. They will be in stasis until the spring, when they will re-awaken and try again. This ability is also why, during an unexpected warm day in February, you may come across a live tick or two that is thinking spring has come early.

Even the spot-on tick formulas commonly given to dogs are not 100% effective at killing ticks, not to mention that they come with serious pet health risks. This is why more and more pet owners are turning to natural alternatives to repel ticks before they bite (see below). Water does not kill them easily, even though they do not swim. Ticks have an amazingly low respiratory rate (approximately 3-15 breaths per hour) which is why they will often survive being flushed out into the sewer system. In fact, studies have been done on laundry washing to find out if ticks survive the process. It turns out, that no matter how hot the water, most ticks will survive the washing machine cycle. However, heat will desiccate them, and putting ticks in the dryer with high heat for at least 15 minutes should do the trick. Therefore, it is suggested, after a long hike in the woods, putting dirty clothes in the dryer first, and then washing them as usual.

Garlic is a natural and effective method to deter ticks: Bug Off Garlic Chewables for Dogs [caption id="attachment_416" align="alignnone" width="200"] Human-grade garlic granules pressed into a chewable tablet, flavored with real beef liver, for a safe and effective 24-hour shield against fleas, ticks, flies, mosquitoes, etc. Buy 2, Get 2 FREE![/caption] Bug Off Garlic Granules for Dogs [caption id="attachment_417" align="alignnone" width="200"] Human-grade garlic granules provide a safe and effective 24-hour shield against fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, gnats, flies, and other biting insects. Buy 2, Get 1 FREE! [/caption] Bug Off Garlic Granules for Horses [caption id="attachment_418" align="alignnone" width="200"] Human-grade garlic granules provide a safe, 24-hour shield against flies, ticks, mosquitoes, gnats, and other biting insects. Excellent for horse-fly control! Buy 2, Get 1 Free![/caption]

Resources:

Goldberg, Carey. "Tick-Killing Tip: Dry Then Wash, Brief Dryer Spin Could Do It." WBUR's Common Health Reform & Reality. 1 April 2013. 5 February 2017.
http://commonhealth.legacy.wbur.org/2013/04/dryer-quick-kill-ticks


Acton, Q. Ashton, ed. Issues in Life Sciences--Bacteriology, Parasitology, and Virology: 2013 Edition. Atlanta: Scholarly Editions, 2013.


Jill. "Five Freaky Facts about Ticks." Owlcation. 12 October 2016. 5 February 2017. https://owlcation.com/stem/Five-Freaky-Facts-About-Ticks


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Life Cycle of Hard Ticks that Spread Disease. 1 June 2015. 5 February 2017.
https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/life_cycle_and_hosts.html


Poldolsky, MD., Gary. Ticks Overview. 5 February 2017.
http://www.podolsky.ca/gary/TickOverview.htm


"Haller's Organ." Wikipedia. 18 December 2016. 5 February 2016.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haller's_organ


"About Lyme Disease." Lyme Disease.Org, Advocacy, Education, & Research.
5 February 2016.
https://www.lymedisease.org/lyme-basics/lyme-disease/about-lyme/


Crystal. "Natural Tick & Lyme Disease Prevention." Whole-Fed Homestead. 7 May 2014. 5 February 2017.
http://wholefedhomestead.com/natural-tick-lyme-disease-prevention/
"  
Editorial-0032
Five Quick Ways to Evaluate Dog Health You don't need to be a vet to play an important role in the well being of your dog. We present five areas to keep an eye on to help ensure your dog is looking and feeling his best. Although regular veterinary checkups are still necessary, these tips can help prevent common dog health issues.

1. Dog Weight

Small dog on scaleIs your pet carrying too much weight? Leaner pets tend to be healthier and have fewer diseases. However, obesity can lead to dog health issues, such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart conditions among others. In addition, that added weight could be aggravating already sore joints and potentially causing further damage. If your dog is too large to weigh at home, most veterinarians will allow clients to come in and check their pets' weight without an appointment or fee. Due to the poor nutritional quality found in certain commercial dog foods, dogs will overeat in an effort to get the nutrition they need, leading to weight-gain. Be sure to use quality dog foods, high in protein and low in grain. Even the best commercial dog food products lack essential nutrients, but these can be added to the dog food with supplements, such as Longevity powder or The Combo (a combination of both Fresh Factors and Joint Health Chewables).

2. Dog Body Condition

DogDoes your pet have a waist? Most people don't think about it, but your pet should have an hourglass figure. Stand over your dog and look down. If your dog's waist doesn't narrow at least a little bit before the hips, he/she may be carrying extra pounds, which can be detrimental to dog health. Now we look at the pet from the side--does his/her belly start to "tuck" behind the rib cage? You should be able to feel--but not see--your pet's ribs. If your beloved furry friend is "barrel" shaped, then it may be time to put the treats away. Please remember--you're the one in control of filling the food bowl, your pet is only in control of emptying it. Be sure to use a high-quality, high-protein dog food with Longevity powder or The Combo).

3. Ears & Dog Health

Small puppyA key clue to dog health can be found by looking down into your pet's ears. They should be clean and pale pink (or skin colored depending on breed and coat color). There should be no brown/black or waxy build-up. The ears should also be odor-free. Chronic ear goo could be another sign of allergies and you may want to consider upgrading the diet or adding a supplement containing a natural antihistamine such as bee pollen or spirulina (Longevity, Fresh Factors, etc.).



4. Skin Appearance & Itching

Itchy DogItchy skin can be caused by a variety of factors. The first step is to ensure that your pet does not have fleas. By using a simple flea comb and running it through your dog's fur, you can check for fleas or "flea dirt." It's important to get the comb down to the skin as you brush it through, checking for tiny fleas or bits of black flea dirt. If you find either of these, a bath and daily Bug Off Garlic would be in order. Changing/cleaning the bedding would also be helpful.

If you don't find anything, it is possible your pet is suffering from allergies or simply dry skin. When you part your pet's fur and examine the skin underneath, the skin should be relatively pink (or comparable color, depending on coat color) and even-toned without any redness, bumps, flakes, or patches of moisture. You can take a good sniff while you're at the skin level - does it smell like "dog" or do you smell a yeasty or infection-type smell? These are further signs of allergies, and you might want to evaluate your pet's diet and perhaps consider upgrading. Allergy symptoms can also be alleviated by adding either Fresh Factors or Longevity to your pet's meals. When fed daily, the all-natural antihistamines in these two products provide lasting relief against inflamed, irritated skin. For dry, itchy skin, consider adding Omega 3-6-9 or Skin & Coat Oil. Watch as the dry, itchy skin repairs itself and your pet's coat shines with a new luster. Let's think of it like this: Someone who eats fast-food hamburgers and fries every day isn't going to have perfect skin and hair, but if they improve their diet, their acne and greasy hair will clear up.

5. Stool Appearance in Dogs

Dog laying on pink toiletpaperStool appearance and consistency are important signs of overall dog health. Your pet's stools should be solid and formed but not hard. Coloring will vary depending on what is being fed (if a variety goes in, a variety will come out). You do not want overly soft stools. Also keep an eye open for parasites. Regular stool sample checks by your veterinarian will ensure your pet remains worm-free.






For more information on the Springtime products referenced in the article...

buy-now-fresh-factors-active buy-now-joint-health-health-chewables-active buy-now-longevity-active

 Fresh Factors

Springtime's original tasty chewable. Supports healthy joints, coat, and digestion with all natural ingredients, including chondroitin sulfate, bee pollen, yeast culture, kelp, biotin, and beef liver. Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!

 Joint Health Chewables

Convenient chewable tablet supports healthy hip and joint function with the popular ingredients chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine HCL & MSM. Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!

 Longevity

Powerful supplement blend, including chondroitin, MSM, glucosamine HCL, spirulina, and bee pollen, in a powder formula, to support multiple health functions. Buy 2, Get 1 Free!
 buy-now-combo-active  buy-now-skin-and-coat-active  buy-now-omega-3-6-9-active

 The Combo

An economical combination of two of our best products: Fresh Factors for wide-spectrum nutrition, plus Joint Health Chewables to support joint health. Buy 2 Fresh Factors, Get 2 Joint Health Chewables FREE!

 Skin & Coat

A blend of seven of the most nutrient-dense oils available for a soft, brilliant, weatherproof coat and healthy, itch-free skin. Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!

 Omega 3-6-9

Distilled wild fish oil with full-spectrum essential fatty acids for a shiny coat and healthy skin.
 buy-now-bug-off-garlic-chews-active

Bug Off Garlic

Human-grade garlic granules provide a safe and effective 24-hour shield against fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, gnats, flies, and other biting insects. Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!
 
Editorial-0026
Is Joint Discomfort Responsible for Your Lethargic Dog? "When  people see their best friend turn into a lethargic dog, they often assume it's an unavoidable symptom of age, when the dog might be dealing with fixable joint discomfort. Just like people, dogs can experience joint discomfort, especially as they age. Joint issues can be degenerative or developmental. Degenerative joint issues include problems such as ligament tears and arthritis in dogs. Developmental joint problems arise when the dog's joints fail to grow properly, such as hip dysplasia. Certain breeds of dogs are more susceptible to joint issues than others.

Joint Issue Symptoms

Symptoms of joint problems in dogs include limping, difficulty walking or climbing stairs, and a decline in physical activity. Predators in the wild often target injured animals as prey, and this is why dogs have developed a survival adaptation to hide their discomfort. However, there are tell-tale signs. If you're wondering why your dog is lethargic, slow to get up, avoiding stairs, or exhibiting other changes in behavior, there's a good chance joint discomfort is the culprit. Dog owners often make the mistake of assuming these symptoms are a natural part of the aging process, when in reality, the dog might be quietly suffering through a very treatable condition.

Joint Issue Treatments

In the United States, dogs that are diagnosed with joint issues are often prescribed powerful pharmaceuticals to manage the discomfort. These drugs are not intended for long-term use, as they compromise the immune system and may result in serious health problems with prolonged use. Even in short-term use, these drugs are not always well tolerated, especially for dogs with liver problems, diabetes, or immune system deficiencies.

Natural Alternatives for Joint Health

Springtime offers a line of natural supplements to help maintain healthy joints and hips. Once you relieve the underlying causes of discomfort, the lethargic dog may return to a high level of activity and vigor, even for dogs of advanced age.

Fresh Factors® Joint Health Chewables Longevity
Springtime's original tasty chewable. Supports healthy joints, skin, and digestion with  natural ingredients, including chondroitin sulfate, bee pollen, active dry yeast, kelp, biotin, and beef liver.
Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!
Convenient chewable tablet supports healthy hip and joint function with the popular ingredients chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine HCl & MSM.
Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!
Powerful supplement blend, including chondroitin, MSM, glucosamine HCl, spirulina, and bee pollen, in a powder formula, to support multiple health functions.
Buy 2, Get 1 Free!
The Combo Advanced Hip & Joint Joint Health Formula
An economical combination of two of our best products: Fresh Factors® for wide-spectrum nutrition, plus Joint Health Chewables to support joint health.
Buy 2 Fresh Factors, Get 2 Joint Health Chewables FREE!
Chewable tablets with chondroitin sulfate, MSM, and glucosamine HCl for healthy joint support, and boswellia for comfort & mobility.
Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!
Powdered formula with chondroitin sulfate, MSM, and glucosamine HCl for healthy joint support, and boswellia for comfort & mobility.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
"  
Editorial-0024
Tips on Homemade Food for Your Dog In this Springtime Dog Health Spotlight, we examine each of the four major dog feeding styles: dry, wet, raw, and homemade. We'll go over the basics for each style, the pros/cons, best practices, and things to avoid.

Homemade Dog Food: A Growing Trend

Over the past decade, the popularity of homemade dog food has increased dramatically. This trend has been influenced by recent recalls of commercial dog food products due to accidental contamination and unscrupulous manufacturing practices. Other dog owners have opted for homemade alternatives to combat allergies or simply to improve the dog's overall well being. Whatever the motivation, the homemade dog food gives owners control over the quality of the food they give their dogs, but these diets require significant research and effort to perfect.

Homemade Dog Food Summary

Pros:
  • Control over the quality of food
  • Improved bioavailability of nutrients
  • Less processing prevents nutrient loss
  • Can help eliminate known allergens
  • Lower carbohydrate content prevents weight gain
  • Improved water consumption improves kidney function
Cons:
  • Time consuming
  • Risk of imbalanced diet causing health issues
  • Can lead to weight gain, if fat intake is not monitored


Benefits of Homemade Dog Food

The main benefit of homemade dog food is the higher quality of its human-grade ingredients. Beyond the incidence of tainted commercial dog food, the ingredients that are legally allowed in dog food might surprise the average dog owner. Animal-grade meats (grade-4D) allowed in pet food can come from dying, diseased, and even decaying animals. Animal byproduct meals can include indigestible scraps that are only protein in the technical sense. Moreover, commercial dog foods frequently contain carbohydrate fillers, which contribute to obesity and allergies. They also commonly include undesirable additives, flavorings and preservatives to compensate for the poor quality of the main ingredients. Of course, there are brands of dog food that have higher quality standards, but for the homemade dog food proponent, these standards do not cut it.

Challenges of Homemade Dog Food

The downside of homemade dog food, other than the time and expense, is the very real risk of making the dog sick due to nutritional miscalculations. A balanced diet for a dog is harder than it looks. In fact, a recent study by UC Davis analyzed 200 homemade dog food recipes from various sources and concluded that all but 9 of them were incomplete or imbalanced, according to the standards set forth by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

Help From the Pros

Before attempting a switch to a homemade regimen, a canine nutritionist can be consulted to make recommendations on the dog's particular needs and how to make the smoothest transition to a new diet. Perhaps the safest route is to get a little help from a complete dog food mix. These are commercially available kits containing some of the more complicated aspects of a dog's nutritional profile, to which one adds fresh ingredients, such as the meat, eggs, and dairy. This gives the dog owner control over the quality of the protein while eliminating some of the guesswork on the nutrition, assuming the mix meets AAFCO guidelines.

The Basics of Homemade Dog Food

The correct balance is complicated and should be tailored to the particular dog. There are varying opinions on the appropriate percentages of protein, organ meat, fat, and vegetable content, but alas there is no consensus. Some trial and error is to be expected. Health supplements are strongly encouraged to compensate for any nutrients that might be low or poorly absorbed, but a specialist in canine nutrition can help the owner avoid vast miscalculations.


The following is a breakdown of the required components of a homemade dog food:

Protein & Fats
The primary source of protein should be muscle meat from such sources as chicken, beef, lamb, pork, or fish. Game animals can be used as well for pets with protein sensitivities. The fat content will vary between the different proteins as well as the different cuts of meat. It is acceptable to remove excess fat from the meat; however, dogs do need fat for a healthy and balanced diet. If the dog is overweight or prone to digestive upset, removal of the excess fat is fine, as long as some healthy fats, such as fish oil or coconut oil, are added back into the diet. Mixing up the fats and oils will also help avoid any deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins. Variation in protein sources can also provide a variety of essential amino acids. Table scraps may be used, but these should be proteins that people would eat, not just discarded cuts (e.g., trimmed fat and skin). Some homemade dog food proponents opt for a raw diet. Raw meat requires special care to avoid food contamination for the dog and its owner. Pork, fish, and rabbit, among others, should be used with caution in a raw diet. These particular proteins have the potential to carry parasites, so it is recommended to cook these thoroughly if you are not 100% confident about the origin of the meats. Raw bones are packed with valuable vitamins and minerals; however, if the dog is not familiar with eating them, broken teeth or dangerous bone splinters can result. When giving a pet raw bones for the first few feedings, they should be monitored closely until they get the hang of it. Other good sources of protein include eggs and dairy, such as yogurt, cottage cheese, or cheddar/Swiss.

Organ Meat
A small percentage of the protein should be organ meat to include essential nutrients found only in these organs. Note that the heart is a muscle, so it doesn't count as organ meat. It's important to vary the type of organ meat to prevent hyper-nutrition (e.g., vitamin A toxicity from too much liver). Varying the source of the organ meat will also help provide a variety of amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. It's perfectly acceptable to try chicken gizzards one day and beef liver the next (variety is the spice of life!).

Calcium
Dogs require high levels of calcium. Unless the recipe includes some form of digestible bone, then calcium should be supplemented. There are commercially available calcium supplements. Alternatively, eggshells can be ground into powder for an absorbable calcium source.

Fiber & Carbohydrates
Unlike humans, dogs can get glucose from meat and fats alone, so they don't "need" carbs. That said, fiber is important for healthy digestion. Brown rice, oats, barley, and quinoa are excellent choices in this capacity; whereas, wheat and corn (common sources of dog allergies) should be avoided.

Fruits & Vegetables
Although dogs are primarily carnivorous, fruits and vegetables can help round out their nutritional profile, providing vitamins, fiber, and protein. To make the nutrients bioavailable, vegetables should be cooked, especially starchy vegetables. Some common fruits and vegetables include: kelp, alfalfa, green beans, carrots, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, zucchini/squash, celery, bell peppers, blueberries, apples, pineapple, mango, cranberries, beets, cantaloupes, broccoli, and cauliflower. As stated previously, varying the vegetables the dog consumes can help enhance dietary balance. Some vegetables can prevent absorption of important nutrients, so it's important to research a new vegetable before introducing it to a dog's diet. Onions, leeks, grapes, raisins, and macadamia nuts can be toxic to dogs and should be avoided. If the pet is prone to bladder stones or other metabolic issues, it is best to consult a nutritionist to get the best suggestions for vegetables.

Supplements

As mentioned earlier, the vast majority of homemade dog food recipes are not perfectly balanced. Supplementation, such as Springtime Longevity and Skin & Coat oil are excellent additions to any homemade food regimen.

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The Benefits and Risk of the Raw Food Diet "

What is the raw food diet trend for dogs?

Pouring Food A raw food diet is a dog feeding style that attempts to imitate the whole-prey diet of a wolf or wild dog, with an uncooked preparation of raw muscle meat, organs, bone, and a blend of fruits, vegetables, and other essential nutrients. Raw feeders embrace the simple notion that if you replicate the diet that nature intended, you get a healthier dog.

Raw Food Diet for Dogs Summary

Pros:
• Better quality and amount of meat protein • Easily Digestible (minimal waste) • No preservatives, grains, or fillers • Avoids the nutrient loss of cooking • Improved overall health • Overall improved skin and coat • Improved breath and teeth

Cons:
• Risk of food-borne pathogens for dogs and humans • Must be consumed within 30 minutes to avoid spoilage (not good for "grazers") • Expensive compared to other feeding methods • Prolonged use of high-liver raw diets can lead to vitamin A toxicity • Whole bones can cause serious intestinal issues and injuries • High fat-to-protein ratio can cause anemia • Incorrect calcium-to-potassium ratio can cause health issues, especially in puppies

The Modern History of Raw Feeding Dogs

Dog Eating For decades, raw meat diets have been used to improve the performance of canine athletes, such as greyhounds and sled dogs. Then, in the early 1990s, raw feeding began to catch on as the biologically appropriate diet for all dogs, with dedicated owners working on perfecting their own homemade raw recipes. Today, consumers can find a number of commercial raw dog food products in refrigerated, frozen, and freeze-dried varieties at their local pet supplies store. Related Article: A Dog's Sense of Taste


The Benefits of the Raw Diet

Dog Eating The raw dog food trend is a response to mass-produced dog food and its common shortcomings, including high carbohydrate content, lack of quality meat protein, potentially unhealthy additives, and cooking under extreme temperature and pressure. Raw feeding seeks to correct this with an uncooked preparation that recreates the diet that dogs have evolved to consume, with a high percentage of quality muscle meat - without grains or fillers. The food is never cooked, which protects the integrity of its nutritional content. A raw food diet is associated with various health benefits, including shinier coats, cleaner teeth, better breath, and overall improved nutrition. Because raw dog food is usually prepared at home or sold as a frozen product, there are typically no preservatives or dangerous additives. Additionally, raw food users have not experienced the same level of food recalls that have become all too common to can/kibble products.

The Risk

The handling and consumption of raw meat, even for frozen products, comes with a risk of food-borne pathogens for the dog and the owner. The food must be consumed by the dog within 30 minutes to avoid spoilage, and the feeding area must be cleaned and disinfected. Ground bone is generally considered safe, but some raw dog food approaches recommend whole uncooked bones, which add the risk of choking, broken teeth, and intestinal blockages and punctures. Raw food diet recipes must include the proper types and amounts of organic meat, raw fruits/vegetables, and the correct calcium/phosphorous balance, or there is a risk of health issues.

Live Factors

The term "complete and balanced" on the dog food packaging means that the nutritional profile should meet the U.S. government's minimum standards for a dog's nutritional needs. Even when it meets the proper ratios, raw dog foods often lack vital nutrients dogs need for joint and immune health, but these nutrients can and should be supplemented.

Editorial-0022
Choosing the Best Wet Dog Food for Your Dog In this Springtime Dog Health Spotlight, we examine each of the four major dog feeding styles: dry, wet, raw, and homemade. We'll go over the basics for each style, the pros/cons, best practices, and things to avoid.

Wet Dog Food: How It's Made

Wet or canned dog food is made by mixing animal meat, plant matter, vitamins, and other ingredients into a processed, pre-cooked stew or loaf, which is then packed into a sanitized container (e.g., a can). Typically, the dog food mixture is then re-cooked at a high temperature and pressure while in the sealed container to destroy any contaminants.

Wet Dog Food Summary

Pros:

• Typically contains more meat protein than dry/kibble
• Fewer carbs mean reduced potential for weight gain
• Air-tight cans reduce the need for synthetic preservatives
• Helps keep dogs hydrated, especially dogs who don't get enough water
• Entices eating in dogs with teeth issues, or diminished sense of smell or appetite

Cons:

• Messy
• Spoils easily
• More expensive than kibble (you pay for water content)
• Bulky to store
• Normal varieties are high in fat for older or overweight dogs
• Potential health risk from foods in cans with BPA lining
• Processing often destroys nutrients
• Does not provide live factors for wide spectrum nutrition

Choosing a Good Wet Dog Food

As with dry food, the quality of a wet dog food depends on the type and amount of meat protein it contains (and the unhealthy additives it does NOT contain). Generally, wet dog foods contain more protein, and the canning process itself removes the need for preservatives and other undesirable additives. However, this means that wet dog food begins to spoil after it is opened, so it cannot be left out for long periods. Unlike dry dog foods, wet dog foods cannot be free-fed to your dog, but that practice is generally frowned upon anyway, as it can lead to obesity.

Hallmarks of a good wet dog food...

The more quality, digestible animal protein it contains, the better it is. The list of ingredients is going to be the dog owner's best tool in determining the quality of a wet dog food. The contents of the food will be listed in order from the ingredient with the highest percentage of the overall weight, down to the lowest. Wet dog foods contain a lot of moisture, so it is not a deal-breaker to find water as the first ingredient. When you factor out the water, wet dog foods still have about 50% more protein per serving on average than dry offerings.

A meat ingredient with a name you recognize (e.g., beef, lamb, etc.) should be within the first three ingredients, if not the first. Also, you want that main ingredient to be a single-named meat (e.g., "turkey" rather than "turkey byproduct"). Animal byproducts and animal meals are the super-cooked bones and other low-grade tissues of the animal carcass, so their nutritional value is hard to know, and it might be best to assume zero (although an animal meal is better than a byproduct, by definition). Indigestible proteins found in these meals/byproducts inflate the protein percentage, making the Guaranteed Analysis dubious, if not worthless. Organ meat is an appropriate ingredient in dog food, as dogs need nutrients they can only get from organ meat. However, you want to see the specific animal the organ came from (e.g., "turkey liver," rather than just "liver"). It is not recommended to consistently feed a diet of primarily organ meat without variety. It is always best to feed a mixture of proteins and organ meats, and canned food diets are no exception.

Fruits, vegetables, and grains are commonly included in wet dog food recipes, but they can be used as fillers to pad its protein content stats. Dogs' internal organs have to work harder to absorb nutrition from plant sources, especially corn and soy. When you combine the unwanted carbohydrate content and poorly absorbed protein in vegetable sources, you create a situation where dogs need to overeat to get the nutrients they need, resulting in weight gain and obesity for many dogs. By the way, some products include vegetables in miniscule amounts just to make the products seem healthier.

Red flags of a bad wet dog food...

Because they are cooked and contained in airtight cans, dog foods generally don't require preservatives, which can be unhealthy for dogs. If your wet dog food includes preservatives, that's not a good sign (for a list of common preservatives, click here). It certainly calls into question the freshness of the meat before it was canned. The canning process isn't without health concerns, however. A lot of cans are lined with BPA (Bisphenol A), which has been linked to health issues in humans and pets. Kudos go to one diligent pet owner, who published this list of pet food manufacturers and whether they use BPA in their cans.

Let's talk about additives. Wet dog foods are typically high in muscle meat protein, so they look, smell, and taste like they should, and dogs dig that. If the canned dog food in question contains artificial sweeteners, flavors, or coloring, you have to wonder what kind of meat they are using that would require so much help. Binders, such as wheat gluten, help slices and chunks of meat retain their shape during processing, but they can also be used to help inferior ingredients form clumps that imitate real meat chunks. Natural gums (e.g., guar gum) are also used as binders in this capacity.

For a list of ingredients that you might want to avoid in your dog food, check out this handy list.

Live Factors

It should be noted that the process by which commercial wet dog food is cooked could be destroying the nutritional quality of otherwise healthy ingredients. This is why many commercial dog foods include added vitamins and minerals that are needed by dogs. The term "complete and balanced" on the dog food packaging means that the nutritional profile should meet the U.S. government's minimum standards for a dog's nutritional needs. Even when it meets this standard, commercial dog foods lack essential nutrients, including live factors that dogs would get from a more natural food source, but these nutrients can and should be supplemented.

To learn more about another feeding style, click one of the links below...

Intro to Dog Food
Dry Dog Food
Raw Dog Food
Homemade Dog Food
 
Editorial-0021
Choosing the Best Dry Dog Food for Your Dog In this Springtime Dog Health Spotlight, we examine each of the four major dog feeding styles: dry, wet, raw, and homemade. We'll go over the basics for each style, the pros/cons, best practices, and things to avoid.

Dry Dog Food: How It's Made

Dry dog food is created from a process in which protein, grains, minerals, and other ingredients are mixed into dough, cooked under high temperature and pressure, and cut into a consistent nugget of food. This nugget, or kibble, is typically sprayed with animal fat (to enhance smell and taste) and vitamins (to provide complete nutrition). Finally, the nugget is dried to remove any moisture and packaged, resulting in a safe food source with a long, stable shelf life.


Dry Dog Food Summary

Pros:
  • Relatively inexpensive
  • Convenient and easy to store
  • Can be left out for hours without spoiling
  • Government-regulated for nutrition and safety
  • Good as training treat
Cons:
  • Often contains inferior protein sources
  • Often contains grain and other fillers, which can lead to obesity
  • Products containing grain can have mold known to cause liver issues
  • Often contains unhealthy additives and preservatives
  • Lack of water can have negative impact on digestion and kidneys
  • Coating on kibble can cause dental disease
  • Processing often destroys nutrients
  • Does not provide live factors for wide spectrum nutrition


Choosing a Good Dry Dog Food

Choosing a good dry dog food is pretty straightforward: The more digestible animal protein it contains, the better it is. How can you tell? That's the tricky part. First, make sure it meets the minimum requirements for a dog's dietary needs by finding the words "balanced and complete" somewhere on the packaging. Those words on the package mean the food meets a government-enforced standard that separates dog food from dog treats (and dog mystery food). It also sets the "acceptable" limits on toxins and other substances you don't want in your dog's food. You might see a "Stated Protein Content" chart, which breaks down how much of the weight is protein, fat, fiber, etc. This is semi-helpful, but it can easily overstate the amount of protein, because the protein percentage includes indigestible protein and poorly absorbed protein sources. The best information is within the ingredient list.

The ingredients in your dog food are listed in descending order, based on the percentage of the weight they represent. Generally speaking, the top five ingredients comprise the bulk of the recipe, and the rest are in such small quantities they barely register. Of course, certain essential nutrients are only necessary in small quantities. However, if you're buying a product that's advertised as "lamb," and "lamb" isn't listed in the top-five ingredients, you and your dog are getting scammed.

Ideally, your first ingredient is a "single word" animal protein source with a name you recognize, such as "chicken" or "beef." Typically, these are not human-grade cuts, but they still contain muscle meat. Following your "single word" ingredient, it is acceptable to find a "multiple word" protein source, such as "chicken byproduct" or "chicken meal." These powders come from rendered animal carcasses and contain high levels of protein, fat, and other nutrients found in skin, bone, and organ meat. Dogs actually need essential nutrients they get from organ meat and bone, so these are appropriate ingredients, assuming the company's rendering process hasn't robbed them of their value. As a general rule, a meat "meal" is better than a meat "byproduct," in terms of quality. A byproduct can legally contain indigestible protein sources, such as beaks and hooves, which inflate the overall protein content.

Grains

One main reason that dry dog foods are cheaper is because they include inferior vegetable-based protein sources, especially grains and cereals, but also peas, potatoes, and others. Vegetable protein sources are viable for dogs, but they have much less "usable" protein relative to their weight than animal and egg protein. Non-animal proteins, such as grains, are also high in carbohydrates, which can contribute to obesity in dogs. Grains are also susceptible to molds, which can introduce aflatoxins to your dog, which are known to present dangerous liver problems.

Additives & Preservatives

Like most processed foods, commercial dog foods can contain a long list of additives; however, dry dog foods tend to have the most. Some of these additives are essential vitamins to complete the required nutritional profile. Others are used to improve the look, taste, and consistency of the product to compensate for cheap, inferior ingredients. Natural preservatives, such as ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) are preferable to less healthy, synthetic preservatives. There is a long list of additives of additives found in various commercial dog foods.

Here are some to avoid:
  • BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole)
  • BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene)
  • Ethoxyquin
  • Food Dyes (Blue 2, Red 40, Yellow 5 and 6, 4-MIE)
  • PG (Propylene Glycol)
Live Factors

Wolves in the wild consume their kill in a specific order, beginning with the internal organs, moving on to the muscle meat, then the connective tissue, and ultimately the bones. By consuming the stomach contents of their prey they ingest the vegetable matter and live factors eaten by their vegetarian prey. The connective tissues provide important nutritional building blocks for their own joints. These live factors and other key nutrients are not found in commercial products or processed out of them, and should be supplemented.

 
Editorial-0020
Choosing the Best Diet for Your Dog

A Comparison of various feeding styles...

The perfect dog food (at least the perfect commercially produced dog food) probably doesn't exist. But that hasn't stopped anyone from trying. Dog food is a $14-billion industry, with millions of tons of dog food and treats sold every year. With all the new choices, new information, and new trends in dog food, many of us have been left wondering if we're feeding our dogs correctly.

In any analysis of the ideal dog diet, we inevitably look to wolves. Dogs split from wolves perhaps as far back as 50,000 years ago, but their dietary needs have not changed much. Although the modern dog has evolved to survive on human table scraps, they still require a diet heavy in animal protein. Of course, that doesn't mean Fido can live on hamburger alone. Dogs need a fairly complex balance of animal muscle meat, fats, organ tissue, bone, and live factors to replicate the nutrition their wolf cousins get in the wild.

Commercial dog foods are still consumed by the vast majority of dogs in the United States. These products are designed by pet food company veterinary scientists to provide a complete and balanced dog diet, regulated by government standards. However, many dog owners have sought alternatives to conventional commercial dog food options, due to their concerns about ingredient quality, questionable additives, safety recalls, unethical suppliers, and over-processing of these products. A market has been created not only for high-end commercial wet and dry formulations, but also wholly new dog feeding styles, such as raw food products and home cooking, where dog owners create their own canine culinary concoctions.
 
Editorial-0018
Synthetic or Natural Tick Repellent for Dogs As a pet parent, your biggest concern is your dog's health. However, environmental enemies, such as ticks and fleas, can threaten your dog's well-being. Ticks and fleas not only irritate dogs' skin, but can also pass on dangerous diseases that could put their lives at risk. You might have tried a few different kinds of flea and tick deterrent, including chemically-based solutions, some of which have worked, and others that have not. Searching for a safe, yet effective natural tick and flea deterrent for dogs, can be overwhelming and confusing.

Here are three simple steps to follow when deciding between natural and synthetic tick and flea deterrent, so you can keep your canine companion safe and protected.

Step One: Know Your Options

There are many different kinds of flea, tick, mosquito, and fly repellents available on the market. The most commonly used tick repellents are the following:
  • Natural edible supplements
  • Spot-on treatments
  • Sprays
  • Oral medications
Natural Edible Supplements
These supplements are mixed in, and are also available in chewable form. Therefore, no application process is necessary. Many of these supplements focus on natural ingredients such as garlic, which can have additional benefits such as boosting the immune system. Not only can the ingredients in these products repel ticks and fleas, but they can usually repel flies, mosquitoes and other biting insects as well.

As with other tick repellent products, it is important to read the supplement label carefully and follow directions for best results. While a natural product may avoid the dangers associated with chemicals, dogs with allergies or food sensitivities may still have some reactions.

Spot-on Treatments
These topical medications are applied to your dog's shoulder blades or neck. Once in your dog's sweat glands, the chemical is dispersed throughout your dog's body and can provide protection for 30 days. After the treatment has a chance to dry, it will stay effective even if your dog gets wet. The EPA has been regulating spot-on products more thoroughly after many cases of adverse reactions were reported, including poisoning and death. It's important to note that these products are toxic if ingested, and can also have adverse side effects on a dog's nervous system and skin.

Tick Repellent Sprays
Sprays are known to be effective at repelling ticks, fleas, mosquitoes, flies, and other bugs. Although bug sprays for dogs are considered a less expensive repellent, you need to make sure your dog's entire body gets covered. However, it is important to avoid getting the spray in your dog's ears, eyes, and mouth, so consider using a cotton ball for safer application around these areas. Negative side effects can include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drooling, and shaking.

Unlike spot-on treatments, which usually last 30 days, the length of time tick, flea, and mosquito sprays are effective can vary by product. Therefore, carefully read the spray's product label for more information. Be sure to apply the product in an open area, where the chemicals will not get trapped and pollute your dog's environment. Unlike spot-on treatments, these products lose their effectiveness if your dog gets wet.

Oral Medications
Unlike sprays and spot-on products, no external application is necessary with pills and chewable tablets for tick prevention. Moreover, since this treatment is administered orally, it can quickly spread throughout your dog's entire body. In addition, there is no residue that could be transmitted to furniture, bedding, or hands. Side effects, include skin reactions, depression, lack of appetite, diarrhea, and vomiting. Some oral repellents also do not prevent ticks; instead, they only kill the ticks after they have bitten a dog. Therefore, be sure to read all labels thoroughly. A disadvantage of oral medications is that they tend to be more expensive since they are usually prescription based.

Step Two: Examine the Ingredients

While each of the tick prevention methods listed above has unique benefits, it is important to focus on the ingredients they contain as well. Some of the more common ingredients in tick repellent products include:
  • Garlic, which is often found in natural tick repellent for dogs
  • Methoprene
  • Pyriproxyfen
  • Pyrethroid (Permethrin, Phenothrin, Etofenprox)
  • Imidacloprid
  • Fipronil
If it is absolutely necessary to use a chemical flea and tick repellent, The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) recommends using products with s-methoprene or pyriproxyfen to protect your dog from ticks. These chemicals are known to be less toxic, but could still result in potential side effects.

Products with pyrethroid-based chemicals, which are produced in a laboratory, were reported to the EPA more than other flea repellent products for adverse reactions such as seizures,heart attacks and death. When the chemical imidacloprid (a synthetic neonicotinoid and neurotoxin) was tested, possible reactions included liver toxicity, lung and brain damage, and thyroid lesions. In addition, imidacloprid has been found to be harmful to children's neurological development and toxic to bees.

The EPA has also investigated the ingredient fipronil, and found that kidney damage, as well as thyroid, liver, and nervous system toxicity are all possible. The EPA has also noted that fipronil could be a possible carcinogen.

It is important to note that while all of the adverse reactions mentioned in the ingredients above are possible, many pet owners have used tick repellent products with these ingredients without noticing any problems.

Step Three: Experiment

Every dog is unique; therefore, unless you test a few different types of tick repellent it is hard to determine whether a specific repellent is right for your dog. When choosing a repellent, keep in mind your dog's medical history and weight (smaller dogs seem to have more reactions than larger dogs), as well as the time you have as an owner to apply these products properly. When you are testing a product, take steps to ensure the product is given or applied according to the manufacturer's directions. Moreover, keep a close eye on your dog for any abnormal reactions.

There are many natural and synthetic flea and tick prevention products on the market, and the choices can be overwhelming... In the meantime, there are other practical, important preventative measures you can take to protect your dog. One measure is simply keeping your dog as healthy as possible. Ticks and other parasites are less attracted to healthy animals. Another is keeping bedding, carpets, and floors clean by washing, vacuuming, and steam cleaning on a consistent basis. Grooming your pets is helpful, as water and soap will kill fleas, and brushing the coat will alert you to any unwanted hitchhikers. Keeping your lawn short and sprinkling food-grade diatomaceous earth around entryways to your house may also discourage ticks and fleas.

By ensuring your dog is fed a nutritionally complete diet, adding in supplements as necessary, inspecting your yard for tick habitats as well as implementing measures to reduce these habitats, and checking your dog for ticks and fleas on a regular basis, you are one step closer to giving your dog a safe, tick and flea-free life.

Related Products

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Editorial-0017
What Can I Give My Dog for Allergies? Get the Answers You Need How common are dog allergies? Like people, dogs can be allergic to many elements of their environment. The air they breathe, the food they eat, and the items they come into contact with can all spur allergic reactions.

However, there are treatments available to relieve your dog's allergy symptoms. Choosing a treatment option can be difficult and leaves many pet owners asking the question, "what can I give my dog for allergies?" without a clear answer.

We've developed a guide to help you determine if your dog has allergies and, if so, to explain the pros and cons of different treatments.

How to Tell If Your Dog Has Allergies

Puppy scratching Allergy testing can be expensive, and unfortunately, there usually isn't much you can do to avoid allergens once they have been identified. Before taking your pet to a professional for testing, here are some common dog allergy symptoms you can look for:
  • Increased scratching of skin, eyes, or ears
  • Swollen paws from excessive chewing
  • Sneezing, coughing, or wheezing
  • Constant licking
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
If your dog is exhibiting any of these symptoms, an allergy treatment could provide relief.

Types of Dog Allergies

Dogs adventuring in the fall As mentioned above, there are many potential causes of allergic reactions in dogs. Here are some of the most common culprits:
Airborne or Inhalant Allergens
  • Dust
  • Mold
  • Pollen from grass, weeds, and trees
Contact Allergens
  • Cleaning products
  • Some rubber and plastic materials
  • Insects including fleas, ticks, and mites
Ingested Allergens
  • Ingredients in food such as wheat or soy
  • Medications
Identifying the type of allergen your pet is reacting to is essential for determining how to deal with the allergies effectively and provide your dog with quick relief.

What Can I Give My Dog for Allergies?

Choosing a Treatment Option
An allergic reaction occurs when your dog's immune system responds to a stimulus, even if that stimulus is not actually threatening. If possible, the first step in treating any allergy is to remove the stimulus causing the reaction. Unfortunately, for most allergies, this is not possible. However, depending on the type of allergen, other options are available.

The allergen that is causing your dog's symptoms can be identified through a medical history and current health status evaluation. This method might not always pinpoint a specific allergen; therefore, skin or blood tests, or an elimination diet, may be recommended to determine the cause. When diagnosing your pet, it is important to be aware that dog allergy symptoms may be indicative of another disorder.

A tailored regimen can be started once the source of the reaction has been identified. Common treatments based on allergy type include:

Inhalant Treatments
Dog sniffing food To address inhalant allergies, your dog can be treated with anti-inflammatory therapy. This uses drugs, such as corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation or antihistamines, which block the allergens from attaching to cells, preventing the allergic reaction.

Allergy shots are another possible treatment if the specific allergen has been identified. Allergy shots involve injecting your dog with trace amounts of the antigen. These small amounts train your dog's body to be less sensitive to the allergen causing their reactions.

Contact Allergy Treatments
Insect bites pass along their saliva, which is often the source of an insect allergic reaction. While many insect bites can lead to reactions, flea bites are known to cause some of the worst reactions. To deter fleas, there are several existing products you can use for dog skin allergies like this. However, severe cases might require a stronger treatment, such as cortisone. Due to its strength, it should only be used under proper guidance.

Shampoo therapy is one option used to treat skin allergies, as it can contain anti-inflammatory ingredients and can rinse out allergens that have accumulated on your dog's coat and skin. If initial treatments are not effective, allergy testing should be performed. Allergy symptoms, such as scratching and licking, can cause secondary bacterial skin infections. In these cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection.

As with inhalant allergies, corticosteroids can be used to treat your dog's contact allergic reaction. However, steroids can negatively affect your dog's liver and only work as a symptom suppressant; therefore, they do not address the cause of the problem.

Food Allergy Treatments
There is really only one way to treat a food allergy, and that is to remove the offending food from your dog's diet. Some of the best dog food for allergies can indicate it's specific ingredients to let the owner know what their pet is intaking.

To diagnose a food allergy, your pet must be put on a special diet, free from ingredients that could cause allergic reactions. This prescription or hydrolyzed protein diet should last twelve weeks, and it is important to feed your dog only what is prescribed. Otherwise, you won't be able to determine what foods are causing the allergies.

Once your dog's allergy symptoms have disappeared, you should slowly begin to reintroduce other foods to see which one might be responsible for the reaction.
Natural Support for Seasonal Discomfort
Since some dog allergy pharmaceuticals can cause adverse side effects, many dog lovers turn to natural supplements as an alternative. Spirulina, a type of microalgae, is one of the go-to natural solutions for seasonal issues. It is an immune booster, making it especially effective. Giving your high-quality dog high-quality spirulina is essential in order to fully reap the benefits.

Moreover, garlic can be an effective insect repellent for your dog. When given correctly, it can effectively provide a 24-hour shield against disease-carrying and allergy-causing insects like ticks and fleas.

Next Steps

"What can I give my dog for allergies?" The answer is it depends on the type of allergy your dog is experiencing. If you think your dog has allergies, it's important to evaluate your alternatives before deciding on the right course of action.  
Editorial-0019
Bee Pollen: Uses and Benefits for Dogs, Horses, and People

Updated on September 21, 2022.

Bee Pollen uses support energy, digestion, immune health, and more.

Bees collect more than honey! They collect granules of flower pollen as a food source for the adult bees in the hive. Bees would not have their famous reputation for staying busy without flower pollen. Bee-collected pollen is densely nutritious, and it has been treasured for its health properties for thousands of years for both people and animals. The benefits of bee pollen include:

  • It helps support healthy muscle condition, essential for strength & endurance
  • It has hive enzymes, which support healthy digestion
  • Supports a healthy immune system
  • It contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals

The key benefit of bee pollen is that it contains antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, protein, and live enzymes. Because of its dense nutrition bee pollen uses include supporting energy needs, muscle strength, healthy digestion, and immune support. Bee pollen is taken as a supplement in its naturally occurring granule form, ground into a fine powder, or as part of an ingested supplement, such as a pill or chewable tablet.

Pollen is the part of the plant that contains enzymes. Scientists state that enzymes are essential for biochemical functions of the body. They are completely destroyed by high temperatures (130 degrees) - cooking! Enzymes are the essential triggers for the metabolic machinery of living things. The enzymes in raw foods are important because they help support the body's own enzyme systems. Enzymes are the life principle of every living cell.

Bee Pollen for Seasonal Support

Bee pollen supports the immune system. When the immune system is functioning properly, it is less likely to overreact to non-threatening stimuli, like seasonal allergens, with annoying sneezing, coughing, and itching.

Typically it is not necessary to consume local bee pollen to achieve the health benefits. This is a common misconception. The immune system benefits of bee pollen operate with a biological mechanism in which the origin of the bee pollen makes no difference whatsoever.

Bee Pollen for Dogs

As a densely nutritious food source, bee pollen has been treasured for its health properties for thousands of years. Not only is it a great food source for adult bees in the hive, but it can also be beneficial for dogs.

Bee pollen can help to improve a dog's skin health, as well as their overall energy levels. It is also a natural way to help boost the immune system. 

Bee Pollen for Horses

Horses can also benefit from bee pollen, as it is a great source of nutrients and antioxidants. Bee pollen can help to improve a horse's coat and skin health, as well as their overall energy levels. It is also a natural way to help boost the immune system. Bee pollen can be given to horses in several different ways, including mixing it into their food or giving it to them in a treat form.

If you're looking for a natural way to help your horse stay healthy and boost their overall health, bee pollen is a great option to consider.

More Info on Bee Pollen Uses...

Bee Pollen for Dogs

Bee Pollen for Horses

Bee Pollen for People

The Secret to Our Success...

Bee pollen is the foundation on which Springtime was built. Our founder, Dennis Hampt, had been using bee pollen for his own health for years when he discovered the positive impact that it had on his dog. This gave him the idea to sell bee pollen for animals, specifically to horse trainers, whose careers depended on the optimal health of their animals. The trainers were skeptical at first, but the performance on the track was all the proof they needed that bee pollen was a difference maker!

The company that became Springtime Supplements was born. Bee pollen would end up being a key ingredient in other Springtime products for horses, and then dogs, and then for people. Today Springtime has a wide array of natural products, but Springtime Bee Pollen is still enormously popular, and bee pollen remains a key ingredient in some of our most popular and effective products.

 
Editorial-0027
Garlic: No Poison! No Chemicals! No BUGS!
Natural Bug Off Garlic
Garlic is nature's insect repellent. Bug Off Garlic is a powerful, natural, and safe way to protect your horse or dog from fleas, ticks, no-see-ums, and other biting insects. Best of all, Bug Off Garlic doesn't come with the dangerous and painful effects common to sprays and spot-on pesticides for flea and tick control. Bug Off Garlic is sold in granule form (for horses and dogs) and chewable tablets (for dogs) in various convenient sizes.

Related Reading • Frequently Asked Questions About Garlic • Garlic: Friend Or Foe? by Dr. Deva Khalsa • EPA Report: Spot-on Pesticides Linked to Pet Death • Garlic Studies

Springtime uses the highest quality, human-grade garlic -- fully tested for potency, purity, and safety. Below you will find more information on Springtime products containing garlic:
 
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Spirulina for Allergies - Superfood

The global super-supplement supports the immune system for a variety of health benefits

Spirulina Powder and Tablets Spirulina is a microscopic blue-green vegetable algae that is considered to be one of the most nutrient-dense supplements available. Spirulina is a source of highly absorbable protein, mixed carotenoids and other phytonutrients, B vitamins, iron, chlorophyll, GLA and essential amino acids, as well as other trace minerals and nutrients.

Spirulina for allergies has emerged as an especially potent and healthy source of nutrition for humans and animals alike. Spirulina has been consumed by many different cultures for centuries, as an essential nutrient for optimal health.

Safe and non-toxic, this vegetable algae nourishes the endocrine and immune systems. Spirulina for allergies is perhaps best known for its ability to help support a normal allergy response. High in antioxidants, spirulina is thought to help protect the body from free radicals that are found in the environment. Spirulina has also been shown to help promote gastrointestinal health. The B vitamins in spirulina support the nervous system. In addition, spirulina supports the detoxifying role of the kidneys and liver.

Springtime uses only the highest-grade spirulina, chosen for purity and freshness. Modern culture systems are strictly controlled, assuring 100% purity of the strain for a safe and reliable supply. And, as with all Springtime products, we choose to manufacture to USP standards, which include testing for heavy metals, pesticides and contaminants.
Below you will find more information on Springtime products containing spirulina:

Springtime, Inc. Longevity for Dogs Springtime, Inc. Spirulina Wafers for Horses & Dogs Springtime, Inc. Spirulina Tablets for People
Powerful supplement blend, including chondroitin, MSM, glucosamine HCl, spirulina, and bee pollen, in a powder formula, to support multiple health functions.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
Nutritious raw blue-green microalgae to maintain the body's immune, circulatory, and detoxifying systems. Great support for normal, healthy allergy response.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
Spirulina is a nutritious blue-green microalgae renowned for supporting healthy liver and kidney function.*
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
"  
Editorial-0030
Panax Ginseng: "All Healing" Root

Panax ginseng has been used for thousands of years to help the body manage physical and mental stress.

Ginseng (panax ginseng) is a member of the ivy family that is renowned for the powerful health properties of its roots. Ginseng is the most widely used of the botanicals referred to as adaptogens, which help the body combat mental and physical stress, including during athletic activity. Ginseng was used by the ancient Chinese and by Native Americans, and it has been used for thousands of years for a variety of health benefits. In fact, "panax" is Greek for "all healing."*

Ginseng is probably most well known for its ability to support a healthy sense of well being and vitality. In traditional Chinese medicine, panax ginseng has been used for centuries to maintain a sense of calm. In the West, ginseng is becoming increasingly popular and is being studied for a variety of benefits, including supporting a sense of calm, concentration, a healthy immune system, and normal blood sugar, among others.*

Panax ginseng is native to cooler climates in Asia and North America. A mature ginseng plant will have five leaves, red berries, and long stem leading to a fleshy, gnarled root system. Cultivated ginseng varies in quality, based on many factors, and wild ginseng, which is very rare, is often regarded as superior. Ginseng's value and popularity has led to over-harvesting, making it more difficult and more expensive to obtain quality ginseng.

Springtime uses a powerful, standardized panax ginseng extract -- fully tested for potency, purity, and safety. Below you will find more information on Springtime products containing ginseng:

Springtime, Inc. Stress Free Calmplex for Dogs Springtime, Inc. Daily Calm for Horses Springtime, Inc. Performance Paste for Horses
A safe and natural supplement with quality ginseng and other natural ingredients to help dogs manage stress. (e.g.  vet visits, thunderstorms, fireworks, rescue rehab, training, etc).
Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!
A natural, non-sedating daily supplement that helps horses manage nervousness, stress, and anxiety.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
Pre-event paste supports oxygenation, energy, and stamina for "best day" performance for horses.

Springtime, Inc. Tonic Blend Tablets for People
A great way to add natural antioxidants & adaptogens into your diet to help the body's processes function normally during physical and emotional stress.*
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
"  
Editorial-0031
Chondroitin sulfate, the Science Behind the Supplement

Chondroitin Sulfate provides natural support for joints.

Chondroitin sulfate is a naturally occurring molecule found in the cartilage and connective tissues of people and animals. Chondroitin is the substance that enables cartilage to provide cushion to healthy joints, and it is what the body uses to make new cartilage. Chondroitin also serves a vital role in the maintenance of healthy skin. Chondroitin can be taken as a supplement to help maintain healthy cartilage, joint lubrication, and healthy skin, nails, and hair.*

Not all chondroitin is created equal

The chondroitin used in dietary supplements is extracted from the cartilage and connective tissues of animals. The most common animal sources are cow, pig, chicken, and shark. Chondroitin varies depending on the source, and scientists have separated it into three distinct classes: A, B, and C. This is important because chondroitin A has greater health benefits than B or C, and some animal sources have more chondroitin A than others. For instance, beef trachea cartilage (used by Springtime) has among the highest concentrations of chondroitin A. Conversely, some products on the market are labeled as 100% chondroitin but contain little to no chondroitin A, rendering them woefully ineffective.

The science of chondroitin

Chondroitin sulfate is one of six related substances called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which are also referred to as mucopolysaccharides. Adequate amounts of chondroitin are vital for normal joint function and maintenance as well as many of the body's normal self-healing mechanisms.
Springtime uses chondroitin sulfate sources with high concentrations of chondroitin-A -- fully tested for potency, purity, and safety. Below you will find more information on Springtime products containing chondroitin:



 
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MSM: What it is, what it does & how it works "MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) is a naturally occurring sulfur compound found in plants, animals, and humans. MSM is believed to support healthy joints when taken as a supplement.* People can get MSM from a variety of plant sources, including various fruits, vegetables, and whole grains; however, the MSM used in supplements is commonly sourced from the wood of trees.

The science behind the supplement

Approximately one third of MSM is sulfur, and MSM delivers an absorbable form of sulfur that the body needs for the production of cartilage. Glycosaminoglycans are the building blocks of joint cartilage, and these molecules are connected with disulfide bonds (the bonding of two sulfur atoms). Sulfur is also vital to the production and function of glutathione, an important intracellular antioxidant and detoxifier in the body. It is believed that people and animals are not getting as much natural sulfur in their diets as they once were, as the result of food processing and soil depletion.

Springtime uses the highest quality MSM -- fully tested for potency, purity, and safety. Below you will find more information on Springtime products containing MSM:

Joint Health Formula for Dogs Longevity for Dogs Advanced Hip & Joint for Dogs
An effective formula with chondroitin sulfate, MSM, and glucosamine HCl for healthy joint support, and boswellia for comfort & mobility.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
Powerful supplement blend, including chondroitin, MSM, glucosamine HCl, spirulina, and bee pollen, in a powder formula, to support multiple health functions.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
Chewable tablets with chondroitin sulfate, MSM, and glucosamine HCl for healthy joint support, and boswellia for comfort & mobility.
-
Buy 2, Get 2 Free!

Joint Health Capsules for People Joint Health Formula for Horses Joint Health Treats for Horses
Contains chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, MSM and vitamin C to support healthy joints and a healthy inflammation response, such as one might normally experience after rigorous activity or with healthy aging
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
An effective formula with chondroitin sulfate, MSM, and glucosamine HCl for healthy joint support, and boswellia for comfort & mobility.
Powerful joint health supplement with chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, MSM, and vitamin C, along with real carrot flavor for easy feeding.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!

"  
Editorial-0034
Boswellia: the Ancient Herbal Supplement for Comfort Issues

Treasured since biblical times for its potent health properties.

Boswellia (also known as frankincense) is an herbal supplement with potent health properties made from the resin of the boswellia serrata tree. For thousands of years, boswellia has been prized for its health properties, including support of a healthy inflammatory response.*

Studies have shown that boswellic acid supports a normal inflammatory response by blocking the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase which then inhibits the synthesis of leukotrienes. It has also been shown to support healthy cartilage.

Dog Study

In Switzerland in 2004, a veterinary clinical trial was conducted comparing joint health before and after ingestion of extract of boswellia serrata. The extract was given once a day with food at 400mg/10kg of body weight for six weeks. After just two weeks, researchers noted that 71% of the dogs showed improvement. By week six, significant positive changes were shown in mobility and comfort. A few dogs had brief, reversible episodes of loose stools. (Reichling J, Schmokel H, Fitzi J, Bucher S, Saller R. Web. 5 December 2010, PMID: 14994484.)
Springtime uses the highest quality Boswellia -- fully tested for potency, purity, and safety. Below you will find more information on Springtime products containing Boswellia:
Springtime, Inc. Advanced Hip & Joint Chewables for Dogs Springtime, Inc. Joint Health Formula for Dogs Springtime, Inc. Joint Health Formula for Horses
Chewable tablets with chondroitin sulfate, MSM, and glucosamine HCl for healthy joint support, and boswellia for comfort & mobility.
Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!
An effective formula with chondroitin sulfate, MSM, and glucosamine HCl for healthy joint support, and boswellia for comfort & mobility.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
An effective formula with chondroitin sulfate, MSM, and glucosamine HCl for healthy joint support, and boswellia for comfort & mobility.

Springtime, Inc. Boswellia Extract Tablets for People
An all natural herbal supplement that supports the healthy inflammation response, such as one might normally experience after rigorous activity or with healthy aging. Helps maintain healthy joints.*
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
 
Editorial-0036
Biotin: What it is, what it does & how it works Biotin is a B-vitamin that plays a key role in the production of skin, nails, and hair. The B-complex vitamins, like biotin, help the body convert carbohydrates, fats, and protein into energy. Biotin is used by the body to maintain the health of skin, the digestive tract, and the nervous system.

The science behind the supplement

Biotin (also called vitamin B7) is a water-soluble vitamin, which means it is not stored in the body. Biotin is a coenzyme that functions as carrier of carbon dioxide in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid metabolism. Biotin is necessary for both metabolism and cell growth in these vital biological processes.

Scientific study on dogs

In a 1989 Swiss study1, biotin was given to 119 dogs with skin or coat issues (dull coat, brittle hair, loss of hair, scaly skin, pruritus or dermatitis). The study found improvement in 91% of the dogs, and in 60% of the dogs, the issue was totally resolved.

1. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 1989;131(10):621-5.
Clinical study on the effect of biotin on skin conditions in dogs.
Frigg M, Schulze J, Völker L.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2602924

Springtime uses the highest quality biotin -- fully tested for potency, purity, and safety. Below you will find more information on Springtime products containing biotin:

Springtime, Inc. Fresh Factors for Dogs Springtime, Inc. Longevity for Dogs Springtime, Inc. Hoof & Coat for Horses
Springtime's original tasty chewable. Supports healthy joints, coat, and digestion with all natural ingredients, including chondroitin sulfate, bee pollen, yeast culture, kelp, biotin, and beef liver.
Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!
Powerful supplement blend, including chondroitin, MSM, glucosamine HCL, spirulina, and bee pollen, in a powder formula, to support multiple health functions.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
A blend of naturally occurring electrolytes, trace minerals, B vitamins, and biotin to replenish & maintain mineral balance, hydration, and healthy hooves.
 
Editorial-0037
The Benefits of Duck Meat for Dogs Updated September 21, 2022.

More and more dog owners are considering duck for dogs as a protein variation and as a solution to common food allergies.

Dogs rely on a high-protein diet for optimal health. Of course, some proteins are better than others, and duck meat is among the proteins with the best biological value to dogs. Like humans, dogs thrive with a varied diet, and the introduction of duck into a diet that relies heavily on beef or chicken can help create a more balanced nutritional profile.

Unlike humans, dogs allergies are nearly always related to common food proteins, and dogs with allergies to common proteins used in dog food, such as chicken, can explore the option of substituting duck.

Is Duck Good for Dogs?

Puppy chewing on toy Duck meat, such as our duck feet for dogs, is a rich source of trace minerals like selenium, zinc, copper, and iron. These help boost the immune system, support the thyroid, promote red blood cell health and keep energy levels balanced. Vitamin B3 (niacin) and many other B vitamins support cardiovascular health and contribute to skin and coat health. Duck meat also contains Omega 3 and Omega 6 for antioxidant protection against free radicals and vitamin A to support eye health.

Duck for Dogs with Allergies

Ducks flyingDuck meat is an allergy-friendly alternative for dogs that are food sensitive to chicken or beef. According to PetMD, the most common sources of allergies for dogs are proteins they metabolize in food sources, especially beef, dairy, and wheat. Testing for allergies can be an expensive proposition, and the information gained is not always worth the effort or expense.

Even if one is lucky enough to definitively identify the cause of the allergies, many dog food products will contain the allergy-causing substance the owner is trying to avoid in trace amounts or much more. Owners who are dealing with dogs who are suffering from allergies (usually manifesting as a chronic itch) will often skip the allergy testing and a make a dietary switch to less common protein sources in the hope of eliminating the allergen.

Duck meat (as well as lamb, bison, and others) is a very good alternative for this strategy; however, it is incumbent on the dog owner to find a trustworthy, uncontaminated source of duck or other non-allergic protein.

Summary

Dogs are carnivores and thrive on a high-protein diet. Duck meat is an excellent source of protein, with a biological value that is superior to beef or chicken. A diet that includes duck can help create a more balanced nutritional profile for dogs. At Springtime, we understand the importance of providing optimal nutrition for dogs, which is why we offer products containing duck as one of the main ingredients. Visit our website and blog to learn more about our products and how they can benefit your dog's health.

Springtime Products Containing Duck...

Duck Cookies
Duck Cookie
Real-meat duck cookies are a healthy treat your dog will love. All natural and gluten free.
Duck Feet
Duck Feet
Allergy-friendly, crunchy duck feet for dogs. Dogs thoroughly enjoy this tempting treat! A natural source of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine.
 
Editorial-0038
Gamma Oryzanol: What it is, what it does & how it works

Gamma oryzanol is a mixture of antioxidant compounds that occurs naturally in rice bran oil. Gamma oryzanol is believed to support healthy muscle tone and performance, which has made rice bran oil a popular supplement among athletes and animal breeders. Gamma oryzanol contains antioxidants, which are known to remove damaging free radicals, to protect body cells and tissues. Gamma oryzanol was first extracted from rice bran oil in Japan in 1953, and rice bran oil has since gained a reputation as a very healthy seed oil.*

The science behind the supplement

Gamma oryzanol is a collection of ferulated sterols, which the body can metabolize to provide circulating ferulic acid. These ferulic acid esters are thought to have support healthy hormone function, resulting in anabolic effects on healthy muscle growth and normal recovery from fatigue. Studies have indicated that gamma oryzanol also activates the higher center of the endocrine system and the automic nervous system, helping to promote healthy balance in both systems.

Gamma oryzanol shown to be effective in scientific study

The antioxidant activities of gamma-oryzanol from rice bran were investigated in a study1 published in the Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry. The study found that gamma oryzanol "exhibited significant antioxidant activity in the inhibition of cholesterol oxidation." Gamma oryzanol components of rice bran oil were also shown to have greater antioxidant properties than vitamin E.

1Antioxidant activity of tocopherols, tocotrienols, and gamma-oryzanol components from rice bran against cholesterol oxidation accelerated by 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride. Xu Z1, Hua N, Godber JS. J Agric Food Chem. 2001 Apr;49(4):2077-81.

2Anti-aging efficacy of topical formulations containing niosomes entrapped with rice bran bioactive compounds. Manosroi A, Chutoprapat R, Abe M, Manosroi W, Manosroi J. Journal of Pharmaceutical Biology, Thailand 2012 Feb;50(2):208-24

 
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Kelp: What it is, what it does & how it works... Kelp is a leafy form of brown-algae seaweed that absorbs a vast variety of nutrients and minerals present in the water around it. Kelp is commonly taken in many places, especially in Japan where its health benefits have been treasured for thousands of years. Kelp has gained popularity in recent decades as a supplement, because it is rich in vitamins (A, B1, B2, C, D and E) as well as minerals (zinc, iodine, magnesium, iron, potassium, copper and calcium). In addition to its nutritional value, kelp benefits include supporting healthy skin/coat, helping to maintain normal weight, and supporting cardiovascular and overall health.

The science behind the supplement

Kelp benefits to health are related to the high quantity and high bioavailability of its trace minerals and vitamins. Kelp's association with healthy hair and managing healthy bodyweight are related to kelp's nutrient makeup, including fatty acids, as well as its increased support of pituitary and thyroid function. Kelp is also a natural way to add antioxidants to any diet.

The secret to kelp's success

In addition to providing well known vitamins and minerals, kelp contains ultra-trace minerals, such as germanium, iridium, and rubidium. The presence of these ultra-trace minerals might be the key to health-related kelp benefits. Soil depletion is believed to be removing these important but poorly understood ultra-trace minerals from human and animal diets, and kelp helps to restore these elements to the biological processes that need them.

Springtime uses the highest quality kelp -- fully tested for potency, purity, and safety. Below you will find more information on Springtime products containing kelp:



Fresh Factors for Dogs Longevity for Dogs Hoof & Coat for Horses
Springtime's original tasty chewable. Supports healthy joints, coat, and digestion with all-natural ingredients, including chondroitin sulfate, bee pollen, yeast culture, kelp, biotin, and beef liver.
Buy 2, Get 2 FREE!
Powerful supplement blend, including chondroitin, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine HCl, kelp, and bee pollen, in a powder formula, to support multiple health functions.
Buy 2, Get 1 FREE!
A blend of naturally occurring electrolytes, trace minerals, B vitamins, and biotin to replenish & maintain mineral balance, hydration, and healthy hooves.
 
Editorial-0062
Paw Patrol - Winter Paw Care Tips

Keeping your pups paws safe this winter!

With the holidays over and the New Year starting, snow, ice and salt are not far behind. We've compiled a few tips to help you and your pup survive the elements through the winter.

1. Check their paws regularly
Snowy Paws

After your daily walk, be sure to check their paws to ensure that there are no cracks in the pads or anything stuck in between. Visually inspect their paws and press gently on each pad and see if you notice any discomfort. I have found that starting this routine with my dogs when they are young has also made them less afraid to get their nails trimmed.



2. Trim their nails and hair between their toes

By keeping your dog's nails trimmed year round, you avoid them splaying out their pads with long nails which can prevent build up between the toes. If you have a long haired dog, you may find that the fur between their toes grows fairly quickly. By keeping the hair consistently trimmed and even with the pads, you can avoid ice buildup. To make sure you are cutting your dog's nails correctly, and with the least amount of fight as possible, learn more here.



3. Add a balm or wax to your dog's winter routine

Apply a balm to your dog's paws both before and after your walk. By applying the balm before the walk, you can protect their paws from snow, ice and salt. Once you get home, take a warm washcloth and simply wipe away any excess snow or salt and apply another layer of balm to avoid irritation or dried out paws. My favorite balm is Franklin and Whitman's Seger Park Dog Balm. Springtime Supplements' Skin and Coat Oil is also great addition to any dog's meal to keep their pads healthy and moist from the inside out!



4. Avoid walking near ice melt and use a non-toxic brand
Dog walking on ice

Salt can get stuck in between your dog's pads and can heat up to around 170 degrees, causing potential burns. It would be best if you could avoid walking on sidewalks or driveways that are covered in these chemicals. If you must, please be sure to follow the step above and wipe your dog's paws clean of any chemicals once you get inside to avoid burning their pads. Also, do not let your dogs lick or ingest any of the ice melt. There are a few non-toxic ice melts out there, such asSafe Paw's Ice Melt. When you are in a store picking out an ice melt, choose something that does not say 'keep away from children' or 'harmful if swallowed' on the back of the container. The most common ingredients to avoid when buying ice melts are sodium chloride, calcium chloride, calcium salts; if the product is not safe for children, it will not be safe for your pet.



5. Consider using dog booties
Toe beans

Another option would be to try dog booties for your pet if he or she shows any reluctance when walking outside during the winter on frozen or salted surfaces


Winter-proofing your pup's paws is paw-fully important. For additional information to keep your dog safe this season, see our Five Steps To Get Your Dog Ready For Winter.

"  
Editorial-0064
5 Reasons to Give Your Dog Spirulina "

The Power of Spirulina

Spirulina is a raw blue-green micro-algae that grows in ponds and is known for its anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic and detoxing properties. Spirulina gets its blue-green color from two compounds: the green from chlorophyll and blue from phycocyanin.

1. Spirulina is a great source of protein
Spirulina Tea Spirulina contains 65% to 71% protein, and just one ounce of spirulina contains about 16 grams of protein. This protein is four times more absorbable per gram than the same amount beef protein, making it the ultimate superfood. With its high levels of protein, spirulina can help satisfy hunger.

2. Spirulina is rich in vitamins
Spirulina is high in vitamins, including vitamin A, K, B-Complex, C, calcium, iron and magnesium.

3. Spirulina may possess anti-cancer properties
As previously mentioned, the blue color of spirulina comes from phycocyanin, also known as C-PC.

Spirulina Tablets and powder C-PC suppresses the COX-2 enzyme. C-PC also protects the liver, as it scavenges free radicals. Spirulina acts as a liver protector, kidney and nerve tonic as well. It is also high in antioxidants which in return, fight off free radicals and can help with eye health.

4. Spirulina can boost up the immune system
Spirulina helps increase the production of antibodies and white blood cells in order to give your dog the resources to fight off germs and prevent illness.

5. Spirulina works as an antihistamine
 width=Is your dog itchy, sneezy or has a running nose? Spirulina is a natural antihistamine and helps support inflammation to combatyour dog's allergies. I have also been taking Springtime's Spirulina Tablets for People to help with my seasonal allergies.*



Also, check out Springtime's Longevity for Dogs and Cats which is a natural powdered supplement with 14 ingredients to detox their body, including spirulina, to help keep their joints healthy and lubricated, promote healthy skin and coat, and to boost the immune system."  
Editorial-0097
Springtime Family Member of the Month - Fisher

Here at Springtime, we value our Springtime Family Members (you!) more than anything. To show how much we love you, we have created a "Springtime Family Member of the Month" profile where one of our lovable Springtime Family Members will be featured on our website! To have yourself, your dog, or your horse featured, please answer the questions below and email them along with a picture to feedback@springtimeinc.com with Springtime Family Member Profile in the subject line!

What do your people parents call you? - Fisher

How old are you? - 10

From which breed do you hail? - Chocolate lab

What makes your tail waggle? - Swimming, hiking, chasing my ball

What's your favorite activity? - Swimming and sleeping

Favorite season of the year and why? - Summer- lots of time in and around the water!

Interesting Facts about yourself? - I've had all 4 legs surgically repaired but amazingly, I love the vet.

What's your favorite Springtime Supplement product? - Advanced Hip & Joint!

Kid and his dog

Some Words from Fisher's parents: My 10 year old chocolate lab, Fisher, has struggled with joint issues in all 4 legs her entire life. Unfortunately, she was born with bilateral elbow dysplasia and despite corrective surgery at 7 months, she has always dealt with stiff and sore front legs, particularly after any type of active exercise. At 5 years old she had surgery to repair torn cruciate ligaments in both knees.

She has always been an active dog with a strong spirit but with 4 surgically repaired legs we had to manage her regularly with treatments and often, she would be uncomfortable for a day or two after hiking or even chasing a ball.

A few years ago, my mom- a former veterinarian, saw an ad for Springtime Advanced Hip and Joint and recommended that we give it a shot. It has changed her life. She is now able to maintain healthy joint function and mobility since she started regularly taking the supplement. At 10 years old she's as active as she was as a puppy - swimming, hiking, running, and keeping up with our high energy 2 year old son. She is an integral part of our family and I attribute her continued activity and overall health to Springtime Supplements. I would highly recommend Advanced Hip and Joint to anyone with an older dog or a dog with joint issues. - Ben Garden, Virginia.

 
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Fun Stay-at-Home Activities to Do with your Dogs

With COVID-19 still keeping us at home, it's important to incorporate fun stay-at-home activities you can do with your pet! This will keep them entertained, tire them out, and help them learn obedience training all at once! Below are some fun activities you can still do with your dogs that are COVID-friendly and don't break social distancing guidelines!

1. Try Dock Diving with Your Water-Loving Pups!

Dock diving

2. Make Agility Courses to Burn Energy and Have Fun!

Agility

3. Play a Classic Game of Fetch!

Fetch

4. Incorporate Scent Work for Those Curious Pups!

Scent work

5. Get the Zoomies Out!

Zoomies

6. Consider Making Your Loving Pup a Therapy Dog!

Therapy dog

7. Help Your Dog Look and Feel Great!

Grooming

8. Say Cheese!

Pictures

Whether you incorporate all of these fun activities into you and your pups fall adventures, or pick just a few, the team at Springtime Supplements hopes you stay safe and healthy while making the most of staying at home!

 
Editorial-0133
Your Handy Autumn Checklist: Keep Your Dog's Health in Tip-Top Shape This Fall!

The holiday festivities and chilly weather are on our minds as we transition away from a unique summer and into an autumn filled with possibilities. However, while we make plans to carve pumpkins, unpack our thick flannels and decorate our homes for fall, it's important not to forget how the changing of the seasons can impact our pets. We often prepare for inevitable allergies and fall colds that we ourselves experience during the drop in temperatures, but our dogs are not immune to these seasonal illnesses. By keeping an autumn checklist of health care tips for your beloved pups, you can be well on your way to enjoying the season ahead while keeping their wellbeing at the forefront.

Prevent A Decline in Immune Defense: Up the Nutrients!

Just like humans, our pups can be susceptible to a variety of seasonal colds, allergies and illnesses that can really put a damper on how they feel. Their weakening immune systems as a result of dropping temperatures can lead to mild ailments like allergies, or more serious conditions like seasonal canine illness (SCI) or even "kennel cough." Since dogs and humans alike suffer the loss in intake of vitamin D that we become so accustomed to in the warm summer months, it may be smart to incorporate a supplement, like our Bee Pollen for Dogs, into their daily routine to help combat the sicknesses that may creep up!

Don't Forget About Ticks: Bugs, Be Gone!

As the weather cools, the threat of mosquitoes, gnats, fleas and flies dwindles--phew! While it sure is a relief for our dogs to get a break from pesky "no-see-ums," there is still one major bug that is a big contender, even in the fall: ticks. Just as humans want to avoid ticks and the threats they yield at all costs, your poor dogs need to steer clear of these troublesome parasites as well. The ticks that may cling to your dog's skin and burrow in their fur may be small at first, but can swell to the size of a pea once they're full of blood. They can transmit diseases like Lyme disease and can even pass them on to other pets and humans if the problems persist. If you find a tick on your dog, it may be wise to seek medical attention to ensure they were not harmed by the parasite, and maybe start them on an effective, natural tick deterrent like our Bug Off Garlic for Dogs!

Avoid Joint Discomfort with the Dropping Temperatures: Stay Proactive!

It's common for many dogs, especially large breeds and older dogs, to suffer stiff joints and maybe even some pain in their hips. As the temperatures drop, the stiffness in their joints can intensify and even limit their movement and comfortability. In order to keep your pup's joint, cartilage and tendon health in top shape to limit the amount of stiffness they feel, consider keeping your dog as warm as possible with thicker blankets or even a cozy dog bed to warm and soothe their joints. You can even try to get them up and moving more, however gently at first, because the appropriate amount of exercise for your pet can work wonders for their mobility. If you'd like to incorporate a natural and quality daily supplement into your dog's diet to help promote healthy joints, our Joint Health Formula is available on our website. Save up to 33% off today!

Speak to a Team Member at Springtime Supplements to Learn More!

This list is in no way comprehensive, but may it serve as a reminder that the autumn months can be a great time to give your pup a little TLC as the season changes. If you have any questions about which supplements may be right for your pet, contact our helpful team at Springtime Supplements today.

 
Editorial-0136
COVID-Induced Separation Anxiety: The Top 5 Ways to Calm Your Anxious Pet

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, between 20% and 40% of dogs in North America are diagnosed by animal behaviorists as having separation anxiety. With COVID keeping us at home more than normal, it's likely our pets have grown more accustomed to our presence on a day-to-day basis. While perhaps one positive that has come out of stay-at-home orders is the ability to see our pets more, the constant attention they receive when we are home can lead to a heightened sense of anxiety when we leave.

In fact, since COVID restrictions began in March, more and more dog owners report that their pet now experienced worsened separation anxiety compared to the pre-COVID era. We know that separation anxiety can take a real toll on both ourselves and our pets, which is why our team compiled a list of five straightforward ways to calm your anxious pet if your increased time at home has escalated their attachment to their owners.

Exercise, Exercise, Exercise!

One of the greatest culprits of dog anxiety is a lack of exercise. Our active breeds that naturally need to run, play and explore every day can experience great restlessness if they are not getting their energy out. If your pet becomes distressed, hyper or even vocal when you need to leave your house, consider taking them for a walk right before you know you have to leave. Even a brief 20-minute walk before you leave your house can rid the excess energy from your pet and help them wind down while you get your errands done.

If your pet is the nervous type, try upping their general exercise for a few weeks and see if it helps soothe their restlessness. If your pet is physically able, take them on more frequent walks, increase the number of trips to the dog park, let them roam your (fenced-in) backyard and play a game of fetch when you get home from work. The more energy your dog burns, the more tranquil they will feel on the day-to-day.

Give your Dog a Safe Space

It is crucial that your dog have a safe space where they can unwind. They need a confined space, a cave of sorts, where they can feel secure--it's in their nature. Many dog owners who use the crate as a punishment end up with a stressed-out dog who feels dread when they have to go in their crate. As a result, they may associate their crate with punishment even though it is supposed to be their safe space. If your dog has separation anxiety, it is important that you don't use the crate as a punishment, but rather help them get positively acquainted with their crate. Warm them up to their designated "puppy place" by rewarding them with toys or treats to chew on while they're in the space. Keep it in a quiet spot of the home where they won't be easily stimulated. Whether or not you choose to crate your dog when you leave the house, creating a designated spot in your home where your dog always goes to unwind can help calm their separation anxiety immensely when you leave the house.

Play Music or Keep the TV On

While we just mentioned the benefit of keeping your dog's safe space quiet and serene, some dogs need sound in order to relax while their owner is gone. For example, playing light music, starting a podcast or turning on the TV for your pet while you're away can distract them away from their stress. The light sounds of humans talking on the television can soothe your pup and make them feel like they are less alone! See if this helps with their anxiety and calms their nerves while you are gone.

Start Small and Build Up

Ultimately, retraining your pet to manage their separation anxiety will not happen overnight, but there are small steps you can take that will compound into significant results down the road. If your pet currently hates their crate, start small with food and toy rewards when they enter their crate willingly and without a fuss. If they're overly hyper due to a lack of exercise, try starting out with short walks and build up from there. Very importantly, do not make an ordeal when you leave. Do not excessively say goodbye to your dog, prolong the exit or make it a big deal. Just leave your home and downplay the event. Treat returning to your home the same way. Little acts like entering your home without fanfare will help your dog stay calm and not become overly excited or hyper when you return. If your dog can understand that you coming and going is not a big deal, they will experience less anxiety over it as a result.

De-Stress with Springtime Supplements

Ultimately, these de-stressing tactics will likely work in the long run, but sometimes your pet still needs an extra boost of relaxation. Stress Free Calmplex® for Dogs is a safe and natural supplement made with high-quality ginseng to help manage stressful situations and separation discomfort. Without sedation, Stress Free Calmplex® supports your pet's ability to manage events like boarding, guests, vet visits and separation and they come in easy-to-give, liver-flavored chewables. Try them out today here. Interested in viewing our extensive line of natural supplements for dogs, horses and people? Click here to visit our website today: https://www.springtime.com/

 
Editorial-0145
Can Your Dog Eat Cicadas?

Depending upon where you live, you may have already been inundated with these loud, buzzing insects. Cicadas are back, 17 years later. Brood X is the largest of the 17-year cicada broods and these red-eyed marvels have started to besiege the East Coast. From Tennessee to New York, you can find their shells attached to older trees or hear their drone-like buzz when outside. Once the ground has reached 64 degrees Fahrenheit, cicadas emerged from their underground burrows, and will now be sticking around for four to six weeks.

When it comes to cicadas and your pets, your dog may find cicadas hard to resist. However, there is no need to worry if your dog has been crunching on cicadas. Cicadas are NOT toxic to dogs, though too many cicadas can cause an upset stomach or vomiting. If the vomiting continues, contact your veterinarian. While the cicadas are still here, try walking your dog at dawn or dusk when cicadas are least active. Avoid dog parks or trails that contain a lot of older trees where you will find more cicadas. Watch your dog while they are outside so you can limit their intake.

Although a nuisance to some, the emergence of the 17-year cicadas does pose positive impacts on our environment, such as a growth in predatorily birds. So, those gross winged creatures are a harmless helper to the metropolitan areas even if they drive our pups wild in the process. When you hear their song this summer, remember these creatures are a scientific phenomenon and you may not witness something quite like this ever again

Say hello to Brood X, and goodbye to a quiet walk for the time being.

 
Editorial-0148
Can Biting Insects Really Cause Harm to Our Pets?

Biting insects aren't just gross, they can be dangerous! Pets of all shapes and sizes are at risk to the dangers of biting insects. Here, the experts at Springtime Supplements help to outline some of the dangers that biting insects pose to our beloved pets, as well as give some tips to keep your furry friend bug-free this summer.

Common Types of Biting Insects

As we enter the dog days of summer, we're more active than ever. Whether your pet loves catching some rays on your back deck, stretching their legs on their evening walk, grazing in their pasture or accompanying you on a hiking trail, they run the risk of encountering biting insects. It's important to understand which bugs and bites to keep an eye on as you're out and about.

Fleas

Fleas are a very common biting insect that your pet may run into this summer. In fact, your backyard may be the most dangerous place when it comes to fleas, as most dogs get fleas from the grass in their backyard. Fleas tend to chew on your dog around their neck, groin, perineum (area around the anus) and tail base. Because the saliva of a flea is very allergenic, your dog will itch all over, but may chew or itch those specific areas more. Fleas reproduce rapidly, so one small bite can quickly lead to an infestation. It's important to keep an eye out for fleas because flea bites can cause anemia, which can be fatal in dogs if left untreated.

Do a thorough once-over on your dog after they spend time laying in the grass, playing with new dogs, or lounging in a new environment. If they have long hair, comb through the hair. Look for small black dots crawling over their skin. Flea bites look like little red bumps and can exhibit swelling, redness, hair loss, crusting, and oozing.

Ticks

As the weather warms up, it's especially important to be on the lookout for ticks- both for you and your pets. Ticks are especially dangerous due to their sneaky nature and the high number of diseases they can carry, which can affect all animals. Ticks will crawl around their host's body until they find a suitable picnic spot- usually someplace warm and concealed. A tick's feeding can last for several days, and they are able to suck five to ten times their bodyweight in blood. If their secret snacking spot wasn't enough to ensure they can eat safely, the tick's saliva contains a neurotoxin with anesthetic properties, so their prey cannot feel the bite or the feeding- meaning that a tick can go for days without detection.

Ticks' infected saliva poses a big risk for your pets. They can carry and transmit Lyme's disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Rickettsiosis and more. In addition, if a tick is disturbed, it will regurgitate its stomach contents back into the host's bloodstream, potentially infecting the host with toxins, bacteria, viruses, protozoa and spirochetes.

Make sure that you are regularly checking both yourself and your pets for ticks, especially after spending time outside. Even if you don't go outside often or if your pets' time outside is limited, it's important you check for ticks, as they can last 584 days without food, have been known to survive the washer and dryer and 'stalk' their prey- one could have been waiting inside your house to climb aboard and feast.

Make sure that you're double checking anything that feels different about your pets' coat, as ticks often look and feel like a scab. If you do find a tick on yourself or your pet, ensure that you are removing it properly. Dispose of the tick and be sure to sanitize the area of the bite.

Mosquitos

Mosquitos are just as pesky to your furry friends as they are to us during the summer. While the immediate itching of a mosquito bite is as short-lived and annoying for your pet as it is for you, your dog and horse are at risk for long-term damage caused by the diseases mosquitoes can carry.

Mosquitoes can carry many diseases, but the biggest risks for dogs are Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and heartworm. Heartworms are exclusively spread by mosquitoes, so it is imperative that you protect your pet from mosquito bites. Be sure to stay up-to-date with your dog's heartworm prevention.

Horses are also at risk of diseases spread by mosquitoes. Diseases like West Nile Virus, Eastern and Western Equine Encephalomyelitis can be fatal if untreated. Talk with your veterinarian to ensure that your horses are up-to-date on their vaccinations.

The best way to protect against mosquito bites is prevention. Make sure that there are no areas of standing water near where your pet will spend time outside. These can include uncleaned water bowls or troughs, bird baths, ornamental ponds without filtration, untreated swimming pools, stagnant water or mud in a field, water pooling in a tarp cover, kiddie pools, seepage from a septic tank or water pooling in a driveway pothole. All of these locations make for perfect breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

Protecting Your Dog From Pests

Creepy crawlies can pose serious health risks for your pet, so it's important that you understand how to protect them from these pests. However, many bug repellants on the market today are toxic and harmful to pets. DEET, a common ingredient in most bug repellants made for humans, is extremely toxic to dogs. Because of this, avoid using bug sprays that are manufactured for humans on your dog. In addition, citronella plants, a well-known natural mosquito repellant, and their derived products can be toxic to dogs. Make sure that these plants and products are out of your dog's reach, and limit their exposure.

A safe, natural alternative to traditional bug deterrent is garlic. Springtime's line of garlic products features chewables and capsules that are safe for dogs, horses, miniature donkeys, goats, sheep, rabbits, alpacas, llamas, deer, cats and other farm animals. Garlic allows you to offer your pet complete protection from pests without the risks of harsh chemicals.

Let Springtime Supplements Help You Battle the Bugs This Summer

The task of protecting your pet from biting bugs can be overwhelming. But, you don't have to do it alone. At Springtime Supplements, we believe that people who love animals gotta stick together. Contact our team of animal lovers today by calling 1-800-521-3212 to help determine which of our natural supplements will work best in protecting your pet from pests this summer.